See acer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ācriculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ācrimōnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ācritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ācriter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ācritūdō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "aicher",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: aicher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: aicher"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aichear"
},
"expansion": "Irish: aichear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: aichear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Later borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "acre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: acre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: acre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acrid",
"3": "acrylic",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: acrid, acrylic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: acrid, acrylic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "akra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: akra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: akra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "âcre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: âcre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: âcre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: acre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: acre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "acre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: acre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: acre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: acre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: acre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*akris"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *akris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ḱrós",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”). The change from o-stem to i-stem declension is irregular and not fully explained. Likewise, Latin has irregular lengthening of the vowel. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ācer",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ācris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ācre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācerrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācriter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ācer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ācer<3+>",
"adv": "ācriter",
"comp": "ācrior",
"sup": "ācerrimus"
},
"expansion": "ācer (feminine ācris, neuter ācre, comparative ācrior, superlative ācerrimus, adverb ācriter); third-declension three-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ācer<3+>",
"acc_pl_f": "ācrēs/ācrīs",
"acc_pl_m": "ācrēs/ācrīs"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "acerbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "acervus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 17 18 9 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 8 4 10 0 7 14 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "la:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 6 10 2 9 14 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "la:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, sour, bitter, pungent"
],
"id": "en-acer-la-adj--6hC54eL",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asper"
},
{
"word": "acerbus"
},
{
"word": "frāctus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 15 18 2 11 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 17 18 9 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keen, sharp, acute, sagacious"
],
"id": "en-acer-la-adj-P1QAVExc",
"links": [
[
"keen",
"keen"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"acute",
"acute"
],
[
"sagacious",
"sagacious"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sēgnis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 15 18 2 11 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 17 18 9 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 33 23 0 25 12 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "la:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "la:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"energetic, active, vigorous"
],
"id": "en-acer-la-adj-z7xELxD1",
"links": [
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"word": "impiger"
},
{
"word": "vīvus"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "fortis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 15 18 2 11 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 17 18 9 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 6 10 2 9 14 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "la:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eager, zealous, spirited"
],
"id": "en-acer-la-adj-n6OHcXlV",
"links": [
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"zealous",
"zealous"
],
[
"spirited",
"spirited"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēsīderōsus"
},
{
"word": "studiōsus"
},
{
"word": "sēdulus"
},
{
"word": "intentus"
},
{
"word": "libēns"
},
{
"word": "cupidus"
},
{
"word": "impiger"
},
{
"word": "aspīrāns"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subtle"
],
"id": "en-acer-la-adj-IpjCrmxv",
"links": [
[
"subtle",
"subtle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "misericors"
},
{
"word": "mītis"
},
{
"word": "tranquillus"
},
{
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"word": "quiētus"
},
{
"word": "clēmēns"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 15 18 2 11 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 17 18 9 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, violent, cruel, hot"
],
"id": "en-acer-la-adj-U2~iYEc1",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violēns"
},
{
"word": "trux"
},
{
"word": "ferōx"
},
{
"word": "immānis"
},
{
"word": "efferus"
},
{
"word": "ferus"
},
{
"word": "crūdēlis"
},
{
"word": "sevērus"
},
{
"word": "acerbus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 15 18 2 11 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 17 18 9 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 6 10 2 9 14 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "la:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penetrating, piercing"
],
"id": "en-acer-la-adj-kW6VZ3HO",
"links": [
[
"penetrating",
"penetrating"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.ker/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːkɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.t͡ʃer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt͡ʃer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "late",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "ācrus"
}
],
"word": "acer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "auró"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: auró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: auró"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "acero"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: acero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: acero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "érable"
},
"expansion": "French: érable",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: érable"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: acero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: acero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ácer"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ácer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ácer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arțar"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: arțar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: arțar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ácere",
"3": "arce"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ácere, arce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ácere, arce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Acer",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Acer",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Acer"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Acer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Acer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Same as Etymology 1, with reference to multi-pointed leaves.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aceris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aceris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acer/acer<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "acer n (genitive aceris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acer/acer<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 3 1 3 1 4 0 3 3 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 1 2 1 2 0 2 2 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 7 1 2 3 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 15 18 2 11 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 6 10 2 9 14 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "la:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 2 12 0 5 6 67",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "la:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acernus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maple tree"
],
"id": "en-acer-la-noun-zi0kyP8I",
"links": [
[
"maple",
"maple"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ker/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäkɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.t͡ʃer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt͡ʃer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Personality",
"la:Smell",
"la:Sound",
"la:Taste",
"la:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ācriculus"
},
{
"word": "ācrimōnia"
},
{
"word": "ācritās"
},
{
"word": "ācriter"
},
{
"word": "ācritūdō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "aicher",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: aicher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: aicher"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aichear"
},
"expansion": "Irish: aichear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: aichear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Later borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "acre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: acre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: acre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acrid",
"3": "acrylic",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: acrid, acrylic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: acrid, acrylic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "akra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: akra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: akra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "âcre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: âcre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: âcre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: acre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: acre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "acre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: acre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: acre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: acre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: acre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*akris"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *akris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ḱrós",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”). The change from o-stem to i-stem declension is irregular and not fully explained. Likewise, Latin has irregular lengthening of the vowel. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ācer",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ācris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ācre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācerrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācriter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ācer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ācer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ācria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ācer<3+>",
"adv": "ācriter",
"comp": "ācrior",
"sup": "ācerrimus"
},
"expansion": "ācer (feminine ācris, neuter ācre, comparative ācrior, superlative ācerrimus, adverb ācriter); third-declension three-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ācer<3+>",
"acc_pl_f": "ācrēs/ācrīs",
"acc_pl_m": "ācrēs/ācrīs"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "acerbus"
},
{
"word": "acervus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp, sour, bitter, pungent"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asper"
},
{
"word": "acerbus"
},
{
"word": "frāctus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"keen, sharp, acute, sagacious"
],
"links": [
[
"keen",
"keen"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"acute",
"acute"
],
[
"sagacious",
"sagacious"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sēgnis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"energetic, active, vigorous"
],
"links": [
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"word": "impiger"
},
{
"word": "vīvus"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "fortis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eager, zealous, spirited"
],
"links": [
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"zealous",
"zealous"
],
[
"spirited",
"spirited"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēsīderōsus"
},
{
"word": "studiōsus"
},
{
"word": "sēdulus"
},
{
"word": "intentus"
},
{
"word": "libēns"
},
{
"word": "cupidus"
},
{
"word": "impiger"
},
{
"word": "aspīrāns"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subtle"
],
"links": [
[
"subtle",
"subtle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "misericors"
},
{
"word": "mītis"
},
{
"word": "tranquillus"
},
{
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"word": "quiētus"
},
{
"word": "clēmēns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, violent, cruel, hot"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violēns"
},
{
"word": "trux"
},
{
"word": "ferōx"
},
{
"word": "immānis"
},
{
"word": "efferus"
},
{
"word": "ferus"
},
{
"word": "crūdēlis"
},
{
"word": "sevērus"
},
{
"word": "acerbus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penetrating, piercing"
],
"links": [
[
"penetrating",
"penetrating"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.ker/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːkɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.t͡ʃer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt͡ʃer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "late",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "ācrus"
}
],
"word": "acer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Personality",
"la:Smell",
"la:Sound",
"la:Taste",
"la:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acernus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "auró"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: auró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: auró"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "acero"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: acero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: acero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "érable"
},
"expansion": "French: érable",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: érable"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: acero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: acero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ácer"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ácer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ácer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arțar"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: arțar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: arțar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ácere",
"3": "arce"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ácere, arce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ácere, arce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Acer",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Acer",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Acer"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Acer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Acer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Same as Etymology 1, with reference to multi-pointed leaves.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aceris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aceris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acer/acer<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "acer n (genitive aceris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acer/acer<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maple tree"
],
"links": [
[
"maple",
"maple"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ker/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäkɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.t͡ʃer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt͡ʃer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acer meaning in Latin (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: acer/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"acer"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "acer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.