See この in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
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{
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"t1": "this",
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"tr2": "no"
},
"expansion": "こ (ko, “this”, pronoun) + の (no, possessive, modifies following noun)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of Old Japanese elements こ (ko, “this”, pronoun) + の (no, possessive, modifies following noun). こ as a pronoun is no longer used individually in modern Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kono",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "adnominal"
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"expansion": "この • (kono)",
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}
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"lang_code": "ja",
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"english": "near speaker",
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"word": "その: that ..."
},
{
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"english": "near listener",
"roman": "ano",
"word": "あの: that ..."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "which",
"roman": "dono",
"word": "どの"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "this one",
"roman": "kore",
"word": "これ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "here",
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "this direction",
"roman": "kochira",
"word": "こちら"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "This car is green.",
"roman": "Kono kuruma wa midori desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"くるま"
],
[
"緑",
"みどり"
]
],
"text": "この車は緑です。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this ... (near the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-この-ja-adnominal-WmsD9U4k",
"links": [
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[
"this",
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"(deictically) this ... (near the speaker)"
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"tags": [
"deictically"
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"_dis": "1 58 11 30",
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"_dis": "5 52 15 28 0",
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 15 16 22",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"this ... I am talking about (only the speaker knows)"
],
"id": "en-この-ja-adnominal-OK96Q-96",
"links": [
[
"anaphorically",
"anaphorically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anaphorically) this ... I am talking about (only the speaker knows)"
],
"tags": [
"anaphorically"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You idiot!",
"literal_meaning": "This idiot!",
"roman": "Kono baka!",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"鹿",
"か"
]
],
"text": "この馬鹿！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You halfwit!",
"roman": "Kono boke!",
"text": "このボケ！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before words for insults to add emphasis; compare Chinese 這／这 (zhè, “this”) and Vietnamese này (“this”)"
],
"id": "en-この-ja-adnominal-r9d5r-u3",
"links": [
[
"這",
"這#Chinese"
],
[
"这",
"这#Chinese"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"này",
"này#Vietnamese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the flame that helped put me, Seki, at the top of the Supei!!! Garyū Sōrenshō",
"ref": "2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第60話 少女の決意 (Dai Rokujū Wa: Shōjo no Ketsui) [Chapter 60: A Girl’s Resolve]”, in 東京アンダーグラウンド (Tōkyō Andāguraundo) [Tokyo Underground], volume 11 (fiction), Square Enix, →ISBN, pages 30–31:",
"roman": "Kore ga kono Seki o Sūpei no chōten tarashimeru honō da'!!! Garyū Sōrenshō",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"セキ"
],
[
"師",
"スー"
],
[
"兵",
"ペイ"
],
[
"頂",
"ちょう"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
],
[
"炎",
"ほのお"
],
[
"我",
"が"
],
[
"龍",
"りゅう"
],
[
"双",
"そう"
],
[
"煉",
"れん"
],
[
"掌",
"しょう"
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],
"text": "これがこの赤を師兵の頂点たらしめる炎だッ!!!我龍双煉掌",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, me: used before one's own name to refer to oneself arrogantly"
],
"id": "en-この-ja-adnominal-u-gpbL36",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "この"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞no̞]"
}
],
"word": "この"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kokono/ → /kono/\nAbbreviation of Old Japanese kokono (“nine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kono",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral symbol"
},
"expansion": "この • (kono)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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{
"roman": "Hī, fū, mī, yō, itsu, mū, nana, yā, kono, tō.",
"text": "ひい、ふう、みい、よう、いつ、むう、なな、やあ、この、とお。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"id": "en-この-ja-num-7c2OcBot",
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) nine"
],
"raw_tags": [
"number"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kokonotsu",
"word": "ここのつ"
},
{
"word": "九"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "この"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞no̞]"
}
],
"word": "この"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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{
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"2": "こ",
"3": "の",
"pos1": "pronoun",
"pos2": "possessive, modifies following noun",
"t1": "this",
"tr1": "ko",
"tr2": "no"
},
"expansion": "こ (ko, “this”, pronoun) + の (no, possessive, modifies following noun)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of Old Japanese elements こ (ko, “this”, pronoun) + の (no, possessive, modifies following noun). こ as a pronoun is no longer used individually in modern Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kono",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "adnominal"
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"expansion": "この • (kono)",
"name": "ja-pos"
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adnominal",
"related": [
{
"english": "near speaker",
"roman": "sono",
"word": "その: that ..."
},
{
"english": "near listener",
"roman": "ano",
"word": "あの: that ..."
},
{
"english": "which",
"roman": "dono",
"word": "どの"
},
{
"english": "this one",
"roman": "kore",
"word": "これ"
},
{
"english": "here",
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"english": "this direction",
"roman": "kochira",
"word": "こちら"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This car is green.",
"roman": "Kono kuruma wa midori desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"くるま"
],
[
"緑",
"みどり"
]
],
"text": "この車は緑です。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this ... (near the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"deictically",
"deictically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(deictically) this ... (near the speaker)"
],
"tags": [
"deictically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"this ... I am talking about (only the speaker knows)"
],
"links": [
[
"anaphorically",
"anaphorically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anaphorically) this ... I am talking about (only the speaker knows)"
],
"tags": [
"anaphorically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You idiot!",
"literal_meaning": "This idiot!",
"roman": "Kono baka!",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"鹿",
"か"
]
],
"text": "この馬鹿！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You halfwit!",
"roman": "Kono boke!",
"text": "このボケ！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before words for insults to add emphasis; compare Chinese 這／这 (zhè, “this”) and Vietnamese này (“this”)"
],
"links": [
[
"這",
"這#Chinese"
],
[
"这",
"这#Chinese"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"này",
"này#Vietnamese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the flame that helped put me, Seki, at the top of the Supei!!! Garyū Sōrenshō",
"ref": "2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第60話 少女の決意 (Dai Rokujū Wa: Shōjo no Ketsui) [Chapter 60: A Girl’s Resolve]”, in 東京アンダーグラウンド (Tōkyō Andāguraundo) [Tokyo Underground], volume 11 (fiction), Square Enix, →ISBN, pages 30–31:",
"roman": "Kore ga kono Seki o Sūpei no chōten tarashimeru honō da'!!! Garyū Sōrenshō",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"セキ"
],
[
"師",
"スー"
],
[
"兵",
"ペイ"
],
[
"頂",
"ちょう"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
],
[
"炎",
"ほのお"
],
[
"我",
"が"
],
[
"龍",
"りゅう"
],
[
"双",
"そう"
],
[
"煉",
"れん"
],
[
"掌",
"しょう"
]
],
"text": "これがこの赤を師兵の頂点たらしめる炎だッ!!!我龍双煉掌",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, me: used before one's own name to refer to oneself arrogantly"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "この"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞no̞]"
}
],
"word": "この"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kokono/ → /kono/\nAbbreviation of Old Japanese kokono (“nine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kono",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral symbol"
},
"expansion": "この • (kono)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Hī, fū, mī, yō, itsu, mū, nana, yā, kono, tō.",
"text": "ひい、ふう、みい、よう、いつ、むう、なな、やあ、この、とお。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) nine"
],
"raw_tags": [
"number"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "この"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞no̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kokonotsu",
"word": "ここのつ"
},
{
"word": "九"
}
],
"word": "この"
}
Download raw JSONL data for この meaning in Japanese (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"この"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adnominal",
"title": "この",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"この"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "number",
"title": "この",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.