See acer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for acer meaning in Latin (14.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ācriculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ācrimōnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ācriter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ācritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ācritūdō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "aicher",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: aicher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: aicher"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aichear"
},
"expansion": "Irish: aichear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: aichear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Later borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "acre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: acre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: acre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acrid",
"3": "acrylic",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: acrid, acrylic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: acrid, acrylic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "akra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: akra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: akra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "âcre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: âcre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: âcre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: acre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: acre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "acre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: acre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: acre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: acre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: acre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*akris"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *akris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ḱrós",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”). The change from o-stem to i-stem declension is irregular and not fully explained. Likewise, Latin has irregular lengthening of the vowel. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ācer",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ācris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ācre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācerrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācriter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ācer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ācer<3+>",
"adv": "ācriter",
"comp": "ācrior",
"sup": "ācerrimus"
},
"expansion": "ācer (feminine ācris, neuter ācre, comparative ācrior, superlative ācerrimus, adverb ācriter); third-declension three-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ācer<3+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "acerbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "acervus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 15 18 2 9 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 7 7 13 0 6 16 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "la:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 6 15 2 7 15 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "la:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, sour, bitter, pungent"
],
"id": "en-acer-la-adj--6hC54eL",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asper"
},
{
"word": "acerbus"
},
{
"word": "frāctus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 15 18 2 9 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keen, sharp, acute, sagacious"
],
"id": "en-acer-la-adj-P1QAVExc",
"links": [
[
"keen",
"keen"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"acute",
"acute"
],
[
"sagacious",
"sagacious"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sēgnis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 15 18 2 9 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 39 28 0 2 14 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "la:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "la:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"energetic, active, vigorous"
],
"id": "en-acer-la-adj-z7xELxD1",
"links": [
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"word": "impiger"
},
{
"word": "vīvus"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "fortis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 15 18 2 9 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 14 26 7 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eager, zealous, spirited"
],
"id": "en-acer-la-adj-n6OHcXlV",
"links": [
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"zealous",
"zealous"
],
[
"spirited",
"spirited"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēsīderōsus"
},
{
"word": "studiōsus"
},
{
"word": "sēdulus"
},
{
"word": "intentus"
},
{
"word": "libēns"
},
{
"word": "cupidus"
},
{
"word": "impiger"
},
{
"word": "aspīrāns"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subtle"
],
"id": "en-acer-la-adj-IpjCrmxv",
"links": [
[
"subtle",
"subtle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "misericors"
},
{
"word": "mītis"
},
{
"word": "tranquillus"
},
{
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"word": "quiētus"
},
{
"word": "clēmēns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, violent, cruel, hot"
],
"id": "en-acer-la-adj-U2~iYEc1",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violēns"
},
{
"word": "trux"
},
{
"word": "ferōx"
},
{
"word": "immānis"
},
{
"word": "efferus"
},
{
"word": "ferus"
},
{
"word": "crūdēlis"
},
{
"word": "sevērus"
},
{
"word": "acerbus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 15 18 2 9 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penetrating, piercing"
],
"id": "en-acer-la-adj-kW6VZ3HO",
"links": [
[
"penetrating",
"penetrating"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.ker/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːkɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.t͡ʃer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt͡ʃer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "late",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "ācrus"
}
],
"word": "acer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "auró"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: auró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: auró"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "acero"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: acero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: acero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "érable"
},
"expansion": "French: érable",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: érable"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: acero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: acero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ácer"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ácer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ácer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arțar"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: arțar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: arțar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ácere",
"3": "arce"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ácere, arce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ácere, arce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Acer",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Acer",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Acer"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Acer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Acer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Same as Etymology 1, with reference to multi-pointed leaves.\nPokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag \"ak̂er-\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aceris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aceris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acer/acer<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "acer n (genitive aceris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acer/acer<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 13 1 21 1 2 2 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 1 24 0 3 2 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 2 31 1 4 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 15 18 2 9 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 2 21 0 5 6 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "la:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acernus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maple tree"
],
"id": "en-acer-la-noun-zi0kyP8I",
"links": [
[
"maple",
"maple"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ker/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäkɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.t͡ʃer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt͡ʃer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Personality",
"la:Smell",
"la:Sound",
"la:Taste",
"la:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ācriculus"
},
{
"word": "ācrimōnia"
},
{
"word": "ācriter"
},
{
"word": "ācritās"
},
{
"word": "ācritūdō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "aicher",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: aicher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: aicher"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aichear"
},
"expansion": "Irish: aichear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: aichear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Later borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "acre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: acre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: acre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acrid",
"3": "acrylic",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: acrid, acrylic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: acrid, acrylic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "akra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: akra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: akra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "âcre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: âcre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: âcre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: acre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: acre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "acre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: acre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: acre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: acre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: acre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*akris"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *akris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ḱrós",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”). The change from o-stem to i-stem declension is irregular and not fully explained. Likewise, Latin has irregular lengthening of the vowel. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ācer",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ācris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ācre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācerrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācriter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ācer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ācer<3+>",
"adv": "ācriter",
"comp": "ācrior",
"sup": "ācerrimus"
},
"expansion": "ācer (feminine ācris, neuter ācre, comparative ācrior, superlative ācerrimus, adverb ācriter); third-declension three-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ācer<3+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "acerbus"
},
{
"word": "acervus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp, sour, bitter, pungent"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asper"
},
{
"word": "acerbus"
},
{
"word": "frāctus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"keen, sharp, acute, sagacious"
],
"links": [
[
"keen",
"keen"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"acute",
"acute"
],
[
"sagacious",
"sagacious"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sēgnis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"energetic, active, vigorous"
],
"links": [
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"word": "impiger"
},
{
"word": "vīvus"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "fortis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eager, zealous, spirited"
],
"links": [
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"zealous",
"zealous"
],
[
"spirited",
"spirited"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēsīderōsus"
},
{
"word": "studiōsus"
},
{
"word": "sēdulus"
},
{
"word": "intentus"
},
{
"word": "libēns"
},
{
"word": "cupidus"
},
{
"word": "impiger"
},
{
"word": "aspīrāns"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subtle"
],
"links": [
[
"subtle",
"subtle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "misericors"
},
{
"word": "mītis"
},
{
"word": "tranquillus"
},
{
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"word": "quiētus"
},
{
"word": "clēmēns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, violent, cruel, hot"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violēns"
},
{
"word": "trux"
},
{
"word": "ferōx"
},
{
"word": "immānis"
},
{
"word": "efferus"
},
{
"word": "ferus"
},
{
"word": "crūdēlis"
},
{
"word": "sevērus"
},
{
"word": "acerbus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penetrating, piercing"
],
"links": [
[
"penetrating",
"penetrating"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.ker/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːkɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.t͡ʃer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt͡ʃer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "late",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "ācrus"
}
],
"word": "acer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Personality",
"la:Smell",
"la:Sound",
"la:Taste",
"la:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acernus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "auró"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: auró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: auró"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "acero"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: acero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: acero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "érable"
},
"expansion": "French: érable",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: érable"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: acero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: acero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ácer"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ácer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ácer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arțar"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: arțar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: arțar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ácere",
"3": "arce"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ácere, arce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ácere, arce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Acer",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Acer",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Acer"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Acer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Acer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Same as Etymology 1, with reference to multi-pointed leaves.\nPokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag \"ak̂er-\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aceris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aceris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acer/acer<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "acer n (genitive aceris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acer/acer<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maple tree"
],
"links": [
[
"maple",
"maple"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ker/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäkɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.t͡ʃer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt͡ʃer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.