See apavs on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ãpavas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ãpavas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "обувь" }, "expansion": "Russian обувь (obuvʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "obuv" }, "expansion": "Czech obuv", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "obuw" }, "expansion": "Polish obuw", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb aut (“to put on (footwear)”): *ap-aw-as > apavs. The original meaning, probably “bandage,” “covering (cloth),” was already often connected to footwear in 17th- and 18th-century texts, though not obligatorily (cf. expressions like kāju apavs “foot apavs” in folk tales). Cognates include Lithuanian ãpavas, Russian обувь (obuvʹ), Czech obuv, Polish obuw.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1st declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "apavs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apavi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apava", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apavu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apavam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apaviem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apavu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apavus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apavu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apaviem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apavā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apavos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apav", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "apavi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "apavs m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "1st" }, "expansion": "apavs m (1st declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apav", "2": "s", "3": "1st", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "apav", "2": "s", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-1" }, { "args": { "1": "apavs", "10": "apaviem", "11": "apavā", "12": "apavos", "13": "apav", "14": "apavi", "2": "apavi", "3": "apavu", "4": "apavus", "5": "apava", "6": "apavu", "7": "apavam", "8": "apaviem", "9": "apavu", "type": "1st declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Footwear", "orig": "lv:Footwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "apavnieks" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "apavu lāpstiņa" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "leather, rubber footwear, shoes", "text": "ādas, gumijas apavi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "summer, winter fotwear, shoes", "text": "vasaras, ziemas apavi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "light, heavy footwear, shoes", "text": "viegli, smagi apavi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "home, indoor shoes, footwear", "text": "mājas apavi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to mend, to repair shoes, fotwear", "text": "labot apavus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the cobbler placed the shoe on the shelf, next to the other footwear to be mended", "text": "kurpnieks novietoja kurpi uz plaukta blakus citiem labojamiem apaviem", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in the indoor showcases of a tastefully decorated shop one places shoes and other footwear of various sizes, styles and colors", "text": "gaumīgi iekārtotajās veikala telpās vitrinās izvietotas dāždažādu lielumu, fasonu un krāsu kurpes un citi apavi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "and suddenly it seemed: the shoe has a hole", "text": "un pēkšņi šķiet: ir apavs caurs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "footwear (shoes, boots, sandals, etc.)" ], "id": "en-apavs-lv-noun-nZqb3egL", "links": [ [ "footwear", "footwear" ], [ "shoe", "shoe#English" ], [ "boot", "boot#English" ], [ "sandal", "sandal#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "aut" }, { "word": "čība" }, { "word": "kurpe" }, { "word": "pastala" }, { "word": "zābaks" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kāja" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[apaws]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-apavs.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Lv-riga-apavs.ogg/Lv-riga-apavs.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Lv-riga-apavs.ogg" } ], "word": "apavs" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "apavnieks" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "apavu lāpstiņa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ãpavas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ãpavas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "обувь" }, "expansion": "Russian обувь (obuvʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "obuv" }, "expansion": "Czech obuv", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "obuw" }, "expansion": "Polish obuw", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb aut (“to put on (footwear)”): *ap-aw-as > apavs. The original meaning, probably “bandage,” “covering (cloth),” was already often connected to footwear in 17th- and 18th-century texts, though not obligatorily (cf. expressions like kāju apavs “foot apavs” in folk tales). Cognates include Lithuanian ãpavas, Russian обувь (obuvʹ), Czech obuv, Polish obuw.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1st declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "apavs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apavi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apava", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apavu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apavam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apaviem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apavu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apavus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apavu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apaviem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apavā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apavos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apav", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "apavi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "apavs m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "1st" }, "expansion": "apavs m (1st declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apav", "2": "s", "3": "1st", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "apav", "2": "s", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-1" }, { "args": { "1": "apavs", "10": "apaviem", "11": "apavā", "12": "apavos", "13": "apav", "14": "apavi", "2": "apavi", "3": "apavu", "4": "apavus", "5": "apava", "6": "apavu", "7": "apavam", "8": "apaviem", "9": "apavu", "type": "1st declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "aut" }, { "word": "čība" }, { "word": "kurpe" }, { "word": "pastala" }, { "word": "zābaks" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian first declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian masculine nouns", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms with usage examples", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "lv:Footwear" ], "examples": [ { "english": "leather, rubber footwear, shoes", "text": "ādas, gumijas apavi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "summer, winter fotwear, shoes", "text": "vasaras, ziemas apavi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "light, heavy footwear, shoes", "text": "viegli, smagi apavi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "home, indoor shoes, footwear", "text": "mājas apavi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to mend, to repair shoes, fotwear", "text": "labot apavus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the cobbler placed the shoe on the shelf, next to the other footwear to be mended", "text": "kurpnieks novietoja kurpi uz plaukta blakus citiem labojamiem apaviem", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in the indoor showcases of a tastefully decorated shop one places shoes and other footwear of various sizes, styles and colors", "text": "gaumīgi iekārtotajās veikala telpās vitrinās izvietotas dāždažādu lielumu, fasonu un krāsu kurpes un citi apavi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "and suddenly it seemed: the shoe has a hole", "text": "un pēkšņi šķiet: ir apavs caurs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "footwear (shoes, boots, sandals, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "footwear", "footwear" ], [ "shoe", "shoe#English" ], [ "boot", "boot#English" ], [ "sandal", "sandal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[apaws]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-apavs.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Lv-riga-apavs.ogg/Lv-riga-apavs.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Lv-riga-apavs.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kāja" } ], "word": "apavs" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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