"šķērst" meaning in Latvian

See šķērst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʃcɛ̀ːɾst]
Etymology: From an earlier *skersti via palatalization (*sk > šķ) and vowel lengthening due to low tone (*èr > ēr), from Proto-Baltic *skerd-ti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skurd, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *sker- “to cut” (whence also šķirt, q.v.) with an extra d. Cognates include Lithuanian sker̃sti (“to slaughter (farm animals)”), Old Prussian scurdis (mistakenly spelled sturdis), Old Church Slavonic оскръдъ (oskrŭdŭ), Russian оско́рд (oskórd, “big ax”), Czech oškrd (“whetstone”), Polish oskard (“hoe”). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|*skersti}} *skersti, {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*skerd-ti}} Proto-Baltic *skerd-ti, {{der|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*skurd}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *skurd, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*ker-}} Proto-Indo-European *ker-, {{m|ine-pro|*sker-}} *sker-, {{m|lv|šķirt}} šķirt, {{cog|lt|sker̃sti||to slaughter (farm animals)}} Lithuanian sker̃sti (“to slaughter (farm animals)”), {{cog|prg|scurdis}} Old Prussian scurdis, {{m|prg|sturdis}} sturdis, {{cog|cu|оскръдъ}} Old Church Slavonic оскръдъ (oskrŭdŭ), {{cog|ru|оско́рд||big ax}} Russian оско́рд (oskórd, “big ax”), {{cog|cs|oškrd||whetstone}} Czech oškrd (“whetstone”), {{cog|pl|oskard||hoe}} Polish oskard (“hoe”) Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|transitive||1st conjugation||||||present|šķēržu, šķērd, šķērž|past|šķērdu|head=šķērst}} šķērst (transitive, 1st conjugation, present šķēržu, šķērd, šķērž, past šķērdu), {{lv-verb|tr|1st|šķērž|šķērd||šķērd}} šķērst (transitive, 1st conjugation, present šķēržu, šķērd, šķērž, past šķērdu) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|šķēr|šķērž|1st|šķērd||šķērd|ī|ž/d}}, {{lv-conj-1|šķēr|šķērž|šķērd||šķērd|ī|ž/d|inf=|kc=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem2=|sz=|width=100%|zstd=d}}, {{lv-conj-table|šķēržu|šķērd|šķērž|šķēržam|šķēržat|šķērdu|šķērdi|šķērda|šķērdām|šķērdāt|šķērdīšu|šķērdīsi|šķērdīs|šķērdīsim|šķērdīsiet, šķērdīsit|šķērd|šķērdiet|šķēržot|šķērdīšot|šķērstu|jāšķērž|jāšķēržot|šķērdošs|šķērzdams|šķēržot|šķēržam|šķērdis|šķēržams|šķērsts|šķēršana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [first-person], šķēržu [present], šķērd [present], šķērž [present], šķērdu [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], šķēržu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], šķērdu [first-person, indicative, past, singular], šķērdīšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], šķērd [indicative, present, second-person, singular], šķērdi [indicative, past, second-person, singular], šķērdīsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], šķērd [imperative, second-person, singular], šķērž [indicative, present, singular, third-person], šķērda [indicative, past, singular, third-person], šķērdīs [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai šķērž [imperative, singular, third-person], šķēržam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], šķērdām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], šķērdīsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], šķērdīsim [first-person, imperative, plural], šķēržat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], šķērdāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], šķērdīsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], šķērdīsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], šķērdiet [imperative, plural, second-person], šķērž [indicative, plural, present, third-person], šķērda [indicative, past, plural, third-person], šķērdīs [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai šķērž [imperative, plural, third-person], šķēržot [present, renarrative], šķērdošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot šķērdis [past, renarrative], šķērzdams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], šķērdīšot [future, renarrative], šķēržot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai šķēržot [imperative], šķēržam [active, participle, participle-4, present], šķērdis [active, participle, past], šķērstu [conditional, present], šķēržams [participle, passive, present], būtu šķērdis [conditional, past], šķērsts [participle, passive, past], jāšķērž [debitive, indicative], būt jāšķērž [debitive, indicative], šķērst [infinitive], esot jāšķērž [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], nešķērst [infinitive, negative], jāšķēržot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], šķēršana [noun-from-verb]
  1. to cut a dead animal or human so as to expose the internal organs Tags: transitive Derived forms: prefixed verbs:, izšķērst, pāršķērst, uzšķērst Related terms: šķērsis, šķērslis, šķērsot, šķērss, šķērsenis, šķērsenisks
    Sense id: en-šķērst-lv-verb-OSaC-B2u Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with falling intonation

Download JSON data for šķērst meaning in Latvian (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*skersti"
      },
      "expansion": "*skersti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*skerd-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *skerd-ti",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*skurd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *skurd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sker-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sker-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķirt"
      },
      "expansion": "šķirt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sker̃sti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to slaughter (farm animals)"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sker̃sti (“to slaughter (farm animals)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "scurdis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian scurdis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sturdis"
      },
      "expansion": "sturdis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "оскръдъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оскръдъ (oskrŭdŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "оско́рд",
        "3": "",
        "4": "big ax"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian оско́рд (oskórd, “big ax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "oškrd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whetstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech oškrd (“whetstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "oskard",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish oskard (“hoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier *skersti via palatalization (*sk > šķ) and vowel lengthening due to low tone (*èr > ēr), from Proto-Baltic *skerd-ti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skurd, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *sker- “to cut” (whence also šķirt, q.v.) with an extra d.\nCognates include Lithuanian sker̃sti (“to slaughter (farm animals)”), Old Prussian scurdis (mistakenly spelled sturdis), Old Church Slavonic оскръдъ (oskrŭdŭ), Russian оско́рд (oskórd, “big ax”), Czech oškrd (“whetstone”), Polish oskard (“hoe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēržu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērd",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērž",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēržu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdīšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdīsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai šķērž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēržam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēržat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdīsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdīsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai šķērž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēržot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot šķērdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērzdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdīšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēržot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai šķēržot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēržam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēržams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu šķērdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērsts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāšķērž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāšķērž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāšķērž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nešķērst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāšķēržot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēršana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "šķēržu, šķērd, šķērž",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "šķērdu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "šķērst"
      },
      "expansion": "šķērst (transitive, 1st conjugation, present šķēržu, šķērd, šķērž, past šķērdu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "šķērž",
        "4": "šķērd",
        "5": "",
        "6": "šķērd"
      },
      "expansion": "šķērst (transitive, 1st conjugation, present šķēržu, šķērd, šķērž, past šķērdu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šķēr",
        "2": "šķērž",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "šķērd",
        "5": "",
        "6": "šķērd",
        "7": "ī",
        "8": "ž/d"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šķēr",
        "2": "šķērž",
        "3": "šķērd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "šķērd",
        "6": "ī",
        "7": "ž/d",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": "d"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šķēržu",
        "10": "šķērdāt",
        "11": "šķērdīšu",
        "12": "šķērdīsi",
        "13": "šķērdīs",
        "14": "šķērdīsim",
        "15": "šķērdīsiet,\nšķērdīsit",
        "16": "šķērd",
        "17": "šķērdiet",
        "18": "šķēržot",
        "19": "šķērdīšot",
        "2": "šķērd",
        "20": "šķērstu",
        "21": "jāšķērž",
        "22": "jāšķēržot",
        "23": "šķērdošs",
        "24": "šķērzdams",
        "25": "šķēržot",
        "26": "šķēržam",
        "27": "šķērdis",
        "28": "šķēržams",
        "29": "šķērsts",
        "3": "šķērž",
        "30": "šķēršana",
        "4": "šķēržam",
        "5": "šķēržat",
        "6": "šķērdu",
        "7": "šķērdi",
        "8": "šķērda",
        "9": "šķērdām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "prefixed verbs:"
        },
        {
          "word": "izšķērst"
        },
        {
          "word": "pāršķērst"
        },
        {
          "word": "uzšķērst"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut (open) a slaughtered pig",
          "text": "šķērst nokauto cūku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cut (open) fish",
          "text": "šķērst zivis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he took the knife, went down on deck and cut (open) the mackarel",
          "text": "viņš paņēma nazi, nokāpa uz klāja un šķērda skumbrijas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he began to cut (open) the hare for the midday court",
          "text": "sāka zaķi šķērst pusdienas tiesai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut a dead animal or human so as to expose the internal organs"
      ],
      "id": "en-šķērst-lv-verb-OSaC-B2u",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "šķērsis"
        },
        {
          "word": "šķērslis"
        },
        {
          "word": "šķērsot"
        },
        {
          "word": "šķērss"
        },
        {
          "word": "šķērsenis"
        },
        {
          "word": "šķērsenisks"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃcɛ̀ːɾst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šķērst"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "izšķērst"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāršķērst"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzšķērst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*skersti"
      },
      "expansion": "*skersti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*skerd-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *skerd-ti",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*skurd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *skurd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sker-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sker-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķirt"
      },
      "expansion": "šķirt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sker̃sti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to slaughter (farm animals)"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sker̃sti (“to slaughter (farm animals)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "scurdis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian scurdis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sturdis"
      },
      "expansion": "sturdis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "оскръдъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оскръдъ (oskrŭdŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "оско́рд",
        "3": "",
        "4": "big ax"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian оско́рд (oskórd, “big ax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "oškrd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whetstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech oškrd (“whetstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "oskard",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish oskard (“hoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier *skersti via palatalization (*sk > šķ) and vowel lengthening due to low tone (*èr > ēr), from Proto-Baltic *skerd-ti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skurd, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *sker- “to cut” (whence also šķirt, q.v.) with an extra d.\nCognates include Lithuanian sker̃sti (“to slaughter (farm animals)”), Old Prussian scurdis (mistakenly spelled sturdis), Old Church Slavonic оскръдъ (oskrŭdŭ), Russian оско́рд (oskórd, “big ax”), Czech oškrd (“whetstone”), Polish oskard (“hoe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēržu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērd",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērž",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēržu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdīšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdīsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai šķērž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēržam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēržat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdīsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdīsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai šķērž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēržot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot šķērdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērzdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdīšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēržot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai šķēržot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēržam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēržams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu šķērdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērsts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāšķērž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāšķērž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāšķērž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nešķērst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāšķēržot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēršana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "šķēržu, šķērd, šķērž",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "šķērdu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "šķērst"
      },
      "expansion": "šķērst (transitive, 1st conjugation, present šķēržu, šķērd, šķērž, past šķērdu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "šķērž",
        "4": "šķērd",
        "5": "",
        "6": "šķērd"
      },
      "expansion": "šķērst (transitive, 1st conjugation, present šķēržu, šķērd, šķērž, past šķērdu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šķēr",
        "2": "šķērž",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "šķērd",
        "5": "",
        "6": "šķērd",
        "7": "ī",
        "8": "ž/d"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šķēr",
        "2": "šķērž",
        "3": "šķērd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "šķērd",
        "6": "ī",
        "7": "ž/d",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": "d"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šķēržu",
        "10": "šķērdāt",
        "11": "šķērdīšu",
        "12": "šķērdīsi",
        "13": "šķērdīs",
        "14": "šķērdīsim",
        "15": "šķērdīsiet,\nšķērdīsit",
        "16": "šķērd",
        "17": "šķērdiet",
        "18": "šķēržot",
        "19": "šķērdīšot",
        "2": "šķērd",
        "20": "šķērstu",
        "21": "jāšķērž",
        "22": "jāšķēržot",
        "23": "šķērdošs",
        "24": "šķērzdams",
        "25": "šķēržot",
        "26": "šķēržam",
        "27": "šķērdis",
        "28": "šķēržams",
        "29": "šķērsts",
        "3": "šķērž",
        "30": "šķēršana",
        "4": "šķēržam",
        "5": "šķēržat",
        "6": "šķērdu",
        "7": "šķērdi",
        "8": "šķērda",
        "9": "šķērdām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "šķērsis"
    },
    {
      "word": "šķērslis"
    },
    {
      "word": "šķērsot"
    },
    {
      "word": "šķērss"
    },
    {
      "word": "šķērsenis"
    },
    {
      "word": "šķērsenisks"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
        "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
        "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian transitive verbs",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "Latvian verbs",
        "Latvian words with falling intonation",
        "Latvian ž/d type first conjugation verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut (open) a slaughtered pig",
          "text": "šķērst nokauto cūku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cut (open) fish",
          "text": "šķērst zivis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he took the knife, went down on deck and cut (open) the mackarel",
          "text": "viņš paņēma nazi, nokāpa uz klāja un šķērda skumbrijas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he began to cut (open) the hare for the midday court",
          "text": "sāka zaķi šķērst pusdienas tiesai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut a dead animal or human so as to expose the internal organs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃcɛ̀ːɾst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šķērst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.