See vervex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vervēceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vervēcīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vervēlla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "birbec",
"3": "birbecu",
"4": "birbeatsi",
"5": "birbeatse",
"6": "bãrbets"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: birbec, birbecu, birbeatsi, birbeatse, bãrbets",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: birbec, birbecu, birbeatsi, birbeatse, bãrbets"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brebis"
},
"expansion": "French: brebis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: brebis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "berbice"
},
"expansion": "Italian: berbice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: berbice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "birbęți"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: birbęți",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: birbęți"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "brébis"
},
"expansion": "Norman: brébis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: brébis (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "berbitz"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: berbitz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: berbitz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "berbec"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: berbec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: berbec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "barbeisch"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: barbeisch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: barbeisch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "berbeche",
"3": "verveche",
"4": "brebei"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: berbeche, verveche, brebei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: berbeche, verveche, brebei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "berbis"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: berbis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: berbis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥h₁ḗn",
"4": "",
"5": "lamb",
"pos": "acc. *wr̥h₁énm̥, gen. *wr̥h₁nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”, acc. *wr̥h₁énm̥, gen. *wr̥h₁nós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēx"
},
"expansion": "-ēx",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उरण",
"tr": "úraṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उरण (úraṇa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գառն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գառն (gaṙn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρήν",
"3": "",
"4": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρήν (arḗn, “lamb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wérwos",
"3": "",
"4": "wool",
"pos": "s-stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérwos (“wool”, s-stem)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἶρος",
"3": "",
"4": "wool; cottonweed; a type of fever"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εἶρος (eîros, “wool; cottonweed; a type of fever”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n* Traditionally connected to Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”, acc. *wr̥h₁énm̥, gen. *wr̥h₁nós), but with unusual suffixation *-w-ēk- (for -ēx, compare -ex with a short vowel found in some other names of plants and animals), which along with other problems makes this derivation difficult to motivate. Possibly borrowed from another Indo-European language, which could also explain the alternation ⟨v ~ b⟩. Cognates would include Sanskrit उरण (úraṇa), Old Armenian գառն (gaṙn) and Ancient Greek ἀρήν (arḗn, “lamb”).\n* For an alternative, de Vaan suggests Proto-Indo-European *wérwos (“wool”, s-stem), whence Ancient Greek εἶρος (eîros, “wool; cottonweed; a type of fever”), which may be related to the above, or may be from a root *wer(H)- (“to spin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vervēx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berbēx",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēx",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vervēx<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vervēx m (genitive vervēcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vervēx<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wether (castrated ram)"
],
"id": "en-vervex-la-noun-QmFvgNLu",
"links": [
[
"wether",
"wether"
],
[
"castrate",
"castrate#English"
],
[
"ram",
"ram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blockhead, dolt"
],
"id": "en-vervex-la-noun-6-yGGP01",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) blockhead, dolt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homo stultus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯er.u̯eːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛru̯eːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈver.veks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrveks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vervex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vervēceus"
},
{
"word": "vervēcīnus"
},
{
"word": "vervēlla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "birbec",
"3": "birbecu",
"4": "birbeatsi",
"5": "birbeatse",
"6": "bãrbets"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: birbec, birbecu, birbeatsi, birbeatse, bãrbets",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: birbec, birbecu, birbeatsi, birbeatse, bãrbets"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brebis"
},
"expansion": "French: brebis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: brebis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "berbice"
},
"expansion": "Italian: berbice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: berbice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "birbęți"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: birbęți",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: birbęți"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "brébis"
},
"expansion": "Norman: brébis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: brébis (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "berbitz"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: berbitz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: berbitz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "berbec"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: berbec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: berbec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "barbeisch"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: barbeisch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: barbeisch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "berbeche",
"3": "verveche",
"4": "brebei"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: berbeche, verveche, brebei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: berbeche, verveche, brebei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "berbis"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: berbis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: berbis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥h₁ḗn",
"4": "",
"5": "lamb",
"pos": "acc. *wr̥h₁énm̥, gen. *wr̥h₁nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”, acc. *wr̥h₁énm̥, gen. *wr̥h₁nós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēx"
},
"expansion": "-ēx",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उरण",
"tr": "úraṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उरण (úraṇa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գառն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գառն (gaṙn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρήν",
"3": "",
"4": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρήν (arḗn, “lamb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wérwos",
"3": "",
"4": "wool",
"pos": "s-stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérwos (“wool”, s-stem)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἶρος",
"3": "",
"4": "wool; cottonweed; a type of fever"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εἶρος (eîros, “wool; cottonweed; a type of fever”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n* Traditionally connected to Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”, acc. *wr̥h₁énm̥, gen. *wr̥h₁nós), but with unusual suffixation *-w-ēk- (for -ēx, compare -ex with a short vowel found in some other names of plants and animals), which along with other problems makes this derivation difficult to motivate. Possibly borrowed from another Indo-European language, which could also explain the alternation ⟨v ~ b⟩. Cognates would include Sanskrit उरण (úraṇa), Old Armenian գառն (gaṙn) and Ancient Greek ἀρήν (arḗn, “lamb”).\n* For an alternative, de Vaan suggests Proto-Indo-European *wérwos (“wool”, s-stem), whence Ancient Greek εἶρος (eîros, “wool; cottonweed; a type of fever”), which may be related to the above, or may be from a root *wer(H)- (“to spin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vervēx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vervēcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berbēx",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēx",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vervēx<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vervēx m (genitive vervēcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vervēx<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wether (castrated ram)"
],
"links": [
[
"wether",
"wether"
],
[
"castrate",
"castrate#English"
],
[
"ram",
"ram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"blockhead, dolt"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) blockhead, dolt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homo stultus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯er.u̯eːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛru̯eːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈver.veks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrveks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vervex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vervex meaning in Latin (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.