See それ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for それ meaning in Japanese (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "そ",
"3": "れ",
"pos1": "medial reference marker",
"pos2": "specific pronoun referent marker",
"t1": "that",
"tr1": "so",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "そ (so, “that”, medial reference marker) + れ (-re, specific pronoun referent marker)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of そ (so, “that”, medial reference marker) + れ (-re, specific pronoun referent marker).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sore",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "それ • (sore)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そち"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sonata",
"word": "そなた"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 37 28 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 35 26 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 35 26 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 41 27 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 43 22 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with れ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 38 24 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (near the addressee)",
"that one (near the addressee)"
],
"id": "en-それ-ja-pron-LfI2ExJ3",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"deictically",
"deictically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"that (near the addressee)",
"(deictically) that one (near the addressee)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Kyushu",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "そい"
}
],
"tags": [
"deictically"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"that (near the addressee)",
"the one we are talking about (either the speaker or the addressee knows)"
],
"id": "en-それ-ja-pron-FG1bituy",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"anaphorically",
"anaphorically"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"that (near the addressee)",
"(anaphorically) the one we are talking about (either the speaker or the addressee knows)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Kyushu",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "そい"
}
],
"tags": [
"anaphorically"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 935: Tosa Nikki (page 3)",
"roman": "Sore no toshi no shihasu no hatsuka amari hitohi no hi no inu no toki ni, kadodesu.",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"十二月",
"しはす"
],
[
"二十日",
"はつか"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"戌",
"いぬ"
],
[
"刻",
"とき"
],
[
"門",
"かど"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "それの年の十二月の二十日あまり一日の日の戌の刻に、門出す。"
},
{
"ref": "c. 935: Tosa Nikki (page 13)",
"roman": "Fune ni nori hajime shi hi yori, fune ni wa kurenaikoku yoki kinu kizu. Sore wa “umi no kami ni ojite” to ihite, nani no ashikage ni kotozukete, hoyano tsuma no izushi sushi ahabi o zo, kokoro ni mo aranu hagi ni agete misekeru.",
"ruby": [
[
"船",
"ふね"
],
[
"乗",
"の"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"船",
"ふね"
],
[
"紅",
"くれなゐ"
],
[
"濃",
"こ"
],
[
"衣",
"きぬ"
],
[
"着",
"き"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"怖",
"お"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"蘆",
"あし"
],
[
"蔭",
"かげ"
],
[
"老海鼠",
"ほやの"
],
[
"貽",
"い"
],
[
"鮨",
"ずし"
],
[
"鮨",
"すし"
],
[
"鮑",
"あはび"
],
[
"心",
"こゝろ"
],
[
"脛",
"はぎ"
],
[
"上",
"あげ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "船に乗りはじめし日より、船には紅濃くよき衣着ず。それは「海の神に怖ぢて」といひて、何の蘆蔭にことづけて、老海鼠つまの貽鮨鮨鮑をぞ、心にもあらぬ脛に上て見せける。"
},
{
"ref": "c. 935: Tosa Nikki (page 18)",
"roman": "Kono ahida ni tsukaharemu to te, tsukite kuru waraha ari. Sore ga utafu funauta, “naho koso kuni no kata wa miyararure, wa ga chichihaha ari to shiomoheba. Kahera ya.” to utafu zo ahare naru.",
"ruby": [
[
"間",
"あひだ"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
],
[
"附",
"つ"
],
[
"童",
"わらは"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
],
[
"船",
"ふな"
],
[
"唄",
"うた"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"父",
"ちゝ"
],
[
"母",
"はゝ"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"帰",
"かへ"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
],
[
"哀",
"あはれ"
]
],
"text": "この間に使はれむとて、附きてくる童あり。それが歌ふ船唄、「なほこそ国の方は見やらるれ、わが父母ありとし思へば。帰らや。」と歌ふぞ哀なる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (near the addressee)"
],
"id": "en-それ-ja-pron-PsHT78MG",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Kyushu",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "そい"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The population of Tokyo is larger than that of New York.",
"roman": "Tōkyō no jinkō wa Nyūyōku no sore yori ōi.",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"口",
"こう"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
]
],
"text": "東京の人口はニューヨークのそれより多い。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that of (used only in writing)"
],
"id": "en-それ-ja-pron-Zj1kz-S3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "それ"
},
{
"other": "それ"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "それ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "そ",
"3": "れ",
"pos1": "medial reference marker",
"pos2": "specific pronoun referent marker",
"t1": "that",
"tr1": "so",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "そ (so, “that”, medial reference marker) + れ (-re, specific pronoun referent marker)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of そ (so, “that”, medial reference marker) + れ (-re, specific pronoun referent marker).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sore",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "それ • (sore)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to call someone's attention to something; there!, look!"
],
"id": "en-それ-ja-intj-mtDBoNF7",
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to stir someone to action or fire oneself up; go on!, let's go!, right!, here goes!, come on!"
],
"id": "en-それ-ja-intj-JH2FSwTI",
"links": [
[
"go on",
"go on"
],
[
"let's go",
"let's go"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"here goes",
"here goes"
],
[
"come on",
"come on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "それ"
},
{
"other": "それ"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɾe̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "それっ"
}
],
"word": "それ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms suffixed with れ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "そ",
"3": "れ",
"pos1": "medial reference marker",
"pos2": "specific pronoun referent marker",
"t1": "that",
"tr1": "so",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "そ (so, “that”, medial reference marker) + れ (-re, specific pronoun referent marker)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of そ (so, “that”, medial reference marker) + れ (-re, specific pronoun referent marker).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sore",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "それ • (sore)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
},
{
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そち"
},
{
"english": "sonata",
"word": "そなた"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"that (near the addressee)",
"that one (near the addressee)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"deictically",
"deictically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"that (near the addressee)",
"(deictically) that one (near the addressee)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Kyushu",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "そい"
}
],
"tags": [
"deictically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"that (near the addressee)",
"the one we are talking about (either the speaker or the addressee knows)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"anaphorically",
"anaphorically"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"that (near the addressee)",
"(anaphorically) the one we are talking about (either the speaker or the addressee knows)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Kyushu",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "そい"
}
],
"tags": [
"anaphorically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 935: Tosa Nikki (page 3)",
"roman": "Sore no toshi no shihasu no hatsuka amari hitohi no hi no inu no toki ni, kadodesu.",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"十二月",
"しはす"
],
[
"二十日",
"はつか"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"戌",
"いぬ"
],
[
"刻",
"とき"
],
[
"門",
"かど"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "それの年の十二月の二十日あまり一日の日の戌の刻に、門出す。"
},
{
"ref": "c. 935: Tosa Nikki (page 13)",
"roman": "Fune ni nori hajime shi hi yori, fune ni wa kurenaikoku yoki kinu kizu. Sore wa “umi no kami ni ojite” to ihite, nani no ashikage ni kotozukete, hoyano tsuma no izushi sushi ahabi o zo, kokoro ni mo aranu hagi ni agete misekeru.",
"ruby": [
[
"船",
"ふね"
],
[
"乗",
"の"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"船",
"ふね"
],
[
"紅",
"くれなゐ"
],
[
"濃",
"こ"
],
[
"衣",
"きぬ"
],
[
"着",
"き"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"怖",
"お"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"蘆",
"あし"
],
[
"蔭",
"かげ"
],
[
"老海鼠",
"ほやの"
],
[
"貽",
"い"
],
[
"鮨",
"ずし"
],
[
"鮨",
"すし"
],
[
"鮑",
"あはび"
],
[
"心",
"こゝろ"
],
[
"脛",
"はぎ"
],
[
"上",
"あげ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "船に乗りはじめし日より、船には紅濃くよき衣着ず。それは「海の神に怖ぢて」といひて、何の蘆蔭にことづけて、老海鼠つまの貽鮨鮨鮑をぞ、心にもあらぬ脛に上て見せける。"
},
{
"ref": "c. 935: Tosa Nikki (page 18)",
"roman": "Kono ahida ni tsukaharemu to te, tsukite kuru waraha ari. Sore ga utafu funauta, “naho koso kuni no kata wa miyararure, wa ga chichihaha ari to shiomoheba. Kahera ya.” to utafu zo ahare naru.",
"ruby": [
[
"間",
"あひだ"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
],
[
"附",
"つ"
],
[
"童",
"わらは"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
],
[
"船",
"ふな"
],
[
"唄",
"うた"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"父",
"ちゝ"
],
[
"母",
"はゝ"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"帰",
"かへ"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
],
[
"哀",
"あはれ"
]
],
"text": "この間に使はれむとて、附きてくる童あり。それが歌ふ船唄、「なほこそ国の方は見やらるれ、わが父母ありとし思へば。帰らや。」と歌ふぞ哀なる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (near the addressee)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Kyushu",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "そい"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The population of Tokyo is larger than that of New York.",
"roman": "Tōkyō no jinkō wa Nyūyōku no sore yori ōi.",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"口",
"こう"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
]
],
"text": "東京の人口はニューヨークのそれより多い。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that of (used only in writing)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "それ"
},
{
"other": "それ"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "それ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms suffixed with れ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "そ",
"3": "れ",
"pos1": "medial reference marker",
"pos2": "specific pronoun referent marker",
"t1": "that",
"tr1": "so",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "そ (so, “that”, medial reference marker) + れ (-re, specific pronoun referent marker)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of そ (so, “that”, medial reference marker) + れ (-re, specific pronoun referent marker).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sore",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "それ • (sore)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to call someone's attention to something; there!, look!"
],
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to stir someone to action or fire oneself up; go on!, let's go!, right!, here goes!, come on!"
],
"links": [
[
"go on",
"go on"
],
[
"let's go",
"let's go"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"here goes",
"here goes"
],
[
"come on",
"come on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "それ"
},
{
"other": "それ"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɾe̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "それっ"
}
],
"word": "それ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"それ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "それ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''that (near the addressee)'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"それ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "それ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"それ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "それ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.