See homo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for homo meaning in Latin (17.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "homullus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "homunciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "homunculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "homō hominī lupus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "homō nūllīus colōris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hūmānitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hūmānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sēmihomō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "om",
"3": "uom"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: om, uom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: om, uom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: om"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "jomno",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "jomno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "jomno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "omu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: omu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: omu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "omo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: omo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: omo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "uomo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: uomo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: uomo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ommo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: ommo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: ommo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "omu",
"3": "òminu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: omu, òminu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: omu, òminu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "òmen",
"3": "òm"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: òmen, òm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: òmen, òm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "òmmo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: òmmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: òmmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "òmm",
"3": "òmen"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: òmm, òmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: òmm, òmen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "òm",
"3": "òmon"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: òm, òmon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: òm, òmon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "òm",
"3": "òman"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: òm, òman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: òm, òman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "omp",
"3": "om"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: omp, om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: omp, om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: um"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "omo",
"3": "òmeno"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: omo, òmeno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: omo, òmeno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "homo",
"3": "on"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: homo, on",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: homo, on"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "home"
},
"expansion": "Old French: home",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: home (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "home"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: home",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: home"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ome"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: ome, hom, home, om, omne\nOccitan: òme, ome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: ome, hom, home, om, omne\nOccitan: òme, ome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "òmine",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "òmine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "òmine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "hombre"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: hombre, ombre, ome, omme, homme; uamne\nAragonese: ombre, hombre; ome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese: hombre, ombre, ome, omme, homme; uamne\nAragonese: ombre, hombre; ome"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "om̃e"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: om̃e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: om̃e"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "home"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: home",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: home"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "home"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: home",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: home"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "home"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: home",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: home"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ome"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ome, home, omen, omẽe\nFala: homi\nGalician: home\nPortuguese: homem, home; homẽ; ómi; hómi; hômi\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: omi\nIndo-Portuguese: homm\nKabuverdianu: ómi\nKorlai Creole Portuguese: ɔm\nKristang: omi\nMacanese: home\nPrincipense: omi\nSaramaccan: womi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ome, home, omen, omẽe\nFala: homi\nGalician: home\nPortuguese: homem, home; homẽ; ómi; hómi; hômi\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: omi\nIndo-Portuguese: homm\nKabuverdianu: ómi\nKorlai Creole Portuguese: ɔm\nKristang: omi\nMacanese: home\nPrincipense: omi\nSaramaccan: womi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "omne"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: omne, ome, om̃e, homne\nLadino:\nHebrew script: אומברי\nLatin script: ombre\nSpanish: hombre, honbre, ombre, onbre\nChavacano: hombre\n→ English: hombre\n→ French: hombre\n→ English: ombre\n→ Papiamentu: hòmber",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: omne, ome, om̃e, homne\nLadino:\nHebrew script: אומברי\nLatin script: ombre\nSpanish: hombre, honbre, ombre, onbre\nChavacano: hombre\n→ English: hombre\n→ French: hombre\n→ English: ombre\n→ Papiamentu: hòmber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "homo",
"3": ";",
"4": "argumentum ad hominem",
"5": "ad hominem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: homo; argumentum ad hominem, ad hominem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: homo; argumentum ad hominem, ad hominem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "homo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: homo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: homo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "homo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: homo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: homo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "homine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: homine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: homine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ie",
"2": "hom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingue: hom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingue: hom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nov",
"2": "home",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Novial: home",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Novial: home"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Homo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Homo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Homo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hemō"
},
"expansion": "hemō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hemō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hemō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰmṓ",
"4": "*ǵʰm̥mṓ",
"5": "earthling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥mṓ (“earthling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "*dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "humus"
},
"expansion": "Latin humus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "žmuõ",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "guma",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old English guma (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nēmō",
"3": "",
"4": "no one"
},
"expansion": "nēmō (“no one”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ne hemō"
},
"expansion": "*ne hemō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earth"
},
"expansion": "earth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "man",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אָדָם",
"3": "",
"4": "man",
"tr": "adám"
},
"expansion": "אָדָם (adám, “man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֲדָמָה",
"3": "",
"4": "soil",
"tr": "adamá"
},
"expansion": "אֲדָמָה (adamá, “soil”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hemō, from Proto-Italic *hemō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥mṓ (“earthling”), from *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”), whence Latin humus. Cognates include Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”), Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma) and Old English guma (“man”). See also nēmō (“no one”), from *ne hemō.\nThe phenomenon of a derivational relationship between the words for both earth and man is also seen in Semitic languages: Hebrew אָדָם (adám, “man”), אֲדָמָה (adamá, “soil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "homō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "hominis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "homō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hominēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hominis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hominum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hominī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hominibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hominem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hominēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "homine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hominibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "homō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hominēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "homō/homin<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "homō m (genitive hominis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "adult human woman",
"word": "mulier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "adult human man; with connotations of freeborn status and possession of masculine virtues",
"word": "vir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "female; woman; in Republican Latin, used especially to refer to women of social rank, functioning as a female counterpart of vir and a more respectful synonym of mulier",
"word": "fēmina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "masculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "girl",
"word": "puella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "boy",
"word": "puer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "adolescent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "adulēscēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "youth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iuvenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "aged person; old man; old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "senex"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "homō/homin<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Man is a wolf to man.",
"text": "Homō hominī lupus (proverb).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "While teaching, people also learn themselves.",
"text": "Hominēs, dum docent, discunt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm a human being, and nothing that's human is alien to me.",
"ref": "163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos [The Self-Tormentor]",
"text": "Homŏ sum, hūmānī nihil ā mĕ aliēnum putō.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "67 or 49 BC, Fragmentum Atestinum :researchgate.com\nqvod·ad·hominem·libervm·liberamve·pertinere·deicatvr"
},
{
"english": "And what a mother! […] whose stupidity is such that nobody would even call her human!",
"ref": "66 BCE, Cicero, Pro Cluentio 199",
"text": "At quae māter! […] cuius ea stultitia est, ut eam nēmō hominem appellāre possit!"
},
{
"ref": "?, Pseudo-Remmius Palaemon, Ars 536.9",
"text": "[…] exceptīs paucīs masculīnī generis, quōrum numerō sunt ōrdo, ligō, et iis quae commūnis generis sunt, ut homō, nēmō, būbō et mangō.\n[…] except […] and those that are of common gender, such as homō, nēmō, būbō and mangō."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a human being, man, human, person"
],
"id": "en-homo-la-noun-~hSoFTGf",
"links": [
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 25 19 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those who poison someone with an abortion or love potion […] if it causes the death of the woman or man […]",
"ref": "Paulus, Digesta Iustiniani 48.19.38.5.3",
"text": "Quī abortiōnis aut amātōris pōculum dant […] sī eō mulier aut homō perierit […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male human being, man"
],
"id": "en-homo-la-noun-SuOwTpXv",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 19 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For Jupiter's sake, man, you're driving me insane!",
"ref": "160 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Adelphoe 111, (Robert Kauer and W. M. Lindsay (eds), 1958)",
"text": "prō Iuppiter, tŭ homō adigi' mĕ ad īnsāniam!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, fellow, mate, pal, bud, partner, dude (a form of address to male peers, especially by another male)"
],
"id": "en-homo-la-noun-RS8DkpNB",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"dude",
"dude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(address) man, fellow, mate, pal, bud, partner, dude (a form of address to male peers, especially by another male)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"term-of-address"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 19 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My man and my woman, I greet you.",
"ref": "c. 203 BCE, Plautus, Cistellaria 723",
"text": "Mi homo et mea mulier, vos saluto."
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in the vocative expression \"mi homo\" as a form of address to a man by a woman"
],
"id": "en-homo-la-noun-okJdhmLy",
"links": [
[
"mi",
"mi#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(address) used in the vocative expression \"mi homo\" as a form of address to a man by a woman"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"term-of-address"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 19 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-homo-la-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) husband"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈho.moː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔmoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈho.mo/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔmɔ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔːmo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "homo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "homullus"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "homunciō"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "homunculus"
},
{
"word": "homō hominī lupus"
},
{
"word": "homō nūllīus colōris"
},
{
"word": "hūmānitās"
},
{
"word": "hūmānus"
},
{
"word": "sēmihomō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "om",
"3": "uom"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: om, uom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: om, uom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: om"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "jomno",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "jomno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "jomno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "omu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: omu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: omu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "omo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: omo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: omo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "uomo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: uomo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: uomo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ommo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: ommo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: ommo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "omu",
"3": "òminu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: omu, òminu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: omu, òminu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "òmen",
"3": "òm"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: òmen, òm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: òmen, òm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "òmmo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: òmmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: òmmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "òmm",
"3": "òmen"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: òmm, òmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: òmm, òmen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "òm",
"3": "òmon"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: òm, òmon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: òm, òmon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "òm",
"3": "òman"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: òm, òman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: òm, òman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "omp",
"3": "om"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: omp, om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: omp, om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: um"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "omo",
"3": "òmeno"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: omo, òmeno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: omo, òmeno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "homo",
"3": "on"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: homo, on",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: homo, on"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "home"
},
"expansion": "Old French: home",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: home (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "home"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: home",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: home"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ome"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: ome, hom, home, om, omne\nOccitan: òme, ome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: ome, hom, home, om, omne\nOccitan: òme, ome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "òmine",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "òmine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "òmine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "hombre"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: hombre, ombre, ome, omme, homme; uamne\nAragonese: ombre, hombre; ome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese: hombre, ombre, ome, omme, homme; uamne\nAragonese: ombre, hombre; ome"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "om̃e"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: om̃e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: om̃e"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "home"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: home",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: home"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "home"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: home",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: home"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "home"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: home",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: home"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ome"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ome, home, omen, omẽe\nFala: homi\nGalician: home\nPortuguese: homem, home; homẽ; ómi; hómi; hômi\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: omi\nIndo-Portuguese: homm\nKabuverdianu: ómi\nKorlai Creole Portuguese: ɔm\nKristang: omi\nMacanese: home\nPrincipense: omi\nSaramaccan: womi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ome, home, omen, omẽe\nFala: homi\nGalician: home\nPortuguese: homem, home; homẽ; ómi; hómi; hômi\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: omi\nIndo-Portuguese: homm\nKabuverdianu: ómi\nKorlai Creole Portuguese: ɔm\nKristang: omi\nMacanese: home\nPrincipense: omi\nSaramaccan: womi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "omne"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: omne, ome, om̃e, homne\nLadino:\nHebrew script: אומברי\nLatin script: ombre\nSpanish: hombre, honbre, ombre, onbre\nChavacano: hombre\n→ English: hombre\n→ French: hombre\n→ English: ombre\n→ Papiamentu: hòmber",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: omne, ome, om̃e, homne\nLadino:\nHebrew script: אומברי\nLatin script: ombre\nSpanish: hombre, honbre, ombre, onbre\nChavacano: hombre\n→ English: hombre\n→ French: hombre\n→ English: ombre\n→ Papiamentu: hòmber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "homo",
"3": ";",
"4": "argumentum ad hominem",
"5": "ad hominem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: homo; argumentum ad hominem, ad hominem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: homo; argumentum ad hominem, ad hominem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "homo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: homo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: homo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "homo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: homo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: homo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "homine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: homine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: homine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ie",
"2": "hom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingue: hom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingue: hom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nov",
"2": "home",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Novial: home",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Novial: home"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Homo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Homo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Homo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hemō"
},
"expansion": "hemō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hemō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hemō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰmṓ",
"4": "*ǵʰm̥mṓ",
"5": "earthling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥mṓ (“earthling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "*dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "humus"
},
"expansion": "Latin humus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "žmuõ",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "guma",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old English guma (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nēmō",
"3": "",
"4": "no one"
},
"expansion": "nēmō (“no one”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ne hemō"
},
"expansion": "*ne hemō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earth"
},
"expansion": "earth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "man",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אָדָם",
"3": "",
"4": "man",
"tr": "adám"
},
"expansion": "אָדָם (adám, “man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֲדָמָה",
"3": "",
"4": "soil",
"tr": "adamá"
},
"expansion": "אֲדָמָה (adamá, “soil”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hemō, from Proto-Italic *hemō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥mṓ (“earthling”), from *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”), whence Latin humus. Cognates include Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”), Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma) and Old English guma (“man”). See also nēmō (“no one”), from *ne hemō.\nThe phenomenon of a derivational relationship between the words for both earth and man is also seen in Semitic languages: Hebrew אָדָם (adám, “man”), אֲדָמָה (adamá, “soil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "homō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "hominis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "homō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hominēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hominis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hominum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hominī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hominibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hominem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hominēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "homine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hominibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "homō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hominēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "homō/homin<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "homō m (genitive hominis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "adult human woman",
"word": "mulier"
},
{
"english": "adult human man; with connotations of freeborn status and possession of masculine virtues",
"word": "vir"
},
{
"english": "female; woman; in Republican Latin, used especially to refer to women of social rank, functioning as a female counterpart of vir and a more respectful synonym of mulier",
"word": "fēmina"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mās"
},
{
"word": "masculus"
},
{
"english": "girl",
"word": "puella"
},
{
"english": "boy",
"word": "puer"
},
{
"english": "adolescent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "adulēscēns"
},
{
"english": "youth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iuvenis"
},
{
"english": "aged person; old man; old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "senex"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "homō/homin<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Man is a wolf to man.",
"text": "Homō hominī lupus (proverb).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "While teaching, people also learn themselves.",
"text": "Hominēs, dum docent, discunt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm a human being, and nothing that's human is alien to me.",
"ref": "163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos [The Self-Tormentor]",
"text": "Homŏ sum, hūmānī nihil ā mĕ aliēnum putō.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "67 or 49 BC, Fragmentum Atestinum :researchgate.com\nqvod·ad·hominem·libervm·liberamve·pertinere·deicatvr"
},
{
"english": "And what a mother! […] whose stupidity is such that nobody would even call her human!",
"ref": "66 BCE, Cicero, Pro Cluentio 199",
"text": "At quae māter! […] cuius ea stultitia est, ut eam nēmō hominem appellāre possit!"
},
{
"ref": "?, Pseudo-Remmius Palaemon, Ars 536.9",
"text": "[…] exceptīs paucīs masculīnī generis, quōrum numerō sunt ōrdo, ligō, et iis quae commūnis generis sunt, ut homō, nēmō, būbō et mangō.\n[…] except […] and those that are of common gender, such as homō, nēmō, būbō and mangō."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a human being, man, human, person"
],
"links": [
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those who poison someone with an abortion or love potion […] if it causes the death of the woman or man […]",
"ref": "Paulus, Digesta Iustiniani 48.19.38.5.3",
"text": "Quī abortiōnis aut amātōris pōculum dant […] sī eō mulier aut homō perierit […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male human being, man"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For Jupiter's sake, man, you're driving me insane!",
"ref": "160 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Adelphoe 111, (Robert Kauer and W. M. Lindsay (eds), 1958)",
"text": "prō Iuppiter, tŭ homō adigi' mĕ ad īnsāniam!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, fellow, mate, pal, bud, partner, dude (a form of address to male peers, especially by another male)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"dude",
"dude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(address) man, fellow, mate, pal, bud, partner, dude (a form of address to male peers, especially by another male)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"term-of-address"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My man and my woman, I greet you.",
"ref": "c. 203 BCE, Plautus, Cistellaria 723",
"text": "Mi homo et mea mulier, vos saluto."
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in the vocative expression \"mi homo\" as a form of address to a man by a woman"
],
"links": [
[
"mi",
"mi#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(address) used in the vocative expression \"mi homo\" as a form of address to a man by a woman"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"term-of-address"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) husband"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈho.moː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔmoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈho.mo/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔmɔ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔːmo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "homo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.