"kurpnieks" meaning in All languages combined

See kurpnieks on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: From kurpe (“shoe”) + -nieks. An old formation, it was the example on the basis of which J. Alunāns suggested using the suffix -nieks more broadly to derive names of craftsmen. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|kurpe|nieks|gloss1=shoe}} kurpe (“shoe”) + -nieks, {{m|lv|-nieks}} -nieks Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} kurpnieks m, {{lv-noun|m|1st|fem=kurpniece}} kurpnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: kurpniece) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|kurpniek|s|1st}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|kurpniek|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|kurpnieks|kurpnieki|kurpnieku|kurpniekus|kurpnieka|kurpnieku|kurpniekam|kurpniekiem|kurpnieku|kurpniekiem|kurpniekā|kurpniekos|kurpniek|kurpnieki|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: kurpniece [feminine], declension-1 [table-tags], kurpnieks [nominative, singular], kurpnieki [nominative, plural], kurpnieku [accusative, singular], kurpniekus [accusative, plural], kurpnieka [genitive, singular], kurpnieku [genitive, plural], kurpniekam [dative, singular], kurpniekiem [dative, plural], kurpnieku [instrumental, singular], kurpniekiem [instrumental, plural], kurpniekā [locative, singular], kurpniekos [locative, plural], kurpniek [singular, vocative], kurpnieki [plural, vocative]
  1. (male) cobbler, shoemaker (craftsman who makes or repairs shoes, boots, sandals and other footwear) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Footwear, Occupations
    Sense id: en-kurpnieks-lv-noun-ytYgfDs7 Disambiguation of Footwear: 85 15 Disambiguation of Occupations: 67 33
  2. (usually in the plural) a game in which there is a dialogue between the participants and a person in the middle, at the end of which the person in the middle drops a stick and everybody changes places Tags: declension-1, masculine, plural-normally
    Sense id: en-kurpnieks-lv-noun-GVoAHPWF Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 22 78 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 21 79 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: apavnieks

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kurpnieks meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kurpe",
        "3": "nieks",
        "gloss1": "shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "kurpe (“shoe”) + -nieks",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-nieks"
      },
      "expansion": "-nieks",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kurpe (“shoe”) + -nieks. An old formation, it was the example on the basis of which J. Alunāns suggested using the suffix -nieks more broadly to derive names of craftsmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kurpniece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpnieks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpnieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpnieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpniekus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpnieka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpnieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpniekam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpniekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpnieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpniekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpniekā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpniekos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpniek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpnieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kurpnieks m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st",
        "fem": "kurpniece"
      },
      "expansion": "kurpnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: kurpniece)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kurpniek",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kurpniek",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kurpnieks",
        "10": "kurpniekiem",
        "11": "kurpniekā",
        "12": "kurpniekos",
        "13": "kurpniek",
        "14": "kurpnieki",
        "2": "kurpnieki",
        "3": "kurpnieku",
        "4": "kurpniekus",
        "5": "kurpnieka",
        "6": "kurpnieku",
        "7": "kurpniekam",
        "8": "kurpniekiem",
        "9": "kurpnieku",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "lv:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "lv:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cobbler workshop",
          "text": "kurpnieku darbnīca",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "master, apprentice cobbler",
          "text": "kurpnieku meistars, māceklis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she looked at my shoes and said that they would soon have holes and (that) it would be necessary to take (lit. give) them to the cobbler's",
          "text": "viņa skatījās uz manām kurpēm un teica, ka būšot drīz jau cauras, vajagot pie laika dot kurpniekam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cobbler, shoemaker (craftsman who makes or repairs shoes, boots, sandals and other footwear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kurpnieks-lv-noun-ytYgfDs7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cobbler",
          "cobbler"
        ],
        [
          "shoemaker",
          "shoemaker"
        ],
        [
          "craftsman",
          "craftsman#English"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "repair",
          "repair#English"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe#English"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot#English"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal#English"
        ],
        [
          "footwear",
          "footwear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(male) cobbler, shoemaker (craftsman who makes or repairs shoes, boots, sandals and other footwear)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play this game (lit. to go in the cobblers)",
          "text": "iet kurpniekos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the evenings everybody played (lit. went in the) cobblers and other games",
          "text": "pa vakariem visi gāja kurpniekos un citās rotaļās",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a game in which there is a dialogue between the participants and a person in the middle, at the end of which the person in the middle drops a stick and everybody changes places"
      ],
      "id": "en-kurpnieks-lv-noun-GVoAHPWF",
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "dialogue",
          "dialogue"
        ],
        [
          "participant",
          "participant"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "everybody",
          "everybody"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) a game in which there is a dialogue between the participants and a person in the middle, at the end of which the person in the middle drops a stick and everybody changes places"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apavnieks"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kurpnieks"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "lv:Footwear",
    "lv:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kurpe",
        "3": "nieks",
        "gloss1": "shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "kurpe (“shoe”) + -nieks",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-nieks"
      },
      "expansion": "-nieks",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kurpe (“shoe”) + -nieks. An old formation, it was the example on the basis of which J. Alunāns suggested using the suffix -nieks more broadly to derive names of craftsmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kurpniece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpnieks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpnieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpnieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpniekus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpnieka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpnieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpniekam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpniekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpnieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpniekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpniekā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpniekos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpniek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurpnieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kurpnieks m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st",
        "fem": "kurpniece"
      },
      "expansion": "kurpnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: kurpniece)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kurpniek",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kurpniek",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kurpnieks",
        "10": "kurpniekiem",
        "11": "kurpniekā",
        "12": "kurpniekos",
        "13": "kurpniek",
        "14": "kurpnieki",
        "2": "kurpnieki",
        "3": "kurpnieku",
        "4": "kurpniekus",
        "5": "kurpnieka",
        "6": "kurpnieku",
        "7": "kurpniekam",
        "8": "kurpniekiem",
        "9": "kurpnieku",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cobbler workshop",
          "text": "kurpnieku darbnīca",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "master, apprentice cobbler",
          "text": "kurpnieku meistars, māceklis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she looked at my shoes and said that they would soon have holes and (that) it would be necessary to take (lit. give) them to the cobbler's",
          "text": "viņa skatījās uz manām kurpēm un teica, ka būšot drīz jau cauras, vajagot pie laika dot kurpniekam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cobbler, shoemaker (craftsman who makes or repairs shoes, boots, sandals and other footwear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cobbler",
          "cobbler"
        ],
        [
          "shoemaker",
          "shoemaker"
        ],
        [
          "craftsman",
          "craftsman#English"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "repair",
          "repair#English"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe#English"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot#English"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal#English"
        ],
        [
          "footwear",
          "footwear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(male) cobbler, shoemaker (craftsman who makes or repairs shoes, boots, sandals and other footwear)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play this game (lit. to go in the cobblers)",
          "text": "iet kurpniekos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the evenings everybody played (lit. went in the) cobblers and other games",
          "text": "pa vakariem visi gāja kurpniekos un citās rotaļās",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a game in which there is a dialogue between the participants and a person in the middle, at the end of which the person in the middle drops a stick and everybody changes places"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "dialogue",
          "dialogue"
        ],
        [
          "participant",
          "participant"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "everybody",
          "everybody"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) a game in which there is a dialogue between the participants and a person in the middle, at the end of which the person in the middle drops a stick and everybody changes places"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "apavnieks"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kurpnieks"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.