See cum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "co-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "col-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "com-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "con-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cor-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cum laude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cum primis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cum privilegio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "egregia cum laude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magna cum laude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maxima cum laude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mecum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nobiscum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "summa cum laude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tecum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vobiscum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cum"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "co"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cù"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "cu'"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "co"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "cond"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "com"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chin"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "co"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "con"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "itc-ola:com<id:with>",
"id": "with"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"com\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"with\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cum\" id=\"Latin:_with\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "next to, at, with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ga-",
"3": "",
"4": "co-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga- (“co-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ(n)",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) (“with”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ga- (“co-”), Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) (“with”).\nThe ablative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "com",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cũ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꝯ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cum",
"2": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "cum (+ ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "Titus lives with his family.",
"text": "Titus cum familiā habitat.",
"translation": "Titus lives with his family.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "with great praise",
"text": "magnā cum laude",
"translation": "with great praise",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, along with"
],
"id": "en-cum-la-prep-QyH9je3b",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"along with",
"along with"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 0 1 1 11 1 0 1 3 1 1 2 1 5 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 8 4 4 6 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 0 1 1 11 1 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 5 6 6 8 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 1 7 3 4 4 3 42 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 0 85 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"english": "The soldiers came at day-break.",
"text": "Mīlitēs cum prīmā lūce vēnērunt.",
"translation": "The soldiers came at day-break.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at (denoting a point in time with which an action coincides)"
],
"id": "en-cum-la-prep-AE5MDqYC",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 34 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions governing the ablative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "to yield a hundredfold",
"text": "cum centēsimō efficere",
"translation": "to yield a hundredfold",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-fold (with ordinal number)"
],
"id": "en-cum-la-prep-Ztb-Lbjo",
"links": [
[
"-fold",
"-fold"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cum"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tum"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quomque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cumque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quondam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quoniam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umquam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "có"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "quom"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin quom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin quom, from Proto-Italic *kʷom, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóm, accusative of *kʷos, *kʷís. Compare its feminine form quam (as in tum-tam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quom",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "quum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cum inversum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[with subjunctive]",
"when; after"
],
"id": "en-cum-la-conj-3D2NaNl8",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "[with subjunctive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "impf&subj/plup&subj"
},
"expansion": "[with imperfect subjunctive or pluperfect subjunctive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"qualifier": "causal",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with subjunctive]",
"(causal) when; after [with imperfect subjunctive or pluperfect subjunctive]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with subjunctive]",
"because, since"
],
"id": "en-cum-la-conj-gmzkrrK0",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "[with subjunctive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with subjunctive]",
"although"
],
"id": "en-cum-la-conj-iIvjLVel",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "[with subjunctive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with indicative]"
],
"id": "en-cum-la-conj-lS3c2K3g",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ind"
},
"expansion": "[with indicative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with indicative]",
"when; while"
],
"id": "en-cum-la-conj-js9Cn7CA",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ind"
},
"expansion": "[with indicative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pres&ind/perf&ind"
},
"expansion": "[with present indicative or perfect indicative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with indicative]",
"(temporal) when; while [with present indicative or perfect indicative]"
],
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin conjunctions",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin prepositions governing the ablative",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "co-"
},
{
"word": "col-"
},
{
"word": "com-"
},
{
"word": "con-"
},
{
"word": "contra"
},
{
"word": "cor-"
},
{
"word": "cum laude"
},
{
"word": "cum primis"
},
{
"word": "cum privilegio"
},
{
"word": "donec"
},
{
"word": "egregia cum laude"
},
{
"word": "magna cum laude"
},
{
"word": "maxima cum laude"
},
{
"word": "mecum"
},
{
"word": "nobiscum"
},
{
"word": "summa cum laude"
},
{
"word": "tecum"
},
{
"word": "vobiscum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cum"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "co"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cù"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "cu'"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "co"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "cond"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "com"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chin"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "co"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "con"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "itc-ola:com<id:with>",
"id": "with"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"com\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"with\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cum\" id=\"Latin:_with\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "next to, at, with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ga-",
"3": "",
"4": "co-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga- (“co-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ(n)",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) (“with”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ga- (“co-”), Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) (“with”).\nThe ablative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "com",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cũ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꝯ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cum",
"2": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "cum (+ ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "Titus lives with his family.",
"text": "Titus cum familiā habitat.",
"translation": "Titus lives with his family.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "with great praise",
"text": "magnā cum laude",
"translation": "with great praise",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, along with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"along with",
"along with"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"english": "The soldiers came at day-break.",
"text": "Mīlitēs cum prīmā lūce vēnērunt.",
"translation": "The soldiers came at day-break.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at (denoting a point in time with which an action coincides)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "to yield a hundredfold",
"text": "cum centēsimō efficere",
"translation": "to yield a hundredfold",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-fold (with ordinal number)"
],
"links": [
[
"-fold",
"-fold"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin conjunctions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "tum"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "quomque"
},
{
"word": "cumque"
},
{
"word": "quondam"
},
{
"word": "quoniam"
},
{
"word": "umquam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "có"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "quom"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin quom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin quom, from Proto-Italic *kʷom, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóm, accusative of *kʷos, *kʷís. Compare its feminine form quam (as in tum-tam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quom",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "quum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cum inversum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[with subjunctive]",
"when; after"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "[with subjunctive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "impf&subj/plup&subj"
},
"expansion": "[with imperfect subjunctive or pluperfect subjunctive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"qualifier": "causal",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with subjunctive]",
"(causal) when; after [with imperfect subjunctive or pluperfect subjunctive]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with subjunctive]",
"because, since"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "[with subjunctive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with subjunctive]",
"although"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "[with subjunctive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with indicative]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ind"
},
"expansion": "[with indicative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with indicative]",
"when; while"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ind"
},
"expansion": "[with indicative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pres&ind/perf&ind"
},
"expansion": "[with present indicative or perfect indicative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with indicative]",
"(temporal) when; while [with present indicative or perfect indicative]"
],
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cum meaning in Latin (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.