See iuvenis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for iuvenis meaning in Latin (14.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*juwenis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *juwenis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جوان",
"tr": "javân"
},
"expansion": "Persian جوان (javân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "óc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish óc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeong"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *juwenis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō. Cognate with Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Persian جوان (javân), Old Irish óc (early OIr: óac), Old English ġeong (whence English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iuvenis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iuvenis<3.-I>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "iuvenis m or f (genitive iuvenis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iuvenis<3.-I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "senex"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "la:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A youth, a young man, young woman, young adult (between ages 20-40), (older than an adulescens but younger than a senior/senex)"
],
"id": "en-iuvenis-la-noun-m62P-Pdv",
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"young man",
"young man"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"young adult",
"young adult"
],
[
"adulescens",
"adulescens#Latin"
],
[
"senior",
"senior#Latin"
],
[
"senex",
"senex#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯u.u̯e.nis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯uː̯ɛnɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.ve.nis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːvenis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "juvenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iuenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iovenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iubenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "inscr. and codd.",
"word": "iobenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Merovingian",
"word": "zuvenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "inscr. abbr.",
"word": "I."
}
],
"word": "iuvenis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "gioni"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: gioni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: gioni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "june"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: june",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: june"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "jaun"
},
"expansion": "jaun",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "jaun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane",
"alt": "gióvane, gióvine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gióvane, gióvine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gióvane, gióvine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "giòvanu",
"3": "giòvono",
"4": "giòvonu",
"5": "giòvunu",
"6": "ciòanu",
"7": "zòbanu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: giòvanu, giòvono, giòvonu, giòvunu, ciòanu, zòbanu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: giòvanu, giòvono, giòvonu, giòvunu, ciòanu, zòbanu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jùvini",
"3": "giùvini",
"qq2": "the latter influenced by Italian"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: jùvini, giùvini (the latter influenced by Italian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: jùvini, giùvini (the latter influenced by Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "zovem",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: zovem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ligurian: zovem"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "zoêno",
"3": "zove",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: zoêno, zóveno, zove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: zoêno, zóveno, zove"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "joven",
"3": "joen",
"4": "join",
"5": "joegn",
"6": "juign"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: joven, joen, join, joegn, juign",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: joven, joen, join, joegn, juign"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "giovo",
"3": "gio",
"4": "giou",
"5": "giòu",
"6": "giovi",
"7": "zon"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: giovo, gio, giou, giòu, giovi, zon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: giovo, gio, giou, giòu, giovi, zon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "zovin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: zovin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: zovin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "zuvena"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: zuvena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: zuvena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "giuven",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: giuven, gioven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: giuven, gioven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "zóvane"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: zóvane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: zóvane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jove"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: jove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: jove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "joueno"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: joueno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: joueno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "joen"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: joen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: joen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "jove"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: jove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: jove"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "choven"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: choven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: choven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "xoven"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: xoven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: xoven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xove",
"qq": "rare"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xove (rare)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xove (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jovem",
"3": "jove",
"q2": "northern:"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: jovem, (northern:) jove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: jovem, (northern:) jove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joven"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: joven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: joven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*iŏvenem"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *iŏvenem\nItalo-Romance:\nItalian: giòvane (Tuscan variant)\nNorth Italian:\nEmilian: zòvan\nVenetian: zòvane\nGallo-Romance:\nOld French: juene (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *iŏvenem\nItalo-Romance:\nItalian: giòvane (Tuscan variant)\nNorth Italian:\nEmilian: zòvan\nVenetian: zòvane\nGallo-Romance:\nOld French: juene (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*juwenis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *juwenis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جوان",
"tr": "javân"
},
"expansion": "Persian جوان (javân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "óc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish óc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeong"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *juwenis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō. Cognate with Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Persian جوان (javân), Old Irish óc (early OIr: óac), Old English ġeong (whence English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iuvenis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "iūnior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iuvenis<3-1+>",
"comp": "iūnior",
"comp2": "iuvenior",
"sup": "iuvenissimus"
},
"expansion": "iuvenis (genitive iuvenis, comparative iūnior or iuvenior, superlative iuvenissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iuvenis<3-1+.-I>",
"noneut": "1"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "senex"
},
{
"word": "grandaevus"
},
{
"word": "vetus"
},
{
"word": "vetulus"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1924 translation by Benjamin Oliver Foster\nThe young Roman nobles were for a long time silent.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 7.10.1.1",
"text": "Diu inter primores iuvenum Romanorum silentium fuit"
},
{
"ref": "c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Histories 4.8.18",
"text": "Suadere etiam Prisco ne supra principem scanderet, ne Vespasianum senem triumphalem, iuvenum liberorum patrem, praeceptis coerceret."
},
{
"english": "If anyone is an aged parent, he will commiserate with the old; if anyone is a young son, he will commiserate with the young.",
"ref": "before late 4th century CE, pseudo-Quintilian, Declamationes Maiores 9.23.12",
"text": "Si quis grandis natu parens est, miserebitur senis, si quis iuvenis filius, miserebitur adolescentis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"youthful, young"
],
"id": "en-iuvenis-la-adj-2FBDE-uv",
"links": [
[
"youthful",
"youthful"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "iuvenculascō"
},
{
"word": "iuvenculus"
},
{
"word": "iuvencus"
},
{
"word": "iuvenior"
},
{
"word": "iuvenor"
},
{
"word": "iuventa"
},
{
"word": "iuventās"
},
{
"word": "Iuventās"
},
{
"word": "iuventūs"
},
{
"word": "iuvenālis"
},
{
"word": "iuvenēscō"
},
{
"word": "iuvenīlis"
},
{
"word": "iuvenīliter"
},
{
"word": "iuvenīlitās"
},
{
"word": "iūnior"
},
{
"word": "iūnīx"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "novus"
},
{
"word": "novellus"
},
{
"word": "recēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯u.u̯e.nis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯uː̯ɛnɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.ve.nis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːvenis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "juvenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iuenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iovenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iubenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "inscr. and codd.",
"word": "iobenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Merovingian",
"word": "zuvenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "inscr. abbr.",
"word": "I."
}
],
"word": "iuvenis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese term requests",
"la:Age",
"la:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*juwenis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *juwenis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جوان",
"tr": "javân"
},
"expansion": "Persian جوان (javân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "óc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish óc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeong"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *juwenis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō. Cognate with Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Persian جوان (javân), Old Irish óc (early OIr: óac), Old English ġeong (whence English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iuvenis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iuvenis<3.-I>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "iuvenis m or f (genitive iuvenis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iuvenis<3.-I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "senex"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A youth, a young man, young woman, young adult (between ages 20-40), (older than an adulescens but younger than a senior/senex)"
],
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"young man",
"young man"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"young adult",
"young adult"
],
[
"adulescens",
"adulescens#Latin"
],
[
"senior",
"senior#Latin"
],
[
"senex",
"senex#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯u.u̯e.nis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯uː̯ɛnɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.ve.nis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːvenis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juvenis"
},
{
"word": "iuenis"
},
{
"word": "iovenis"
},
{
"word": "iubenis"
},
{
"alt": "inscr. and codd.",
"word": "iobenis"
},
{
"alt": "Merovingian",
"word": "zuvenis"
},
{
"alt": "inscr. abbr.",
"word": "I."
}
],
"word": "iuvenis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese term requests",
"la:Age",
"la:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "gioni"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: gioni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: gioni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "june"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: june",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: june"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "jaun"
},
"expansion": "jaun",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "jaun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giovane",
"alt": "gióvane, gióvine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gióvane, gióvine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gióvane, gióvine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "giòvanu",
"3": "giòvono",
"4": "giòvonu",
"5": "giòvunu",
"6": "ciòanu",
"7": "zòbanu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: giòvanu, giòvono, giòvonu, giòvunu, ciòanu, zòbanu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: giòvanu, giòvono, giòvonu, giòvunu, ciòanu, zòbanu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jùvini",
"3": "giùvini",
"qq2": "the latter influenced by Italian"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: jùvini, giùvini (the latter influenced by Italian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: jùvini, giùvini (the latter influenced by Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "zovem",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: zovem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ligurian: zovem"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "zoêno",
"3": "zove",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: zoêno, zóveno, zove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: zoêno, zóveno, zove"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "joven",
"3": "joen",
"4": "join",
"5": "joegn",
"6": "juign"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: joven, joen, join, joegn, juign",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: joven, joen, join, joegn, juign"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "giovo",
"3": "gio",
"4": "giou",
"5": "giòu",
"6": "giovi",
"7": "zon"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: giovo, gio, giou, giòu, giovi, zon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: giovo, gio, giou, giòu, giovi, zon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "zovin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: zovin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: zovin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "zuvena"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: zuvena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: zuvena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "giuven",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: giuven, gioven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: giuven, gioven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "zóvane"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: zóvane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: zóvane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jove"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: jove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: jove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "joueno"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: joueno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: joueno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "joen"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: joen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: joen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "jove"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: jove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: jove"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "choven"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: choven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: choven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "xoven"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: xoven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: xoven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xove",
"qq": "rare"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xove (rare)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xove (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jovem",
"3": "jove",
"q2": "northern:"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: jovem, (northern:) jove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: jovem, (northern:) jove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joven"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: joven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: joven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*iŏvenem"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *iŏvenem\nItalo-Romance:\nItalian: giòvane (Tuscan variant)\nNorth Italian:\nEmilian: zòvan\nVenetian: zòvane\nGallo-Romance:\nOld French: juene (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *iŏvenem\nItalo-Romance:\nItalian: giòvane (Tuscan variant)\nNorth Italian:\nEmilian: zòvan\nVenetian: zòvane\nGallo-Romance:\nOld French: juene (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*juwenis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *juwenis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युवन्",
"tr": "yúvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جوان",
"tr": "javân"
},
"expansion": "Persian جوان (javân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "óc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish óc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeong"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *juwenis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō. Cognate with Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Persian جوان (javân), Old Irish óc (early OIr: óac), Old English ġeong (whence English young).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iuvenis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "iūnior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuvenēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iuvenis<3-1+>",
"comp": "iūnior",
"comp2": "iuvenior",
"sup": "iuvenissimus"
},
"expansion": "iuvenis (genitive iuvenis, comparative iūnior or iuvenior, superlative iuvenissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iuvenis<3-1+.-I>",
"noneut": "1"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "iuvenculascō"
},
{
"word": "iuvenculus"
},
{
"word": "iuvencus"
},
{
"word": "iuvenior"
},
{
"word": "iuvenor"
},
{
"word": "iuventa"
},
{
"word": "iuventās"
},
{
"word": "Iuventās"
},
{
"word": "iuventūs"
},
{
"word": "iuvenālis"
},
{
"word": "iuvenēscō"
},
{
"word": "iuvenīlis"
},
{
"word": "iuvenīliter"
},
{
"word": "iuvenīlitās"
},
{
"word": "iūnior"
},
{
"word": "iūnīx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "senex"
},
{
"word": "grandaevus"
},
{
"word": "vetus"
},
{
"word": "vetulus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1924 translation by Benjamin Oliver Foster\nThe young Roman nobles were for a long time silent.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 7.10.1.1",
"text": "Diu inter primores iuvenum Romanorum silentium fuit"
},
{
"ref": "c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Histories 4.8.18",
"text": "Suadere etiam Prisco ne supra principem scanderet, ne Vespasianum senem triumphalem, iuvenum liberorum patrem, praeceptis coerceret."
},
{
"english": "If anyone is an aged parent, he will commiserate with the old; if anyone is a young son, he will commiserate with the young.",
"ref": "before late 4th century CE, pseudo-Quintilian, Declamationes Maiores 9.23.12",
"text": "Si quis grandis natu parens est, miserebitur senis, si quis iuvenis filius, miserebitur adolescentis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"youthful, young"
],
"links": [
[
"youthful",
"youthful"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "novus"
},
{
"word": "novellus"
},
{
"word": "recēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯u.u̯e.nis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯uː̯ɛnɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.ve.nis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːvenis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juvenis"
},
{
"word": "iuenis"
},
{
"word": "iovenis"
},
{
"word": "iubenis"
},
{
"alt": "inscr. and codd.",
"word": "iobenis"
},
{
"alt": "Merovingian",
"word": "zuvenis"
},
{
"alt": "inscr. abbr.",
"word": "I."
}
],
"word": "iuvenis"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: iuvenis/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"iuvenis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "iuvenis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.