"剥げる" meaning in Japanese

See 剥げる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ha̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|はげる|tr=intrans|type=2}} 剥(は)げる • (hageru) intransitive ichidan (stem 剥(は)げ (hage), past 剥(は)げた (hageta)) Forms: 剥げる [canonical] (ruby: ()), hageru [romanization], 剥げ [stem] (ruby: ()), 剥げた [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 剥げ [error-unrecognized-form], はげ [error-unrecognized-form], hage [error-unrecognized-form], 剥げる [error-unrecognized-form], はげる [error-unrecognized-form], hageru [error-unrecognized-form], 剥げれ [error-unrecognized-form], はげれ [error-unrecognized-form], hagere [error-unrecognized-form], 剥げよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 剥げろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], はげよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], はげろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], hageyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], hagero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 剥げられる [passive], はげられる [passive], hagerareru [passive], 剥げさせる [causative], 剥げさす [causative], はげさせる [causative], はげさす [causative], hagesaseru [causative], hagesasu [causative], 剥げられる [potential], 剥げれる [colloquial, potential], はげられる [potential], はげれる [colloquial, potential], hagerareru [potential], hagereru [colloquial, potential], 剥げよう [volitional], はげよう [volitional], hageyō [volitional], 剥げない [negative], 剥げぬ [negative], 剥げん [negative], はげない [negative], はげぬ [negative], はげん [negative], hagenai [negative], hagenu [negative], hagen [negative], 剥げず [continuative, negative], はげず [continuative, negative], hagezu [continuative, negative], 剥げます [formal], はげます [formal], hagemasu [formal], 剥げた [perfective], はげた [perfective], hageta [perfective], 剥げて [conjunctive], はげて [conjunctive], hagete [conjunctive], 剥げれば [conditional, hypothetical], はげれば [conditional, hypothetical], hagereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. peel off
    Sense id: en-剥げる-ja-verb-TYUZ3Pch
  2. fade, discolor
    Sense id: en-剥げる-ja-verb-7crUYjq- Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 27 73 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 20 80 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 81

Download JSON data for 剥げる meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "剥げる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "剥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hageru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げ",
      "roman": "hage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "剥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げた",
      "roman": "hageta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "剥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hageru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hageyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hageyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hageta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はげる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "剥(は)げる • (hageru) intransitive ichidan (stem 剥(は)げ (hage), past 剥(は)げた (hageta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peel off"
      ],
      "id": "en-剥げる-ja-verb-TYUZ3Pch",
      "links": [
        [
          "peel off",
          "peel off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fade, discolor"
      ],
      "id": "en-剥げる-ja-verb-7crUYjq-",
      "links": [
        [
          "fade",
          "fade"
        ],
        [
          "discolor",
          "discolor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "剥げる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 2 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "剥げる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "剥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hageru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げ",
      "roman": "hage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "剥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げた",
      "roman": "hageta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "剥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hageru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hageyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hageyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hageta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剥げれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はげれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はげる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "剥(は)げる • (hageru) intransitive ichidan (stem 剥(は)げ (hage), past 剥(は)げた (hageta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peel off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peel off",
          "peel off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fade, discolor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fade",
          "fade"
        ],
        [
          "discolor",
          "discolor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "剥げる"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "剥げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "剥げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "剥げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "剥げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "剥げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "剥げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "剥げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "剥げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "剥げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "剥げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "剥げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "剥げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "剥げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "剥げる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.