See pernicies in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perniciābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perniciālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perniciōsē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perniciōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pernizie",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pernizie (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pernicie",
"lbor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ pernicie (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pernizie (semi-learned), → pernicie (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pernicie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pernicie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pernicie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*neḱ-",
"id1": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pernecō",
"3": "-iēs",
"id2": "noun",
"t1": "kill, slay outright"
},
"expansion": "pernecō (“kill, slay outright”) + -iēs",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pernecō (“kill, slay outright”) + -iēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perniciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciēī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perniciēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "perniciēs f (genitive perniciēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perniciēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perniciō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 28 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As to Caesar’s threatening him that he would not overlook the wrongs of the Aedui, [he said] that no one had ever entered into a contest with him [Ariovistus] without utter ruin to himself.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.36",
"text": "Quod sibi Caesar denuntiaret se Haeduorum iniurias non neglecturum, neminem secum sine sua pernicie contendisse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin, destruction"
],
"id": "en-pernicies-la-noun-gowR1G9X",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēstrūctiō"
},
{
"word": "excidium"
},
{
"word": "lētum"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "ruīna"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "excidiō"
},
{
"word": "dēmōlītiō"
},
{
"word": "vāstātiō"
},
{
"word": "devāstātiō"
},
{
"word": "perditiō"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 28 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disaster, calamity"
],
"id": "en-pernicies-la-noun-rjuz5soq",
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "clādēs"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 28 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 42 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "la:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bane, pest"
],
"id": "en-pernicies-la-noun-BIl9zq~O",
"links": [
[
"bane",
"bane"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 28 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"execution, death"
],
"id": "en-pernicies-la-noun-UMByjH56",
"links": [
[
"execution",
"execution"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) execution, death"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "occīsiō"
},
{
"word": "mors"
},
{
"word": "fūnus"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "fātum"
},
{
"word": "exitus"
},
{
"word": "somnus"
},
{
"word": "fīnis"
},
{
"word": "sopor"
},
{
"word": "caedēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/perˈni.ki.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛrˈnɪkieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/perˈni.t͡ʃi.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[perˈniːt͡ʃies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pernicies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"Latin fifth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perniciābilis"
},
{
"word": "perniciālis"
},
{
"word": "perniciōsē"
},
{
"word": "perniciōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pernizie",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pernizie (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pernicie",
"lbor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ pernicie (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pernizie (semi-learned), → pernicie (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pernicie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pernicie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pernicie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*neḱ-",
"id1": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pernecō",
"3": "-iēs",
"id2": "noun",
"t1": "kill, slay outright"
},
"expansion": "pernecō (“kill, slay outright”) + -iēs",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pernecō (“kill, slay outright”) + -iēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perniciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciēī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perniciēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "perniciēs f (genitive perniciēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perniciēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perniciō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As to Caesar’s threatening him that he would not overlook the wrongs of the Aedui, [he said] that no one had ever entered into a contest with him [Ariovistus] without utter ruin to himself.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.36",
"text": "Quod sibi Caesar denuntiaret se Haeduorum iniurias non neglecturum, neminem secum sine sua pernicie contendisse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin, destruction"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēstrūctiō"
},
{
"word": "excidium"
},
{
"word": "lētum"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "ruīna"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "excidiō"
},
{
"word": "dēmōlītiō"
},
{
"word": "vāstātiō"
},
{
"word": "devāstātiō"
},
{
"word": "perditiō"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disaster, calamity"
],
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "clādēs"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bane, pest"
],
"links": [
[
"bane",
"bane"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"execution, death"
],
"links": [
[
"execution",
"execution"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) execution, death"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "occīsiō"
},
{
"word": "mors"
},
{
"word": "fūnus"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "fātum"
},
{
"word": "exitus"
},
{
"word": "somnus"
},
{
"word": "fīnis"
},
{
"word": "sopor"
},
{
"word": "caedēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/perˈni.ki.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛrˈnɪkieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/perˈni.t͡ʃi.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[perˈniːt͡ʃies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pernicies"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pernicies meaning in Latin (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.