"あばく" meaning in All languages combined

See あばく on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠ba̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Recorded since at least the early 1100s CE. Likely cognate with adjective 荒ら (abara, “with large gaps, wide open; wild, ruined”), verb 暴れる (abareru, “to be disorderly, to be wild, to be violent”). Possibly also cognate with adjective 淡い (awai, “faint, slight (as of a color or emotion); inconsistent, disjointed, flippant, frivolous (as of thought or behavior)”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|あばら|荒ら|with large gaps, wide open; wild, ruined|tr=abara}} 荒ら (abara, “with large gaps, wide open; wild, ruined”), {{m|ja|暴れる||to be disorderly, to be wild, to be violent|tr=abareru}} 暴れる (abareru, “to be disorderly, to be wild, to be violent”), {{m|ja|あわい|淡い|faint, slight (as of a color or emotion); inconsistent, disjointed, flippant, frivolous (as of thought or behavior)|tr=awai}} 淡い (awai, “faint, slight (as of a color or emotion); inconsistent, disjointed, flippant, frivolous (as of thought or behavior)”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|tr=trans|type=1}} あばく • (abaku) transitive godan (stem あばき (abaki), past あばいた (abaita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|あば|4-k}} Forms: abaku [romanization], あばき [stem], あばいた [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], あばか [error-unrecognized-form], abaka [error-unrecognized-form], あばき [error-unrecognized-form], abaki [error-unrecognized-form], あばく [error-unrecognized-form], abaku [error-unrecognized-form], あばけ [error-unrecognized-form], abake [error-unrecognized-form], あばかれる [passive], abakareru [passive], あばかせる [causative], あばかす [causative], abakaseru [causative], abakasu [causative], あばける [potential], abakeru [potential], あばこう [volitional], abakō [volitional], あばかない [negative], abakanai [negative], あばかず [continuative, negative], abakazu [continuative, negative], あばきます [formal], abakimasu [formal], あばいた [perfective], abaita [perfective], あばいて [conjunctive], abaite [conjunctive], あばけば [conditional, hypothetical], abakeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], あばか [irrealis, stem], abaka [irrealis, stem], あばき [continuative, stem], abaki [continuative, stem], あばく [stem, terminative], abaku [stem, terminative], あばく [attributive, stem], abaku [attributive, stem], あばけ [realis, stem], abake [realis, stem], あばけ [imperative, stem], abake [imperative, stem], あばかず [negative], abakazu [negative], あばけど [contrastive], abakedo [contrastive], あばけば [causative], abakeba [causative], あばかば [conditional], abakaba [conditional], あばきき [past], abakiki [past], あばきけり [past], abakikeri [past], あばきつ [perfect], abakitu [perfect], あばきぬ [perfect], abakinu [perfect], あばけり [continuative, perfect], あばきたり [continuative, perfect], abakeri [continuative, perfect], abakitari [continuative, perfect], あばかむ [volitional], abakamu [volitional]
  1. 暴く, 発く: to dig something up or out, to excavate or exhume something Synonyms: 発掘
    Sense id: en-あばく-ja-verb-QgV55PSW Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 48 11 6 4 2 4 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 67 18 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 63 16 9 8 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 45 12 6 6 4 5 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 48 11 6 5 3 5 22
  2. 暴く, 発く: to open something previously closed, to unrestrict something, to cut something loose or free
    Sense id: en-あばく-ja-verb-AZGwcFA6
  3. 暴く, 発く: to disclose (a secret), to expose (a crime), to lay bare, to divulge Synonyms: ばらす [colloquial], 暴露 (english: more formal)
    Sense id: en-あばく-ja-verb-zBDwE7Hq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: あばら (abara) (english: loosely spaced, sparse, with large gaps; wide open; wild, ruined), 暴れる (abareru) (ruby: (あば)) (english: to be violent, to be wild)
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠ba̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Unclear. May derive from the 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) form of abaku above, possibly as a sense development. Compare the English expressions cut loose, let loose → let go in the sense of let oneself go → become unkempt, to go to ruin. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|四段活用||quadrigrade conjugation|tr=yodan katsuyō}} 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”), {{m|en|cut loose}} cut loose, {{m|en|let loose}} let loose, {{m|en|let go}} let go, {{m|en|let oneself go}} let oneself go, {{m|en|unkempt}} unkempt, {{m|en|ruin}} ruin Head templates: {{ja-verb|tr=intrans|type=shimo ni}} あばく • (abaku) intransitive ^†nidan Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|あば|2d-k}} Forms: abaku [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], あばけ [irrealis, stem], abake [irrealis, stem], あばけ [continuative, stem], abake [continuative, stem], あばく [stem, terminative], abaku [stem, terminative], あばくる [attributive, stem], abakuru [attributive, stem], あばくれ [realis, stem], abakure [realis, stem], あばけよ [imperative, stem], abakeyo [imperative, stem], あばけず [negative], abakezu [negative], あばくれど [contrastive], abakuredo [contrastive], あばくれば [causative], abakureba [causative], あばけば [conditional], abakeba [conditional], あばけき [past], abakeki [past], あばけけり [past], abakekeri [past], あばけつ [perfect], abaketu [perfect], あばけぬ [perfect], abakenu [perfect], あばけたり [continuative, perfect], abaketari [continuative, perfect], あばけむ [volitional], abakemu [volitional]
  1. 褫く: (obsolete) to become sparse, to grow wild, to fall apart, to fall into ruin Synonyms: 剥げる, 崩れ落ちる, 崩壊
    Sense id: en-あばく-ja-verb-diy5YMid
  2. 褫く: (obsolete) to be careless Synonyms: 油断
    Sense id: en-あばく-ja-verb-F-JO55-I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: あばけ者: a rash (abakemono), careless person, a waggish, jocular person, someone who enjoy messing around
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠ba̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Unknown. Listed in the Nippo Jisho of 1603. May be related to the above forms of abaku from the general sense of unrestrainedness. Etymology templates: {{unk|ja}} Unknown Head templates: {{ja-verb|tr=intrans|type=yo}} あばく • (abaku) intransitive ^†yodan Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|あば|4-k}} Forms: abaku [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], あばか [irrealis, stem], abaka [irrealis, stem], あばき [continuative, stem], abaki [continuative, stem], あばく [stem, terminative], abaku [stem, terminative], あばく [attributive, stem], abaku [attributive, stem], あばけ [realis, stem], abake [realis, stem], あばけ [imperative, stem], abake [imperative, stem], あばかず [negative], abakazu [negative], あばけど [contrastive], abakedo [contrastive], あばけば [causative], abakeba [causative], あばかば [conditional], abakaba [conditional], あばきき [past], abakiki [past], あばきけり [past], abakikeri [past], あばきつ [perfect], abakitu [perfect], あばきぬ [perfect], abakinu [perfect], あばけり [continuative, perfect], あばきたり [continuative, perfect], abakeri [continuative, perfect], abakitari [continuative, perfect], あばかむ [volitional], abakamu [volitional]
  1. (rare, apparently colloquial, possibly obsolete, mainly in the negative) to fit into a space Tags: mainly, obsolete, possibly, rare Synonyms: 収まる
    Sense id: en-あばく-ja-verb-2799Lukq
  2. (rare, apparently colloquial, possibly obsolete, mainly in the positive) to overflow, to overabound, to be too much Tags: mainly, obsolete, possibly, rare Synonyms: 溢れる, 余る
    Sense id: en-あばく-ja-verb-eVQkT5i8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for あばく meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "あばら",
        "3": "荒ら",
        "4": "with large gaps, wide open; wild, ruined",
        "tr": "abara"
      },
      "expansion": "荒ら (abara, “with large gaps, wide open; wild, ruined”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "暴れる",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be disorderly, to be wild, to be violent",
        "tr": "abareru"
      },
      "expansion": "暴れる (abareru, “to be disorderly, to be wild, to be violent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "あわい",
        "3": "淡い",
        "4": "faint, slight (as of a color or emotion); inconsistent, disjointed, flippant, frivolous (as of thought or behavior)",
        "tr": "awai"
      },
      "expansion": "淡い (awai, “faint, slight (as of a color or emotion); inconsistent, disjointed, flippant, frivolous (as of thought or behavior)”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Recorded since at least the early 1100s CE. Likely cognate with adjective 荒ら (abara, “with large gaps, wide open; wild, ruined”), verb 暴れる (abareru, “to be disorderly, to be wild, to be violent”). Possibly also cognate with adjective 淡い (awai, “faint, slight (as of a color or emotion); inconsistent, disjointed, flippant, frivolous (as of thought or behavior)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばき",
      "roman": "abaki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばいた",
      "roman": "abaita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばかば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばきき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばきけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばきつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばきぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばきたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばかむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "あばく • (abaku) transitive godan (stem あばき (abaki), past あばいた (abaita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あば",
        "2": "4-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "loosely spaced, sparse, with large gaps; wide open; wild, ruined",
      "roman": "abara",
      "word": "あばら"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to be violent, to be wild",
      "roman": "abareru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暴",
          "あば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "暴れる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 11 6 4 2 4 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 16 9 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 12 6 6 4 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 11 6 5 3 5 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "暴く, 発く: to dig something up or out, to excavate or exhume something"
      ],
      "id": "en-あばく-ja-verb-QgV55PSW",
      "links": [
        [
          "暴く",
          "暴く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "発く",
          "発く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig up"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "dig up"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "dig out"
        ],
        [
          "excavate",
          "excavate"
        ],
        [
          "exhume",
          "exhume"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "発掘"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "暴く, 発く: to open something previously closed, to unrestrict something, to cut something loose or free"
      ],
      "id": "en-あばく-ja-verb-AZGwcFA6",
      "links": [
        [
          "暴く",
          "暴く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "発く",
          "発く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "unrestrict",
          "unrestrict"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut loose"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "cut loose"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "秘",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "密",
              "みつ"
            ],
            [
              "全",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "部",
              "ぶ"
            ],
            [
              "暴",
              "あば"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tanaka Corpus\n彼らの秘密が全部暴かれた。\nKarera no himitsu ga zenbu abakareta.\nAll their secrets have been revealed."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "暴く, 発く: to disclose (a secret), to expose (a crime), to lay bare, to divulge"
      ],
      "id": "en-あばく-ja-verb-zBDwE7Hq",
      "links": [
        [
          "暴く",
          "暴く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "発く",
          "発く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "disclose",
          "disclose"
        ],
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ],
        [
          "lay bare",
          "lay bare"
        ],
        [
          "divulge",
          "divulge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "ばらす"
        },
        {
          "english": "more formal",
          "word": "暴露"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あばく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ba̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "あばく"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "abakemono",
      "word": "あばけ者: a rash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "careless person"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a waggish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jocular person"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "someone who enjoy messing around"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "四段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quadrigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "yodan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cut loose"
      },
      "expansion": "cut loose",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "let loose"
      },
      "expansion": "let loose",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "let go"
      },
      "expansion": "let go",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "let oneself go"
      },
      "expansion": "let oneself go",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "unkempt"
      },
      "expansion": "unkempt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ruin"
      },
      "expansion": "ruin",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. May derive from the 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) form of abaku above, possibly as a sense development. Compare the English expressions cut loose, let loose → let go in the sense of let oneself go → become unkempt, to go to ruin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばくる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばくれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばくれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばくれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakeki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaketu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaketari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "あばく • (abaku) intransitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あば",
        "2": "2d-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "褫く: (obsolete) to become sparse, to grow wild, to fall apart, to fall into ruin"
      ],
      "id": "en-あばく-ja-verb-diy5YMid",
      "links": [
        [
          "褫く",
          "褫く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "sparse",
          "sparse"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "fall apart",
          "fall apart"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "剥げる"
        },
        {
          "word": "崩れ落ちる"
        },
        {
          "word": "崩壊"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "褫く: (obsolete) to be careless"
      ],
      "id": "en-あばく-ja-verb-F-JO55-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "褫く",
          "褫く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "careless",
          "careless"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "油断"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あばく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ba̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Gunma prefecture",
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Yamanashi prefecture",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "あばく"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Listed in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.\nMay be related to the above forms of abaku from the general sense of unrestrainedness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばかば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばきき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばきけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばきつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばきぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばきたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばかむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "あばく • (abaku) intransitive ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あば",
        "2": "4-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This many people won't fit in these seats.",
          "roman": "Esta gente não cabe neste Zaxiqi.",
          "text": "Cono ninjuga cono zaxiqini abacanu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fit into a space"
      ],
      "id": "en-あばく-ja-verb-2799Lukq",
      "links": [
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "apparently colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, apparently colloquial, possibly obsolete, mainly in the negative) to fit into a space"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "収まる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "mainly",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to overflow, to overabound, to be too much"
      ],
      "id": "en-あばく-ja-verb-eVQkT5i8",
      "links": [
        [
          "positive",
          "positive"
        ],
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ],
        [
          "overabound",
          "overabound"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "too much",
          "too much"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "apparently colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, apparently colloquial, possibly obsolete, mainly in the positive) to overflow, to overabound, to be too much"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the positive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "溢れる"
        },
        {
          "word": "余る"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "mainly",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ba̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nippo Jisho",
    "あばく"
  ],
  "word": "あばく"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "あばら",
        "3": "荒ら",
        "4": "with large gaps, wide open; wild, ruined",
        "tr": "abara"
      },
      "expansion": "荒ら (abara, “with large gaps, wide open; wild, ruined”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "暴れる",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be disorderly, to be wild, to be violent",
        "tr": "abareru"
      },
      "expansion": "暴れる (abareru, “to be disorderly, to be wild, to be violent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "あわい",
        "3": "淡い",
        "4": "faint, slight (as of a color or emotion); inconsistent, disjointed, flippant, frivolous (as of thought or behavior)",
        "tr": "awai"
      },
      "expansion": "淡い (awai, “faint, slight (as of a color or emotion); inconsistent, disjointed, flippant, frivolous (as of thought or behavior)”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Recorded since at least the early 1100s CE. Likely cognate with adjective 荒ら (abara, “with large gaps, wide open; wild, ruined”), verb 暴れる (abareru, “to be disorderly, to be wild, to be violent”). Possibly also cognate with adjective 淡い (awai, “faint, slight (as of a color or emotion); inconsistent, disjointed, flippant, frivolous (as of thought or behavior)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばき",
      "roman": "abaki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばいた",
      "roman": "abaita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばかば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばきき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばきけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばきつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばきぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばきたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばかむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "あばく • (abaku) transitive godan (stem あばき (abaki), past あばいた (abaita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あば",
        "2": "4-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "loosely spaced, sparse, with large gaps; wide open; wild, ruined",
      "roman": "abara",
      "word": "あばら"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be violent, to be wild",
      "roman": "abareru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暴",
          "あば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "暴れる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "暴く, 発く: to dig something up or out, to excavate or exhume something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "暴く",
          "暴く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "発く",
          "発く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig up"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "dig up"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "dig out"
        ],
        [
          "excavate",
          "excavate"
        ],
        [
          "exhume",
          "exhume"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "発掘"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "暴く, 発く: to open something previously closed, to unrestrict something, to cut something loose or free"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "暴く",
          "暴く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "発く",
          "発く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "unrestrict",
          "unrestrict"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut loose"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "cut loose"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "秘",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "密",
              "みつ"
            ],
            [
              "全",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "部",
              "ぶ"
            ],
            [
              "暴",
              "あば"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tanaka Corpus\n彼らの秘密が全部暴かれた。\nKarera no himitsu ga zenbu abakareta.\nAll their secrets have been revealed."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "暴く, 発く: to disclose (a secret), to expose (a crime), to lay bare, to divulge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "暴く",
          "暴く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "発く",
          "発く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "disclose",
          "disclose"
        ],
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ],
        [
          "lay bare",
          "lay bare"
        ],
        [
          "divulge",
          "divulge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "ばらす"
        },
        {
          "english": "more formal",
          "word": "暴露"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あばく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ba̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "あばく"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "abakemono",
      "word": "あばけ者: a rash"
    },
    {
      "word": "careless person"
    },
    {
      "word": "a waggish"
    },
    {
      "word": "jocular person"
    },
    {
      "word": "someone who enjoy messing around"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "四段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quadrigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "yodan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cut loose"
      },
      "expansion": "cut loose",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "let loose"
      },
      "expansion": "let loose",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "let go"
      },
      "expansion": "let go",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "let oneself go"
      },
      "expansion": "let oneself go",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "unkempt"
      },
      "expansion": "unkempt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ruin"
      },
      "expansion": "ruin",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. May derive from the 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) form of abaku above, possibly as a sense development. Compare the English expressions cut loose, let loose → let go in the sense of let oneself go → become unkempt, to go to ruin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばくる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばくれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばくれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばくれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakeki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaketu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaketari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "あばく • (abaku) intransitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あば",
        "2": "2d-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "褫く: (obsolete) to become sparse, to grow wild, to fall apart, to fall into ruin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "褫く",
          "褫く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "sparse",
          "sparse"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "fall apart",
          "fall apart"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "剥げる"
        },
        {
          "word": "崩れ落ちる"
        },
        {
          "word": "崩壊"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "褫く: (obsolete) to be careless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "褫く",
          "褫く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "careless",
          "careless"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "油断"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あばく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ba̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Gunma prefecture",
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Yamanashi prefecture",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "あばく"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Listed in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.\nMay be related to the above forms of abaku from the general sense of unrestrainedness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばかば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばきき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばきけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばきつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばきぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばきたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あばかむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "あばく • (abaku) intransitive ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あば",
        "2": "4-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This many people won't fit in these seats.",
          "roman": "Esta gente não cabe neste Zaxiqi.",
          "text": "Cono ninjuga cono zaxiqini abacanu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fit into a space"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "apparently colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, apparently colloquial, possibly obsolete, mainly in the negative) to fit into a space"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "収まる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "mainly",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overflow, to overabound, to be too much"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "positive",
          "positive"
        ],
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ],
        [
          "overabound",
          "overabound"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "too much",
          "too much"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "apparently colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, apparently colloquial, possibly obsolete, mainly in the positive) to overflow, to overabound, to be too much"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the positive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "溢れる"
        },
        {
          "word": "余る"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "mainly",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ba̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nippo Jisho",
    "あばく"
  ],
  "word": "あばく"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.