See kurpe on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kurpnieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kurpniece"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerp-",
"4": "",
"5": "piece of leather; shoe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“piece of leather; shoe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kùrpė",
"3": "",
"4": "shoe, half-boot, slipper; foot (measure of length)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kùrpė (“shoe, half-boot, slipper; foot (measure of length)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kurpe",
"3": "",
"4": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kurpe (“shoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кърпа",
"3": "",
"4": "rag, cloth, patch"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кърпа (kǎrpa, “rag, cloth, patch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȑpa",
"3": "",
"4": "patch, piece of cloth"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kȑpa (“patch, piece of cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cairem",
"3": "",
"4": "cobbler"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cairem (“cobbler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρβάτινος",
"3": "",
"4": "made of leather"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρβάτινος (karbátinos, “made of leather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kurp- (+ feminine ending -e), from the zero grade *kr̥p- of Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“piece of leather; shoe”), from the stem *ker- (“to cut”) (whence also cirpt (“to shear, to clip”), q.v.) with an extra p. Semantic evolution: “to cut” > “a cut piece of leather” > “shoe (made of leather)” > “shoe.” Cognates include Lithuanian kùrpė (“shoe, half-boot, slipper; foot (measure of length)”), Old Prussian kurpe (“shoe”), Russian dialectal корпа́ть (korpátʹ, “to mend clothes”), Bulgarian кърпа (kǎrpa, “rag, cloth, patch”), Serbo-Croatian kȑpa (“patch, piece of cloth”), kȑplje (“old shoes, skis”), Old Irish cairem (“cobbler”) (< *karɸyamos), Ancient Greek καρβάτινος (karbátinos, “made of leather”), καρβάτιναι (karbátinai, “rawhide shoes”), καρπάτινον (karpátinon, “simple shoe made of one piece of leather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kurpe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "kurpe f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kur",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "p",
"6": "pj"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kur",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "p",
"6": "pj",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurpe",
"10": "kurpēm",
"11": "kurpē",
"12": "kurpēs",
"13": "kurpe",
"14": "kurpes",
"2": "kurpes",
"3": "kurpi",
"4": "kurpes",
"5": "kurpes",
"6": "kurpju",
"7": "kurpei",
"8": "kurpēm",
"9": "kurpi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apavs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "lv:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "men's summer shoes",
"text": "vīriešu vasaras kurpes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "women's street shoes",
"text": "sieviešu ielas kurpes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "high-heeled shoes",
"text": "augstpapēžu kurpes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "slippers (lit. morning shoes)",
"text": "rīta kurpes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shoes with a buckle",
"text": "kurpes ar sprādzi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shoe laces",
"text": "kurpju auklas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to polish shoes",
"text": "spodrināt kurpes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take off (one's) shoes",
"text": "novilkt kurpes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ballet shoes",
"text": "baleta kurpes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Mednītis, the shoemaker of the village of Kumuru, had to make several pairs of shoes",
"text": "Kumuru ciema kurpniekam Mednītim nācās taisīt vairākus pārus kurpju",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoes (footwear made of strong, rigid material (e.g., leather) with heels and hard soles, covering the foot but not higher than the ankle)"
],
"id": "en-kurpe-lv-noun-XnYOHcTR",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"footwear",
"footwear#English"
],
[
"made",
"make#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
],
[
"e.g.",
"e.g.#English"
],
[
"leather",
"leather#English"
],
[
"heel",
"heel#English"
],
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
],
[
"sole",
"sole#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"foot",
"foot#English"
],
[
"higher",
"higher#English"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) shoes (footwear made of strong, rigid material (e.g., leather) with heels and hard soles, covering the foot but not higher than the ankle)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "lv:Technology",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "supporting internal shoe",
"text": "balsta iekšējā kurpe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a component part which supports something else"
],
"id": "en-kurpe-lv-noun-EnRbCRFv",
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) a component part which supports something else"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kūɾpɛ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kûɾpɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurpe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Lv-riga-kurpe.ogg/Lv-riga-kurpe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Lv-riga-kurpe.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:kurpes"
],
"word": "kurpe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Footwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kurpnieks"
},
{
"word": "kurpniece"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerp-",
"4": "",
"5": "piece of leather; shoe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“piece of leather; shoe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kùrpė",
"3": "",
"4": "shoe, half-boot, slipper; foot (measure of length)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kùrpė (“shoe, half-boot, slipper; foot (measure of length)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kurpe",
"3": "",
"4": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kurpe (“shoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кърпа",
"3": "",
"4": "rag, cloth, patch"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кърпа (kǎrpa, “rag, cloth, patch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȑpa",
"3": "",
"4": "patch, piece of cloth"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kȑpa (“patch, piece of cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cairem",
"3": "",
"4": "cobbler"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cairem (“cobbler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρβάτινος",
"3": "",
"4": "made of leather"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρβάτινος (karbátinos, “made of leather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kurp- (+ feminine ending -e), from the zero grade *kr̥p- of Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“piece of leather; shoe”), from the stem *ker- (“to cut”) (whence also cirpt (“to shear, to clip”), q.v.) with an extra p. Semantic evolution: “to cut” > “a cut piece of leather” > “shoe (made of leather)” > “shoe.” Cognates include Lithuanian kùrpė (“shoe, half-boot, slipper; foot (measure of length)”), Old Prussian kurpe (“shoe”), Russian dialectal корпа́ть (korpátʹ, “to mend clothes”), Bulgarian кърпа (kǎrpa, “rag, cloth, patch”), Serbo-Croatian kȑpa (“patch, piece of cloth”), kȑplje (“old shoes, skis”), Old Irish cairem (“cobbler”) (< *karɸyamos), Ancient Greek καρβάτινος (karbátinos, “made of leather”), καρβάτιναι (karbátinai, “rawhide shoes”), καρπάτινον (karpátinon, “simple shoe made of one piece of leather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kurpe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "kurpe f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kur",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "p",
"6": "pj"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kur",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "p",
"6": "pj",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurpe",
"10": "kurpēm",
"11": "kurpē",
"12": "kurpēs",
"13": "kurpe",
"14": "kurpes",
"2": "kurpes",
"3": "kurpi",
"4": "kurpes",
"5": "kurpes",
"6": "kurpju",
"7": "kurpei",
"8": "kurpēm",
"9": "kurpi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "apavs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "men's summer shoes",
"text": "vīriešu vasaras kurpes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "women's street shoes",
"text": "sieviešu ielas kurpes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "high-heeled shoes",
"text": "augstpapēžu kurpes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "slippers (lit. morning shoes)",
"text": "rīta kurpes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shoes with a buckle",
"text": "kurpes ar sprādzi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shoe laces",
"text": "kurpju auklas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to polish shoes",
"text": "spodrināt kurpes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take off (one's) shoes",
"text": "novilkt kurpes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ballet shoes",
"text": "baleta kurpes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Mednītis, the shoemaker of the village of Kumuru, had to make several pairs of shoes",
"text": "Kumuru ciema kurpniekam Mednītim nācās taisīt vairākus pārus kurpju",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoes (footwear made of strong, rigid material (e.g., leather) with heels and hard soles, covering the foot but not higher than the ankle)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"footwear",
"footwear#English"
],
[
"made",
"make#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
],
[
"e.g.",
"e.g.#English"
],
[
"leather",
"leather#English"
],
[
"heel",
"heel#English"
],
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
],
[
"sole",
"sole#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"foot",
"foot#English"
],
[
"higher",
"higher#English"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) shoes (footwear made of strong, rigid material (e.g., leather) with heels and hard soles, covering the foot but not higher than the ankle)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Technology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "supporting internal shoe",
"text": "balsta iekšējā kurpe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a component part which supports something else"
],
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) a component part which supports something else"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kūɾpɛ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kûɾpɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurpe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Lv-riga-kurpe.ogg/Lv-riga-kurpe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Lv-riga-kurpe.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:kurpes"
],
"word": "kurpe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kurpe meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.