See kurpnieks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kurpe",
"3": "nieks",
"gloss1": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "kurpe (“shoe”) + -nieks",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kurpe (“shoe”) + -nieks. An old formation, it was the example on the basis of which J. Alunāns suggested using the suffix -nieks more broadly to derive names of craftsmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurpniece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpnieks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpnieki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpnieku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpniekus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpnieka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpnieku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpniekam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpniekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpnieku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpniekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpniekā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpniekos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpniek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpnieki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kurpnieks m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st",
"fem": "kurpniece"
},
"expansion": "kurpnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: kurpniece)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kurpniek",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurpniek",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurpnieks",
"10": "kurpniekiem",
"11": "kurpniekā",
"12": "kurpniekos",
"13": "kurpniek",
"14": "kurpnieki",
"2": "kurpnieki",
"3": "kurpnieku",
"4": "kurpniekus",
"5": "kurpnieka",
"6": "kurpnieku",
"7": "kurpniekam",
"8": "kurpniekiem",
"9": "kurpnieku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "lv:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "lv:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cobbler workshop",
"text": "kurpnieku darbnīca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "master, apprentice cobbler",
"text": "kurpnieku meistars, māceklis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she looked at my shoes and said that they would soon have holes and (that) it would be necessary to take (lit. give) them to the cobbler's",
"text": "viņa skatījās uz manām kurpēm un teica, ka būšot drīz jau cauras, vajagot pie laika dot kurpniekam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cobbler, shoemaker (craftsman who makes or repairs shoes, boots, sandals and other footwear)"
],
"id": "en-kurpnieks-lv-noun-ytYgfDs7",
"links": [
[
"cobbler",
"cobbler"
],
[
"shoemaker",
"shoemaker"
],
[
"craftsman",
"craftsman#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"repair",
"repair#English"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe#English"
],
[
"boot",
"boot#English"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal#English"
],
[
"footwear",
"footwear#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) cobbler, shoemaker (craftsman who makes or repairs shoes, boots, sandals and other footwear)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play this game (lit. to go in the cobblers)",
"text": "iet kurpniekos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the evenings everybody played (lit. went in the) cobblers and other games",
"text": "pa vakariem visi gāja kurpniekos un citās rotaļās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a game in which there is a dialogue between the participants and a person in the middle, at the end of which the person in the middle drops a stick and everybody changes places"
],
"id": "en-kurpnieks-lv-noun-GVoAHPWF",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"dialogue",
"dialogue"
],
[
"participant",
"participant"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"everybody",
"everybody"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) a game in which there is a dialogue between the participants and a person in the middle, at the end of which the person in the middle drops a stick and everybody changes places"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurpnieks.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Lv-riga-kurpnieks.ogg/Lv-riga-kurpnieks.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Lv-riga-kurpnieks.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apavnieks"
}
],
"word": "kurpnieks"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Footwear",
"lv:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kurpe",
"3": "nieks",
"gloss1": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "kurpe (“shoe”) + -nieks",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kurpe (“shoe”) + -nieks. An old formation, it was the example on the basis of which J. Alunāns suggested using the suffix -nieks more broadly to derive names of craftsmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurpniece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpnieks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpnieki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpnieku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpniekus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpnieka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpnieku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpniekam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpniekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpnieku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpniekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpniekā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpniekos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpniek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurpnieki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kurpnieks m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st",
"fem": "kurpniece"
},
"expansion": "kurpnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: kurpniece)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kurpniek",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurpniek",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurpnieks",
"10": "kurpniekiem",
"11": "kurpniekā",
"12": "kurpniekos",
"13": "kurpniek",
"14": "kurpnieki",
"2": "kurpnieki",
"3": "kurpnieku",
"4": "kurpniekus",
"5": "kurpnieka",
"6": "kurpnieku",
"7": "kurpniekam",
"8": "kurpniekiem",
"9": "kurpnieku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cobbler workshop",
"text": "kurpnieku darbnīca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "master, apprentice cobbler",
"text": "kurpnieku meistars, māceklis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she looked at my shoes and said that they would soon have holes and (that) it would be necessary to take (lit. give) them to the cobbler's",
"text": "viņa skatījās uz manām kurpēm un teica, ka būšot drīz jau cauras, vajagot pie laika dot kurpniekam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cobbler, shoemaker (craftsman who makes or repairs shoes, boots, sandals and other footwear)"
],
"links": [
[
"cobbler",
"cobbler"
],
[
"shoemaker",
"shoemaker"
],
[
"craftsman",
"craftsman#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"repair",
"repair#English"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe#English"
],
[
"boot",
"boot#English"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal#English"
],
[
"footwear",
"footwear#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) cobbler, shoemaker (craftsman who makes or repairs shoes, boots, sandals and other footwear)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play this game (lit. to go in the cobblers)",
"text": "iet kurpniekos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the evenings everybody played (lit. went in the) cobblers and other games",
"text": "pa vakariem visi gāja kurpniekos un citās rotaļās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a game in which there is a dialogue between the participants and a person in the middle, at the end of which the person in the middle drops a stick and everybody changes places"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"dialogue",
"dialogue"
],
[
"participant",
"participant"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"everybody",
"everybody"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) a game in which there is a dialogue between the participants and a person in the middle, at the end of which the person in the middle drops a stick and everybody changes places"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurpnieks.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Lv-riga-kurpnieks.ogg/Lv-riga-kurpnieks.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Lv-riga-kurpnieks.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apavnieks"
}
],
"word": "kurpnieks"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kurpnieks meaning in Latvian (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.