See cum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "co-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "col-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "com-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "con-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "contrā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cor-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cum laude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cum primis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cum privilegio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "egregia cum laude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magna cum laude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maxima cum laude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mecum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nobiscum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "summa cum laude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tecum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vobiscum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "con"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: con",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: con"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "con",
"3": "cun",
"4": "co"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: con, cun, co",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: con, cun, co"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "cù",
"3": "cun"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: cù, cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: cù, cun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "con"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: con",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: con"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "con"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: con",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: con"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cun",
"3": "cu"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cun, cu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cun, cu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "cun",
"3": "cu'"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: cun, cu'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: cun, cu'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "con"
},
"expansion": "Italian: con",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: con"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "con",
"3": "co",
"4": "cun"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: con, co, cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: con, co, cun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "con"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: con",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: con"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "cond"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: cond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: cond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "cu"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: cu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: cu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "cun"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: cun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "cu"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: cu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: cu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "con"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: con\nFala: con\nGalician: con\nPortuguese: com (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: con\nFala: con\nGalician: con\nPortuguese: com (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "cun"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: cun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "cun"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: cun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "cun"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: cun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "cun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: cun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chin",
"3": "cun"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: chin, cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: chin, cun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "con"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: con",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: con"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "co"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: co",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: co"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-ola>com>with",
"id": "with"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "next to, at, with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ga-",
"3": "",
"4": "co-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga- (“co-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ(n)",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) (“with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hansō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hansō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ga- (“co-”), Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) (“with”), Proto-Germanic *hansō. More at Hanse.\nThe ablative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "cum (+ ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 39 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Titus lives with his family.",
"text": "Titus cum familiā habitat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with great praise",
"text": "magnā cum laude",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, along with"
],
"id": "en-cum-la-prep-QyH9je3b",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"along with",
"along with"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 2 12 1 0 1 3 1 1 2 1 6 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 22 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 6 0 0 8 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 1 12 1 0 1 4 1 1 2 1 7 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 27 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 6 0 0 10 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 39 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 1 2 0 84 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The soldiers came at day-break.",
"text": "Mīlitēs cum prīmā lūce vēnērunt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at (denoting a point in time with which an action coincides)"
],
"id": "en-cum-la-prep-AE5MDqYC",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 39 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to yield a hundredfold",
"text": "cum centesimo efficere",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-fold (with ordinal number)"
],
"id": "en-cum-la-prep-Ztb-Lbjo",
"links": [
[
"-fold",
"-fold"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cũ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Renaissance Latin, early modern",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "ꝯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"archaic"
],
"word": "com"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "used with pronouns",
"word": "-cum"
}
],
"word": "cum"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tum"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quomque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cumque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quondam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quoniam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umquam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "quom"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin quom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin quom, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóm, accusative of *kʷos, *kʷis. Compare its feminine form quam (as in tum-tam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[with subjunctive]",
"when, after"
],
"id": "en-cum-la-conj-6Uw6ieh2",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "[with subjunctive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "impf&subj/plup&subj"
},
"expansion": "[with imperfect subjunctive or pluperfect subjunctive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"qualifier": "causal",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with subjunctive]",
"(causal) when, after [with imperfect subjunctive or pluperfect subjunctive]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with subjunctive]",
"because, since"
],
"id": "en-cum-la-conj-gmzkrrK0",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "[with subjunctive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with subjunctive]",
"although"
],
"id": "en-cum-la-conj-iIvjLVel",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "[with subjunctive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with indicative]"
],
"id": "en-cum-la-conj-lS3c2K3g",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ind"
},
"expansion": "[with indicative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with indicative]",
"when, while"
],
"id": "en-cum-la-conj-fK4k8kf6",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ind"
},
"expansion": "[with indicative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pres&ind/perf&ind"
},
"expansion": "[with present indicative or perfect indicative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with indicative]",
"(temporal) when, while [with present indicative or perfect indicative]"
],
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cũ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Renaissance Latin, early modern",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "ꝯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"archaic"
],
"word": "com"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "used with pronouns",
"word": "-cum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"pre-Classical"
],
"word": "quom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quum"
}
],
"word": "cum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin ablative prepositions",
"Latin conjunctions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "co-"
},
{
"word": "col-"
},
{
"word": "com-"
},
{
"word": "con-"
},
{
"word": "contrā"
},
{
"word": "cor-"
},
{
"word": "cum laude"
},
{
"word": "cum primis"
},
{
"word": "cum privilegio"
},
{
"word": "donec"
},
{
"word": "egregia cum laude"
},
{
"word": "magna cum laude"
},
{
"word": "maxima cum laude"
},
{
"word": "mecum"
},
{
"word": "nobiscum"
},
{
"word": "summa cum laude"
},
{
"word": "tecum"
},
{
"word": "vobiscum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "con"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: con",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: con"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "con",
"3": "cun",
"4": "co"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: con, cun, co",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: con, cun, co"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "cù",
"3": "cun"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: cù, cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: cù, cun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "con"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: con",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: con"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "con"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: con",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: con"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cun",
"3": "cu"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cun, cu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cun, cu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "cun",
"3": "cu'"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: cun, cu'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: cun, cu'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "con"
},
"expansion": "Italian: con",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: con"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "con",
"3": "co",
"4": "cun"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: con, co, cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: con, co, cun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "con"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: con",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: con"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "cond"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: cond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: cond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "cu"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: cu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: cu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "cun"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: cun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "cu"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: cu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: cu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "con"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: con\nFala: con\nGalician: con\nPortuguese: com (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: con\nFala: con\nGalician: con\nPortuguese: com (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "cun"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: cun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "cun"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: cun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "cun"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: cun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "cun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: cun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chin",
"3": "cun"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: chin, cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: chin, cun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "con"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: con",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: con"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "co"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: co",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: co"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-ola>com>with",
"id": "with"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "next to, at, with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ga-",
"3": "",
"4": "co-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga- (“co-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ(n)",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) (“with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hansō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hansō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ga- (“co-”), Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) (“with”), Proto-Germanic *hansō. More at Hanse.\nThe ablative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "cum (+ ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Titus lives with his family.",
"text": "Titus cum familiā habitat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with great praise",
"text": "magnā cum laude",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, along with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"along with",
"along with"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The soldiers came at day-break.",
"text": "Mīlitēs cum prīmā lūce vēnērunt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at (denoting a point in time with which an action coincides)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to yield a hundredfold",
"text": "cum centesimo efficere",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-fold (with ordinal number)"
],
"links": [
[
"-fold",
"-fold"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cũ"
},
{
"english": "Renaissance Latin, early modern",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "ꝯ"
},
{
"word": "kom"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"archaic"
],
"word": "com"
},
{
"english": "used with pronouns",
"word": "-cum"
}
],
"word": "cum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin conjunctions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "tum"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "quomque"
},
{
"word": "cumque"
},
{
"word": "quondam"
},
{
"word": "quoniam"
},
{
"word": "umquam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "quom"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin quom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin quom, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóm, accusative of *kʷos, *kʷis. Compare its feminine form quam (as in tum-tam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[with subjunctive]",
"when, after"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "[with subjunctive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "impf&subj/plup&subj"
},
"expansion": "[with imperfect subjunctive or pluperfect subjunctive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"qualifier": "causal",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with subjunctive]",
"(causal) when, after [with imperfect subjunctive or pluperfect subjunctive]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with subjunctive]",
"because, since"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "[with subjunctive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with subjunctive]",
"although"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "[with subjunctive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with indicative]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ind"
},
"expansion": "[with indicative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with indicative]",
"when, while"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ind"
},
"expansion": "[with indicative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pres&ind/perf&ind"
},
"expansion": "[with present indicative or perfect indicative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with indicative]",
"(temporal) when, while [with present indicative or perfect indicative]"
],
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"pre-Classical"
],
"word": "quom"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quum"
},
{
"word": "cũ"
},
{
"english": "Renaissance Latin, early modern",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "ꝯ"
},
{
"word": "kom"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"archaic"
],
"word": "com"
},
{
"english": "used with pronouns",
"word": "-cum"
}
],
"word": "cum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cum meaning in Latin (10.9kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "cum/Latin/prep: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 1-syllable words\", \"Latin ablative prepositions\", \"Latin conjunctions\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin prepositions\", \"Latin terms derived from Old Latin\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"co-\"}, {\"word\": \"col-\"}, {\"word\": \"com-\"}, {\"word\": \"con-\"}, {\"word\": \"contrā\"}, {\"word\": \"cor-\"}, {\"word\": \"cum laude\"}, {\"word\": \"cum primis\"}, {\"word\": \"cum privilegio\"}, {\"word\": \"donec\"}, {\"word\": \"egregia cum laude\"}, {\"word\": \"magna cum laude\"}, {\"word\": \"maxima cum laude\"}, {\"word\": \"mecum\"}, {\"word\": \"nobiscum\"}, {\"word\": \"summa cum laude\"}, {\"word\": \"tecum\"}, {\"word\": \"vobiscum\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cum\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: cum\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: cum\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"an\", \"2\": \"con\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aragonese: con\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aragonese: con\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rup\", \"2\": \"cu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aromanian: cu\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aromanian: cu\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ast\", \"2\": \"con\", \"3\": \"cun\", \"4\": \"co\"}, \"expansion\": \"Asturian: con, cun, co\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Asturian: con, cun, co\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"co\", \"2\": \"cù\", \"3\": \"cun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Corsican: cù, cun\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Corsican: cù, cun\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"dlm\", \"2\": \"con\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dalmatian: con\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Dalmatian: con\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"egl\", \"2\": \"con\"}, \"expansion\": \"Emilian: con\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Emilian: con\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fur\", \"2\": \"cun\", \"3\": \"cu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Friulian: cun, cu\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Friulian: cun, cu\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ist\", \"2\": \"cun\", \"3\": \"cu'\"}, \"expansion\": \"Istriot: cun, cu'\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Istriot: cun, cu'\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"con\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: con\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: con\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lld\", \"2\": \"con\", \"3\": \"co\", \"4\": \"cun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ladin: con, co, cun\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ladin: con, co, cun\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lij\", \"2\": \"con\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ligurian: con\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ligurian: con\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lmo\", \"2\": \"cond\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lombard: cond\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lombard: cond\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ruq\", \"2\": \"cu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Megleno-Romanian: cu\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Megleno-Romanian: cu\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mwl\", \"2\": \"cun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mirandese: cun\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Mirandese: cun\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nap\", \"2\": \"cu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Neapolitan: cu\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Neapolitan: cu\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"roa-opt\", \"2\": \"con\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Galician-Portuguese: con\\nFala: con\\nGalician: con\\nPortuguese: com (see there for further descendants)\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Old Galician-Portuguese: con\\nFala: con\\nGalician: con\\nPortuguese: com (see there for further descendants)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pms\", \"2\": \"cun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Piedmontese: cun\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Piedmontese: cun\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rgn\", \"2\": \"cun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romagnol: cun\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romagnol: cun\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"cu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian: cu\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romanian: cu\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"roa-leo\", \"2\": \"cun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Leonese: cun\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Leonese: cun\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rm\", \"2\": \"cun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romansch: cun\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romansch: cun\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sc\", \"2\": \"chin\", \"3\": \"cun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sardinian: chin, cun\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sardinian: chin, cun\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"scn\", \"2\": \"cu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sicilian: cu\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sicilian: cu\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"con\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish: con\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Spanish: con\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vec\", \"2\": \"co\"}, \"expansion\": \"Venetian: co\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Venetian: co\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"inh\", \"3\": \"itc-ola>com>with\", \"id\": \"with\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymon\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-ola\", \"3\": \"com\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Latin com\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*kom\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *kom\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ḱóm\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"next to, at, with, along\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gem-pro\", \"2\": \"*ga-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"co-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *ga- (“co-”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sla-pro\", \"2\": \"*sъ(n)\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"with\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) (“with”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gem-pro\", \"2\": \"*hansō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hansō\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ga- (“co-”), Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) (“with”), Proto-Germanic *hansō. More at Hanse.\\nThe ablative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ablative\"}, \"expansion\": \"cum (+ ablative)\", \"name\": \"la-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Titus lives with his family.\", \"text\": \"Titus cum familiā habitat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"with great praise\", \"text\": \"magnā cum laude\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"with, along with\"], \"links\": [[\"with\", \"with\"], [\"along with\", \"along with\"]], \"tags\": [\"with-ablative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The soldiers came at day-break.\", \"text\": \"Mīlitēs cum prīmā lūce vēnērunt.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"at (denoting a point in time with which an action coincides)\"], \"links\": [[\"at\", \"at\"]], \"tags\": [\"with-ablative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to yield a hundredfold\", \"text\": \"cum centesimo efficere\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"-fold (with ordinal number)\"], \"links\": [[\"-fold\", \"-fold\"]], \"tags\": [\"with-ablative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/kum/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[kʊ̃ˑ]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kum/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[kum]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"cũ\"}, {\"english\": \"Renaissance Latin, early modern\", \"tags\": [\"Medieval-Latin\", \"abbreviation\"], \"word\": \"ꝯ\"}, {\"word\": \"kom\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"archaic\"], \"word\": \"com\"}, {\"english\": \"used with pronouns\", \"word\": \"-cum\"}], \"word\": \"cum\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "cum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "cum/Latin/prep: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 1-syllable words\", \"Latin ablative prepositions\", \"Latin conjunctions\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin prepositions\", \"Latin terms derived from Old Latin\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"co-\"}, {\"word\": \"col-\"}, {\"word\": \"com-\"}, {\"word\": \"con-\"}, {\"word\": \"contrā\"}, {\"word\": \"cor-\"}, {\"word\": \"cum laude\"}, {\"word\": \"cum primis\"}, {\"word\": \"cum privilegio\"}, {\"word\": \"donec\"}, {\"word\": \"egregia cum laude\"}, {\"word\": \"magna cum laude\"}, {\"word\": \"maxima cum laude\"}, {\"word\": \"mecum\"}, {\"word\": \"nobiscum\"}, {\"word\": \"summa cum laude\"}, {\"word\": \"tecum\"}, {\"word\": \"vobiscum\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cum\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: cum\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: cum\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"an\", \"2\": \"con\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aragonese: con\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aragonese: con\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rup\", \"2\": \"cu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aromanian: cu\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aromanian: cu\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ast\", \"2\": \"con\", \"3\": \"cun\", \"4\": \"co\"}, \"expansion\": \"Asturian: con, cun, co\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Asturian: con, cun, co\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"co\", \"2\": \"cù\", \"3\": \"cun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Corsican: cù, cun\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Corsican: cù, cun\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"dlm\", \"2\": \"con\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dalmatian: con\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Dalmatian: con\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"egl\", \"2\": \"con\"}, \"expansion\": \"Emilian: con\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Emilian: con\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fur\", \"2\": \"cun\", \"3\": \"cu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Friulian: cun, cu\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Friulian: cun, cu\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ist\", \"2\": \"cun\", \"3\": \"cu'\"}, \"expansion\": \"Istriot: cun, cu'\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Istriot: cun, cu'\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"con\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: con\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: con\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lld\", \"2\": \"con\", \"3\": \"co\", \"4\": \"cun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ladin: con, co, cun\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ladin: con, co, cun\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lij\", \"2\": \"con\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ligurian: con\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ligurian: con\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lmo\", \"2\": \"cond\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lombard: cond\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lombard: cond\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ruq\", \"2\": \"cu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Megleno-Romanian: cu\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Megleno-Romanian: cu\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mwl\", \"2\": \"cun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mirandese: cun\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Mirandese: cun\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nap\", \"2\": \"cu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Neapolitan: cu\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Neapolitan: cu\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"roa-opt\", \"2\": \"con\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Galician-Portuguese: con\\nFala: con\\nGalician: con\\nPortuguese: com (see there for further descendants)\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Old Galician-Portuguese: con\\nFala: con\\nGalician: con\\nPortuguese: com (see there for further descendants)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pms\", \"2\": \"cun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Piedmontese: cun\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Piedmontese: cun\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rgn\", \"2\": \"cun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romagnol: cun\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romagnol: cun\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"cu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian: cu\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romanian: cu\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"roa-leo\", \"2\": \"cun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Leonese: cun\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Leonese: cun\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rm\", \"2\": \"cun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romansch: cun\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romansch: cun\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sc\", \"2\": \"chin\", \"3\": \"cun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sardinian: chin, cun\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sardinian: chin, cun\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"scn\", \"2\": \"cu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sicilian: cu\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sicilian: cu\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"con\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish: con\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Spanish: con\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vec\", \"2\": \"co\"}, \"expansion\": \"Venetian: co\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Venetian: co\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"inh\", \"3\": \"itc-ola>com>with\", \"id\": \"with\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymon\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-ola\", \"3\": \"com\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Latin com\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*kom\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *kom\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ḱóm\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"next to, at, with, along\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gem-pro\", \"2\": \"*ga-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"co-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *ga- (“co-”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sla-pro\", \"2\": \"*sъ(n)\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"with\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) (“with”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gem-pro\", \"2\": \"*hansō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hansō\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ga- (“co-”), Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) (“with”), Proto-Germanic *hansō. More at Hanse.\\nThe ablative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ablative\"}, \"expansion\": \"cum (+ ablative)\", \"name\": \"la-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Titus lives with his family.\", \"text\": \"Titus cum familiā habitat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"with great praise\", \"text\": \"magnā cum laude\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"with, along with\"], \"links\": [[\"with\", \"with\"], [\"along with\", \"along with\"]], \"tags\": [\"with-ablative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The soldiers came at day-break.\", \"text\": \"Mīlitēs cum prīmā lūce vēnērunt.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"at (denoting a point in time with which an action coincides)\"], \"links\": [[\"at\", \"at\"]], \"tags\": [\"with-ablative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to yield a hundredfold\", \"text\": \"cum centesimo efficere\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"-fold (with ordinal number)\"], \"links\": [[\"-fold\", \"-fold\"]], \"tags\": [\"with-ablative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/kum/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[kʊ̃ˑ]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kum/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[kum]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"cũ\"}, {\"english\": \"Renaissance Latin, early modern\", \"tags\": [\"Medieval-Latin\", \"abbreviation\"], \"word\": \"ꝯ\"}, {\"word\": \"kom\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"archaic\"], \"word\": \"com\"}, {\"english\": \"used with pronouns\", \"word\": \"-cum\"}], \"word\": \"cum\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "cum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "cum/Latin/conj: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 1-syllable words\", \"Latin conjunctions\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin terms derived from Old Latin\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"tum\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"quomque\"}, {\"word\": \"cumque\"}, {\"word\": \"quondam\"}, {\"word\": \"quoniam\"}, {\"word\": \"umquam\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-ola\", \"3\": \"quom\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Latin quom\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kʷóm\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kʷóm\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old Latin quom, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóm, accusative of *kʷos, *kʷis. Compare its feminine form quam (as in tum-tam).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"conjunction\"}, \"expansion\": \"cum\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"[with subjunctive]\", \"when, after\"], \"info_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"sub\"}, \"expansion\": \"[with subjunctive]\", \"extra_data\": {\"tags\": [\"subjunctive\"]}, \"name\": \"+obj\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"impf&subj/plup&subj\"}, \"expansion\": \"[with imperfect subjunctive or pluperfect subjunctive]\", \"extra_data\": {\"tags\": [\"imperfect\", \"pluperfect\", \"subjunctive\"]}, \"name\": \"+obj\"}], \"links\": [[\"when\", \"when\"], [\"after\", \"after\"]], \"qualifier\": \"causal\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"[with subjunctive]\", \"(causal) when, after [with imperfect subjunctive or pluperfect subjunctive]\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"[with subjunctive]\", \"because, since\"], \"info_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"sub\"}, \"expansion\": \"[with subjunctive]\", \"extra_data\": {\"tags\": [\"subjunctive\"]}, \"name\": \"+obj\"}], \"links\": [[\"because\", \"because\"], [\"since\", \"since\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"[with subjunctive]\", \"although\"], \"info_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"sub\"}, \"expansion\": \"[with subjunctive]\", \"extra_data\": {\"tags\": [\"subjunctive\"]}, \"name\": \"+obj\"}], \"links\": [[\"although\", \"although\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"[with indicative]\"], \"info_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ind\"}, \"expansion\": \"[with indicative]\", \"extra_data\": {\"tags\": [\"indicative\"]}, \"name\": \"+obj\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"[with indicative]\", \"when, while\"], \"info_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ind\"}, \"expansion\": \"[with indicative]\", \"extra_data\": {\"tags\": [\"indicative\"]}, \"name\": \"+obj\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"pres&ind/perf&ind\"}, \"expansion\": \"[with present indicative or perfect indicative]\", \"extra_data\": {\"tags\": [\"indicative\", \"perfect\", \"present\"]}, \"name\": \"+obj\"}], \"links\": [[\"while\", \"while\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"[with indicative]\", \"(temporal) when, while [with present indicative or perfect indicative]\"], \"tags\": [\"temporal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/kum/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[kʊ̃ˑ]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kum/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[kum]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\", \"pre-Classical\"], \"word\": \"quom\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"quum\"}, {\"word\": \"cũ\"}, {\"english\": \"Renaissance Latin, early modern\", \"tags\": [\"Medieval-Latin\", \"abbreviation\"], \"word\": \"ꝯ\"}, {\"word\": \"kom\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"archaic\"], \"word\": \"com\"}, {\"english\": \"used with pronouns\", \"word\": \"-cum\"}], \"word\": \"cum\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "conj",
"title": "cum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "cum/Latin/conj: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 1-syllable words\", \"Latin conjunctions\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin terms derived from Old Latin\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"tum\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"quomque\"}, {\"word\": \"cumque\"}, {\"word\": \"quondam\"}, {\"word\": \"quoniam\"}, {\"word\": \"umquam\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-ola\", \"3\": \"quom\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Latin quom\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kʷóm\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kʷóm\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old Latin quom, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóm, accusative of *kʷos, *kʷis. Compare its feminine form quam (as in tum-tam).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"conjunction\"}, \"expansion\": \"cum\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"[with subjunctive]\", \"when, after\"], \"info_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"sub\"}, \"expansion\": \"[with subjunctive]\", \"extra_data\": {\"tags\": [\"subjunctive\"]}, \"name\": \"+obj\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"impf&subj/plup&subj\"}, \"expansion\": \"[with imperfect subjunctive or pluperfect subjunctive]\", \"extra_data\": {\"tags\": [\"imperfect\", \"pluperfect\", \"subjunctive\"]}, \"name\": \"+obj\"}], \"links\": [[\"when\", \"when\"], [\"after\", \"after\"]], \"qualifier\": \"causal\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"[with subjunctive]\", \"(causal) when, after [with imperfect subjunctive or pluperfect subjunctive]\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"[with subjunctive]\", \"because, since\"], \"info_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"sub\"}, \"expansion\": \"[with subjunctive]\", \"extra_data\": {\"tags\": [\"subjunctive\"]}, \"name\": \"+obj\"}], \"links\": [[\"because\", \"because\"], [\"since\", \"since\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"[with subjunctive]\", \"although\"], \"info_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"sub\"}, \"expansion\": \"[with subjunctive]\", \"extra_data\": {\"tags\": [\"subjunctive\"]}, \"name\": \"+obj\"}], \"links\": [[\"although\", \"although\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"[with indicative]\"], \"info_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ind\"}, \"expansion\": \"[with indicative]\", \"extra_data\": {\"tags\": [\"indicative\"]}, \"name\": \"+obj\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"[with indicative]\", \"when, while\"], \"info_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ind\"}, \"expansion\": \"[with indicative]\", \"extra_data\": {\"tags\": [\"indicative\"]}, \"name\": \"+obj\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"pres&ind/perf&ind\"}, \"expansion\": \"[with present indicative or perfect indicative]\", \"extra_data\": {\"tags\": [\"indicative\", \"perfect\", \"present\"]}, \"name\": \"+obj\"}], \"links\": [[\"while\", \"while\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"[with indicative]\", \"(temporal) when, while [with present indicative or perfect indicative]\"], \"tags\": [\"temporal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/kum/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[kʊ̃ˑ]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kum/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[kum]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\", \"pre-Classical\"], \"word\": \"quom\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"quum\"}, {\"word\": \"cũ\"}, {\"english\": \"Renaissance Latin, early modern\", \"tags\": [\"Medieval-Latin\", \"abbreviation\"], \"word\": \"ꝯ\"}, {\"word\": \"kom\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"archaic\"], \"word\": \"com\"}, {\"english\": \"used with pronouns\", \"word\": \"-cum\"}], \"word\": \"cum\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "conj",
"title": "cum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.