See あばく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Recorded since at least the early 1100s CE. Likely cognate with adjective 荒ら (abara, “with large gaps, wide open; wild, ruined”), verb 暴れる (abareru, “to be disorderly, to be wild, to be violent”). Possibly also cognate with adjective 淡い (awai, “faint, slight (as of a color or emotion); inconsistent, disjointed, flippant, frivolous (as of thought or behavior)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "abaku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "あばき", "roman": "abaki", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばいた", "roman": "abaita", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "あばか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "abaka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "あばき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "abaki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "あばく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "abaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "あばけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "abake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "あばかれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "abakareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "あばかせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "あばかす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "abakaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "abakasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "あばける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "abakeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "あばこう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "abakō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "あばかない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "abakanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "あばかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "abakazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "あばきます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "abakimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "あばいた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "abaita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "あばいて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abaite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "あばけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "abakeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "あばか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abaka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abaki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "abaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "あばく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "abakazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "あばけど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "abakedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "あばけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "abakeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "あばかば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "abakaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "あばきき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "abakiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "あばきけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "abakikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "あばきつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abakitu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "あばきぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abakinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "あばけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "あばきたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abakeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abakitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "あばかむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "abakamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "trans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "あばく • (abaku) transitive godan (stem あばき (abaki), past あばいた (abaita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "あば", "2": "4-k" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "loosely spaced, sparse, with large gaps; wide open; wild, ruined", "roman": "abara", "word": "あばら" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to be violent, to be wild", "roman": "abareru", "ruby": [ [ "暴", "あば" ] ], "word": "暴れる" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 11 5 8 3 4 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 28 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 14 9 16 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 9 6 9 3 4 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 9 5 9 3 3 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 11 15 15 12 18 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 12 5 6 3 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 12 4 4 2 4 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "暴く, 発く: to dig something up or out, to excavate or exhume something" ], "id": "en-あばく-ja-verb-QgV55PSW", "links": [ [ "暴く", "暴く#Japanese" ], [ "発く", "発く#Japanese" ], [ "dig", "dig up" ], [ "up", "dig up" ], [ "out", "dig out" ], [ "excavate", "excavate" ], [ "exhume", "exhume" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "発掘" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 28 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 11 15 15 12 18 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "暴く, 発く: to open something previously closed, to unrestrict something, to cut something loose or free" ], "id": "en-あばく-ja-verb-AZGwcFA6", "links": [ [ "暴く", "暴く#Japanese" ], [ "発く", "発く#Japanese" ], [ "open", "open" ], [ "unrestrict", "unrestrict" ], [ "cut", "cut loose" ], [ "loose", "cut loose" ], [ "free", "free" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 28 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 11 15 15 12 18 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ruby": [ [ "彼", "かれ" ], [ "秘", "ひ" ], [ "密", "みつ" ], [ "全", "ぜん" ], [ "部", "ぶ" ], [ "暴", "あば" ] ], "text": "Tanaka Corpus\n彼らの秘密が全部暴かれた。\nKarera no himitsu ga zenbu abakareta.\nAll their secrets have been revealed." } ], "glosses": [ "暴く, 発く: to disclose (a secret), to expose (a crime), to lay bare, to divulge" ], "id": "en-あばく-ja-verb-zBDwE7Hq", "links": [ [ "暴く", "暴く#Japanese" ], [ "発く", "発く#Japanese" ], [ "disclose", "disclose" ], [ "expose", "expose" ], [ "lay bare", "lay bare" ], [ "divulge", "divulge" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "ばらす" }, { "english": "more formal", "word": "暴露" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "あばく" }, { "ipa": "[a̠ba̠kɯ̟]" } ], "word": "あばく" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "abakemono", "word": "あばけ者: a rash" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "careless person" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "a waggish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jocular person" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "someone who enjoy messing around" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Unclear. May derive from the 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) form of abaku above, possibly as a sense development. Compare the English expressions cut loose, let loose → let go in the sense of let oneself go → become unkempt, to go to ruin.", "forms": [ { "form": "abaku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "あばけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "abaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "あばくる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abakuru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばくれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abakure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばけよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abakeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばけず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "abakezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "あばくれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "abakuredo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "あばくれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "abakureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "あばけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "abakeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "あばけき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "abakeki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "あばけけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "abakekeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "あばけつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abaketu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "あばけぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abakenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "あばけたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abaketari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "あばけむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "abakemu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "intrans", "type": "shimo ni" }, "expansion": "あばく • (abaku) intransitive ^†nidan", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "あば", "2": "2d-k" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 11 15 15 12 18 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "褫く: (obsolete) to become sparse, to grow wild, to fall apart, to fall into ruin" ], "id": "en-あばく-ja-verb-diy5YMid", "links": [ [ "褫く", "褫く#Japanese" ], [ "sparse", "sparse" ], [ "wild", "wild" ], [ "fall apart", "fall apart" ], [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "剥げる" }, { "word": "崩れ落ちる" }, { "word": "崩壊" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 11 15 15 12 18 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "褫く: (obsolete) to be careless" ], "id": "en-あばく-ja-verb-F-JO55-I", "links": [ [ "褫く", "褫く#Japanese" ], [ "careless", "careless" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "油断" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "あばく" }, { "ipa": "[a̠ba̠kɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijisen", "Gunma prefecture", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Yamanashi prefecture", "ja:松村明" ], "word": "あばく" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Listed in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.\nMay be related to the above forms of abaku from the general sense of unrestrainedness.", "forms": [ { "form": "abaku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "あばか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abaka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abaki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "abaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "あばく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "abakazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "あばけど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "abakedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "あばけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "abakeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "あばかば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "abakaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "あばきき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "abakiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "あばきけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "abakikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "あばきつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abakitu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "あばきぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abakinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "あばけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "あばきたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abakeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abakitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "あばかむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "abakamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "intrans", "type": "yo" }, "expansion": "あばく • (abaku) intransitive ^†yodan", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "あば", "2": "4-k" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 11 15 15 12 18 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "This many people won't fit in these seats.", "roman": "Esta gente não cabe neste Zaxiqi.", "text": "Cono ninjuga cono zaxiqini abacanu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fit into a space" ], "id": "en-あばく-ja-verb-2799Lukq", "links": [ [ "negative", "negative" ], [ "fit", "fit" ], [ "space", "space" ] ], "qualifier": "apparently colloquial", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, apparently colloquial, possibly obsolete, mainly in the negative) to fit into a space" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the negative" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "収まる" } ], "tags": [ "mainly", "obsolete", "possibly", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 9 6 9 3 4 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 9 5 9 3 3 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 11 15 15 12 18 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to overflow, to overabound, to be too much" ], "id": "en-あばく-ja-verb-eVQkT5i8", "links": [ [ "positive", "positive" ], [ "overflow", "overflow" ], [ "overabound", "overabound" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "too much", "too much" ] ], "qualifier": "apparently colloquial", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, apparently colloquial, possibly obsolete, mainly in the positive) to overflow, to overabound, to be too much" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the positive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "溢れる" }, { "word": "余る" } ], "tags": [ "mainly", "obsolete", "possibly", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a̠ba̠kɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nippo Jisho", "あばく" ], "word": "あばく" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese godan verbs", "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies", "Japanese transitive verbs", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese yodan verbs", "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Recorded since at least the early 1100s CE. Likely cognate with adjective 荒ら (abara, “with large gaps, wide open; wild, ruined”), verb 暴れる (abareru, “to be disorderly, to be wild, to be violent”). Possibly also cognate with adjective 淡い (awai, “faint, slight (as of a color or emotion); inconsistent, disjointed, flippant, frivolous (as of thought or behavior)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "abaku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "あばき", "roman": "abaki", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばいた", "roman": "abaita", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "あばか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "abaka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "あばき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "abaki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "あばく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "abaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "あばけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "abake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "あばかれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "abakareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "あばかせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "あばかす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "abakaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "abakasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "あばける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "abakeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "あばこう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "abakō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "あばかない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "abakanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "あばかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "abakazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "あばきます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "abakimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "あばいた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "abaita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "あばいて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abaite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "あばけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "abakeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "あばか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abaka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abaki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "abaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "あばく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "abakazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "あばけど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "abakedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "あばけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "abakeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "あばかば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "abakaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "あばきき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "abakiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "あばきけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "abakikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "あばきつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abakitu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "あばきぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abakinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "あばけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "あばきたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abakeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abakitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "あばかむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "abakamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "trans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "あばく • (abaku) transitive godan (stem あばき (abaki), past あばいた (abaita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "あば", "2": "4-k" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "loosely spaced, sparse, with large gaps; wide open; wild, ruined", "roman": "abara", "word": "あばら" }, { "english": "to be violent, to be wild", "roman": "abareru", "ruby": [ [ "暴", "あば" ] ], "word": "暴れる" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "暴く, 発く: to dig something up or out, to excavate or exhume something" ], "links": [ [ "暴く", "暴く#Japanese" ], [ "発く", "発く#Japanese" ], [ "dig", "dig up" ], [ "up", "dig up" ], [ "out", "dig out" ], [ "excavate", "excavate" ], [ "exhume", "exhume" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "発掘" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "暴く, 発く: to open something previously closed, to unrestrict something, to cut something loose or free" ], "links": [ [ "暴く", "暴く#Japanese" ], [ "発く", "発く#Japanese" ], [ "open", "open" ], [ "unrestrict", "unrestrict" ], [ "cut", "cut loose" ], [ "loose", "cut loose" ], [ "free", "free" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "ruby": [ [ "彼", "かれ" ], [ "秘", "ひ" ], [ "密", "みつ" ], [ "全", "ぜん" ], [ "部", "ぶ" ], [ "暴", "あば" ] ], "text": "Tanaka Corpus\n彼らの秘密が全部暴かれた。\nKarera no himitsu ga zenbu abakareta.\nAll their secrets have been revealed." } ], "glosses": [ "暴く, 発く: to disclose (a secret), to expose (a crime), to lay bare, to divulge" ], "links": [ [ "暴く", "暴く#Japanese" ], [ "発く", "発く#Japanese" ], [ "disclose", "disclose" ], [ "expose", "expose" ], [ "lay bare", "lay bare" ], [ "divulge", "divulge" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "ばらす" }, { "english": "more formal", "word": "暴露" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "あばく" }, { "ipa": "[a̠ba̠kɯ̟]" } ], "word": "あばく" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nidan verbs", "Japanese shimo nidan verbs", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese yodan verbs", "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "abakemono", "word": "あばけ者: a rash" }, { "word": "careless person" }, { "word": "a waggish" }, { "word": "jocular person" }, { "word": "someone who enjoy messing around" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Unclear. May derive from the 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) form of abaku above, possibly as a sense development. Compare the English expressions cut loose, let loose → let go in the sense of let oneself go → become unkempt, to go to ruin.", "forms": [ { "form": "abaku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "あばけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "abaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "あばくる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abakuru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばくれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abakure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばけよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abakeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばけず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "abakezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "あばくれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "abakuredo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "あばくれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "abakureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "あばけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "abakeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "あばけき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "abakeki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "あばけけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "abakekeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "あばけつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abaketu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "あばけぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abakenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "あばけたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abaketari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "あばけむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "abakemu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "intrans", "type": "shimo ni" }, "expansion": "あばく • (abaku) intransitive ^†nidan", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "あば", "2": "2d-k" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "褫く: (obsolete) to become sparse, to grow wild, to fall apart, to fall into ruin" ], "links": [ [ "褫く", "褫く#Japanese" ], [ "sparse", "sparse" ], [ "wild", "wild" ], [ "fall apart", "fall apart" ], [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "剥げる" }, { "word": "崩れ落ちる" }, { "word": "崩壊" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "褫く: (obsolete) to be careless" ], "links": [ [ "褫く", "褫く#Japanese" ], [ "careless", "careless" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "油断" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "あばく" }, { "ipa": "[a̠ba̠kɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijisen", "Gunma prefecture", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Yamanashi prefecture", "ja:松村明" ], "word": "あばく" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese yodan verbs", "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Listed in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.\nMay be related to the above forms of abaku from the general sense of unrestrainedness.", "forms": [ { "form": "abaku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "あばか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abaka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abaki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "abaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "あばく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "abake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "あばかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "abakazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "あばけど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "abakedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "あばけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "abakeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "あばかば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "abakaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "あばきき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "abakiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "あばきけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "abakikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "あばきつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abakitu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "あばきぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abakinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "あばけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "あばきたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abakeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "abakitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "あばかむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "abakamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "intrans", "type": "yo" }, "expansion": "あばく • (abaku) intransitive ^†yodan", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "あば", "2": "4-k" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese colloquialisms", "Japanese terms with obsolete senses", "Japanese terms with rare senses", "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This many people won't fit in these seats.", "roman": "Esta gente não cabe neste Zaxiqi.", "text": "Cono ninjuga cono zaxiqini abacanu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fit into a space" ], "links": [ [ "negative", "negative" ], [ "fit", "fit" ], [ "space", "space" ] ], "qualifier": "apparently colloquial", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, apparently colloquial, possibly obsolete, mainly in the negative) to fit into a space" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the negative" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "収まる" } ], "tags": [ "mainly", "obsolete", "possibly", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese colloquialisms", "Japanese terms with obsolete senses", "Japanese terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "to overflow, to overabound, to be too much" ], "links": [ [ "positive", "positive" ], [ "overflow", "overflow" ], [ "overabound", "overabound" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "too much", "too much" ] ], "qualifier": "apparently colloquial", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, apparently colloquial, possibly obsolete, mainly in the positive) to overflow, to overabound, to be too much" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the positive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "溢れる" }, { "word": "余る" } ], "tags": [ "mainly", "obsolete", "possibly", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a̠ba̠kɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nippo Jisho", "あばく" ], "word": "あばく" }
Download raw JSONL data for あばく meaning in Japanese (18.2kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "あばく" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "あばく", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "あばく" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "あばく", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "あばく" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "あばく", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "あばく" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "あばく", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "あばく" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "あばく", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "あばく" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "あばく", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "あばく" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "あばく", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "あばく" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "", "title": "あばく", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "あばく" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "", "title": "あばく", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "あばく" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "あばく", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "あばく" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "あばく", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.