"šķērslis" meaning in Latvian

See šķērslis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃcɛ̀ːɾslis]
Etymology: From šķērss (“transversal”) + -lis. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|šķērss|lis|gloss1=transversal}} šķērss (“transversal”) + -lis Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} šķērslis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} šķērslis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|šķēr|is|2nd||sl|šļ|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|šķēr|is|4=|5=sl|6=šļ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|šķērslis|šķēršļi|šķērsli|šķēršļus|šķēršļa|šķēršļu|šķērslim|šķēršļiem|šķērsli|šķēršļiem|šķērslī|šķēršļos|šķērsli|šķēršļi|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], šķērslis [nominative, singular], šķēršļi [nominative, plural], šķērsli [accusative, singular], šķēršļus [accusative, plural], šķēršļa [genitive, singular], šķēršļu [genitive, plural], šķērslim [dative, singular], šķēršļiem [dative, plural], šķērsli [instrumental, singular], šķēršļiem [instrumental, plural], šķērslī [locative, singular], šķēršļos [locative, plural], šķērsli [singular, vocative], šķēršļi [plural, vocative]
  1. obstacle, barrier (an object that makes movement along a certain trajectory difficult or impossible) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-šķērslis-lv-noun-6SpmVpRG
  2. obstacle, hindrance (object or event that hampers, hinders, or prevents a certain action) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-šķērslis-lv-noun-7Lyph889 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -lis, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 32 53 15 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -lis: 31 51 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 61 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 79 8
  3. a rung in a ladder Tags: declension-2, masculine Synonyms (of "rung"): šķērsis, kāpslis, pakāpiens
    Sense id: en-šķērslis-lv-noun-fbARVofR Disambiguation of 'of "rung"': 18 8 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: šķērsis, šķērsot, šķērss, šķērsenis, šķērsenisks, šķērst

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķērss",
        "3": "lis",
        "gloss1": "transversal"
      },
      "expansion": "šķērss (“transversal”) + -lis",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From šķērss (“transversal”) + -lis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērslis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēršļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērsli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēršļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēršļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēršļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērslim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēršļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērsli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēršļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērslī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēršļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērsli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēršļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "šķērslis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "šķērslis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šķēr",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sl",
        "6": "šļ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šķēr",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sl",
        "6": "šļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šķērslis",
        "10": "šķēršļiem",
        "11": "šķērslī",
        "12": "šķēršļos",
        "13": "šķērsli",
        "14": "šķēršļi",
        "2": "šķēršļi",
        "3": "šķērsli",
        "4": "šķēršļus",
        "5": "šķēršļa",
        "6": "šķēršļu",
        "7": "šķērslim",
        "8": "šķēršļiem",
        "9": "šķērsli",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šķērsis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šķērsot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šķērss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šķērsenis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šķērsenisks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šķērst"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "natural, artificial obstacles",
          "text": "dabiskie, mākslīgie šķēršļi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "underwater obstacles",
          "text": "zemūdens šķēršļi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "obstacle course",
          "text": "šķēršļu josla",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "anti-tank barrier",
          "text": "prettanku šķērslis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "touristic obstacle course",
          "text": "tūrisma šķēršļu josla",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ride over the obstacles",
          "text": "jāt pāri šķēršļiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "steeplechase (lit. obstacle race)",
          "text": "šķēršļu skrējiens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the boat passed smoothly through all the obstacles",
          "text": "laiva nevainojami iziet cauri visiem šķēršļiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle, barrier (an object that makes movement along a certain trajectory difficult or impossible)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šķērslis-lv-noun-6SpmVpRG",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement#English"
        ],
        [
          "along",
          "along#English"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#English"
        ],
        [
          "trajectory",
          "trajectory#English"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult#English"
        ],
        [
          "impossible",
          "impossible#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 53 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 51 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -lis",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 61 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 79 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to overcome obstacles",
          "text": "pārvarēt šķēršļus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put obstacles in someone's path",
          "text": "likt kādam šķēršļus ceļā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "love knows no obstacles",
          "text": "mīlestība nepazīst šķēršļus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "refusal to accept the summons is not an obstacle to the (court) proceedings",
          "text": "atteikšanās pieņemt pavēsti nav šķērslis lietas izskatīšanai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle, hindrance (object or event that hampers, hinders, or prevents a certain action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šķērslis-lv-noun-7Lyph889",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event#English"
        ],
        [
          "hampers",
          "hampers#English"
        ],
        [
          "hinders",
          "hinders#English"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent#English"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the roofer wisely put his pastala-clad feet on the round ladder rungs",
          "text": "jumiķis prātīgi lika pastalās ieautās kājas uz apaļajiem kāpņu šķēršļiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rung in a ladder"
      ],
      "id": "en-šķērslis-lv-noun-fbARVofR",
      "links": [
        [
          "rung",
          "rung"
        ],
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 8 74",
          "sense": "of \"rung\"",
          "word": "šķērsis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 8 74",
          "sense": "of \"rung\"",
          "word": "kāpslis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 8 74",
          "sense": "of \"rung\"",
          "word": "pakāpiens"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃcɛ̀ːɾslis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šķērslis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -lis",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķērss",
        "3": "lis",
        "gloss1": "transversal"
      },
      "expansion": "šķērss (“transversal”) + -lis",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From šķērss (“transversal”) + -lis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērslis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēršļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērsli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēršļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēršļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēršļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērslim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēršļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērsli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēršļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērslī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēršļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķērsli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķēršļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "šķērslis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "šķērslis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šķēr",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sl",
        "6": "šļ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šķēr",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sl",
        "6": "šļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šķērslis",
        "10": "šķēršļiem",
        "11": "šķērslī",
        "12": "šķēršļos",
        "13": "šķērsli",
        "14": "šķēršļi",
        "2": "šķēršļi",
        "3": "šķērsli",
        "4": "šķēršļus",
        "5": "šķēršļa",
        "6": "šķēršļu",
        "7": "šķērslim",
        "8": "šķēršļiem",
        "9": "šķērsli",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "šķērsis"
    },
    {
      "word": "šķērsot"
    },
    {
      "word": "šķērss"
    },
    {
      "word": "šķērsenis"
    },
    {
      "word": "šķērsenisks"
    },
    {
      "word": "šķērst"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "natural, artificial obstacles",
          "text": "dabiskie, mākslīgie šķēršļi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "underwater obstacles",
          "text": "zemūdens šķēršļi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "obstacle course",
          "text": "šķēršļu josla",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "anti-tank barrier",
          "text": "prettanku šķērslis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "touristic obstacle course",
          "text": "tūrisma šķēršļu josla",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ride over the obstacles",
          "text": "jāt pāri šķēršļiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "steeplechase (lit. obstacle race)",
          "text": "šķēršļu skrējiens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the boat passed smoothly through all the obstacles",
          "text": "laiva nevainojami iziet cauri visiem šķēršļiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle, barrier (an object that makes movement along a certain trajectory difficult or impossible)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement#English"
        ],
        [
          "along",
          "along#English"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#English"
        ],
        [
          "trajectory",
          "trajectory#English"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult#English"
        ],
        [
          "impossible",
          "impossible#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to overcome obstacles",
          "text": "pārvarēt šķēršļus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put obstacles in someone's path",
          "text": "likt kādam šķēršļus ceļā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "love knows no obstacles",
          "text": "mīlestība nepazīst šķēršļus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "refusal to accept the summons is not an obstacle to the (court) proceedings",
          "text": "atteikšanās pieņemt pavēsti nav šķērslis lietas izskatīšanai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle, hindrance (object or event that hampers, hinders, or prevents a certain action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event#English"
        ],
        [
          "hampers",
          "hampers#English"
        ],
        [
          "hinders",
          "hinders#English"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent#English"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the roofer wisely put his pastala-clad feet on the round ladder rungs",
          "text": "jumiķis prātīgi lika pastalās ieautās kājas uz apaļajiem kāpņu šķēršļiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rung in a ladder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rung",
          "rung"
        ],
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃcɛ̀ːɾslis]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"rung\"",
      "word": "šķērsis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"rung\"",
      "word": "kāpslis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"rung\"",
      "word": "pakāpiens"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šķērslis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for šķērslis meaning in Latvian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.