"pastala" meaning in Latvian

See pastala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pastala]
Etymology: This word, already mentioned in 14th-century texts, is traditionally considered a borrowing from Russian посто́лы (postóly) (dialectal), itself apparently a borrowing from Turkish postal (“shoe”), from post (“skin, leather”). More recently, it has been suggested that it may be derived from the stem of stāt (“to stop, to stand”); cf. Lithuanian pastõlas, pastõlis (“base, support”). If this is true, the original meaning of pastala would have been “that which is located under (something else).” Some Old Prussian place names (Pastoline, Pastelina) appear to contain a cognate of this word. Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|ru|посто́лы|}} Russian посто́лы (postóly), {{der|lv|tr|postal||shoe}} Turkish postal (“shoe”), {{cog|lt|pastõlas}} Lithuanian pastõlas, {{cog|prg|-}} Old Prussian Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} pastala f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} pastala f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|pastal|a|4th}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|pastal|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|pastala|pastalas|pastalu|pastalas|pastalas|pastalu|pastalai|pastalām|pastalu|pastalām|pastalā|pastalās|pastala|pastalas|16=|type=4th declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], pastala [nominative, singular], pastalas [nominative, plural], pastalu [accusative, singular], pastalas [accusative, plural], pastalas [genitive, singular], pastalu [genitive, plural], pastalai [dative, singular], pastalām [dative, plural], pastalu [instrumental, singular], pastalām [instrumental, plural], pastalā [locative, singular], pastalās [locative, plural], pastala [singular, vocative], pastalas [plural, vocative]
  1. (usually in the plural) simple, primitive shoes made of one piece of leather without seams and with straps or laces on top Tags: declension-4, feminine, plural-normally Categories (topical): Footwear Related terms: apavs
    Sense id: en-pastala-lv-noun-tSlx6BMW Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "посто́лы",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian посто́лы (postóly)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "postal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish postal (“shoe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pastõlas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pastõlas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word, already mentioned in 14th-century texts, is traditionally considered a borrowing from Russian посто́лы (postóly) (dialectal), itself apparently a borrowing from Turkish postal (“shoe”), from post (“skin, leather”). More recently, it has been suggested that it may be derived from the stem of stāt (“to stop, to stand”); cf. Lithuanian pastõlas, pastõlis (“base, support”). If this is true, the original meaning of pastala would have been “that which is located under (something else).” Some Old Prussian place names (Pastoline, Pastelina) appear to contain a cognate of this word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pastala f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "pastala f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pastal",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pastal",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pastala",
        "10": "pastalām",
        "11": "pastalā",
        "12": "pastalās",
        "13": "pastala",
        "14": "pastalas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "pastalas",
        "3": "pastalu",
        "4": "pastalas",
        "5": "pastalas",
        "6": "pastalu",
        "7": "pastalai",
        "8": "pastalām",
        "9": "pastalu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "lv:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "deep pastalas",
          "text": "dziļās pastalas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sīmanis sat down by the ditch to rest (and) tightened his loose pastala laces",
          "text": "Sīmanis apsēdās grāvmālē atpūsties, savilka ciešāk atslābušās pastalu auklas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple, primitive shoes made of one piece of leather without seams and with straps or laces on top"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastala-lv-noun-tSlx6BMW",
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "seam",
          "seam"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "lace",
          "lace"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) simple, primitive shoes made of one piece of leather without seams and with straps or laces on top"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "apavs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pastala]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastala"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "посто́лы",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian посто́лы (postóly)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "postal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish postal (“shoe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pastõlas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pastõlas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word, already mentioned in 14th-century texts, is traditionally considered a borrowing from Russian посто́лы (postóly) (dialectal), itself apparently a borrowing from Turkish postal (“shoe”), from post (“skin, leather”). More recently, it has been suggested that it may be derived from the stem of stāt (“to stop, to stand”); cf. Lithuanian pastõlas, pastõlis (“base, support”). If this is true, the original meaning of pastala would have been “that which is located under (something else).” Some Old Prussian place names (Pastoline, Pastelina) appear to contain a cognate of this word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pastala f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "pastala f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pastal",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pastal",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pastala",
        "10": "pastalām",
        "11": "pastalā",
        "12": "pastalās",
        "13": "pastala",
        "14": "pastalas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "pastalas",
        "3": "pastalu",
        "4": "pastalas",
        "5": "pastalas",
        "6": "pastalu",
        "7": "pastalai",
        "8": "pastalām",
        "9": "pastalu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "apavs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Latvian terms derived from Russian",
        "Latvian terms derived from Turkish",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Footwear"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "deep pastalas",
          "text": "dziļās pastalas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sīmanis sat down by the ditch to rest (and) tightened his loose pastala laces",
          "text": "Sīmanis apsēdās grāvmālē atpūsties, savilka ciešāk atslābušās pastalu auklas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple, primitive shoes made of one piece of leather without seams and with straps or laces on top"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "seam",
          "seam"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "lace",
          "lace"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) simple, primitive shoes made of one piece of leather without seams and with straps or laces on top"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pastala]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastala"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pastala meaning in Latvian (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.