See 鹿 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鹿 meaning in Japanese (19.6kB)
{ "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Grade 4 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "sea lion", "roman": "ashika", "ruby": [ [ "葦鹿", "あしか" ] ], "word": "葦鹿" }, { "roman": "ōjika", "ruby": [ [ "大鹿", "おおじか" ] ], "word": "大鹿: moose" }, { "roman": "kamoshika", "ruby": [ [ "氈鹿", "かもしか" ] ], "word": "氈鹿: serow" }, { "roman": "shikainoshishi", "ruby": [ [ "鹿猪", "しかいのしし" ] ], "word": "鹿猪: babirusa" }, { "english": "venison", "roman": "shikaniku", "ruby": [ [ "鹿肉", "しかにく" ] ], "word": "鹿肉" }, { "english": "musk deer", "roman": "jakōjika", "ruby": [ [ "麝香鹿", "じゃこうじか" ] ], "word": "麝香鹿" }, { "english": "reindeer", "roman": "tonakai", "ruby": [ [ "馴鹿", "トナカイ" ], [ "馴鹿", "じゅんろく" ] ], "word": "馴鹿, 馴鹿" }, { "english": "sika deer", "roman": "nihonjika", "ruby": [ [ "日本鹿", "にほんじか" ] ], "word": "日本鹿" }, { "english": "fool", "roman": "baka", "ruby": [ [ "馬鹿", "ばか" ] ], "word": "馬鹿" }, { "english": "moose and deer", "roman": "biroku", "ruby": [ [ "麋鹿", "びろく" ] ], "word": "麋鹿" }, { "roman": "herajika", "ruby": [ [ "箆鹿", "へらじか" ] ], "word": "箆鹿: moose" }, { "roman": "rokusai", "ruby": [ [ "鹿砦", "ろくさい" ] ], "word": "鹿砦: abatis" } ], "glosses": [ "deer" ], "id": "en-鹿-ja-character-rPW~2Ybe", "links": [ [ "deer", "deer" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-4-kanji", "kanji" ] } ], "word": "鹿" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sika deer", "der": "y" }, "expansion": "⇒ English: sika deer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ English: sika deer" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "夫", "3": "鹿", "t1": "male", "t2": "deer", "tr1": "se", "tr2": "ka" }, "expansion": "夫 (se, “male”) + 鹿 (ka, “deer”)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "女鹿", "pos": "archaic", "t": "female deer", "tr": "meka" }, "expansion": "女鹿 (meka, “female deer”, archaic)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "/seka/ → /sika/\nFrom Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 夫 (se, “male”) + 鹿 (ka, “deer”), in contrast to 女鹿 (meka, “female deer”, archaic).\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "鹿", "ruby": [ [ "鹿", "しか" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "鹿", "ruby": [ [ "鹿", "シカ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shika", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "匹", "tags": [ "counter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "しか", "2": "シカ", "count": "匹" }, "expansion": "鹿(しか) or 鹿(シカ) • (shika) (counter 匹)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 17 2 15 14 21 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "There is nothing but deer in Nara Park.", "roman": "Nara kōen ni wa shika shika inai.", "ruby": [ [ "奈", "な" ], [ "良", "ら" ], [ "公", "こう" ], [ "園", "えん" ], [ "鹿", "しか" ] ], "text": "奈良公園には鹿しかいない。" } ], "glosses": [ "deer" ], "id": "en-鹿-ja-noun-rPW~2Ybe", "links": [ [ "deer", "deer" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "someone chasing a deer doesn't see the mountain", "roman": "shika o ou mono wa yama o mizu", "ruby": [ [ "鹿", "しか" ], [ "逐", "お" ], [ "者", "もの" ], [ "山", "やま" ], [ "見", "み" ] ], "word": "鹿を逐う者は山を見ず: → a metaphor for how someone who is fixed on a target can be oblivious to the challenges in the way" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しか" }, { "other": "しか" }, { "ipa": "[ɕi̥ka̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Shoki" ], "word": "鹿" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "鹿", "ruby": [ [ "鹿", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "か" }, "expansion": "鹿(か) • (ka)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Kanuma", "ruby": [ [ "鹿沼", "かぬま" ] ], "word": "鹿沼: Kanuma, Tochigi" } ], "glosses": [ "deer" ], "id": "en-鹿-ja-noun-rPW~2Ybe1", "links": [ [ "deer", "deer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) deer" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Man'yōshū" ], "word": "鹿" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "桛木", "3": "", "4": "cross-shaped spindle; a branching point in a tree", "tr": "kasegi" }, "expansion": "桛木 (kasegi, “cross-shaped spindle; a branching point in a tree”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. From the resemblance to a 桛木 (kasegi, “cross-shaped spindle; a branching point in a tree”).\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "鹿", "ruby": [ [ "鹿", "かせぎ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kasegi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かせぎ" }, "expansion": "鹿(かせぎ) • (kasegi)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ruby": [ [ "山鳥", "やまどり" ], [ "鳴", "な" ], [ "聞", "き" ], [ "父", "ちち" ], [ "母", "はは" ], [ "疑", "うたが" ], [ "峰", "みね" ], [ "近", "ちか" ], [ "世", "よ" ], [ "遠", "とお" ], [ "知", "し" ] ], "text": "1212: Hōjōki\n山鳥のほろと鳴くを聞きても、父か母かと疑ひ、峰のかせぎの近くなれたるにつけても、世に遠ざかるほどを知る。\nYamadori no horo to naku o kikite mo, chichi ka haha ka to utagahi, mine no kasegi no chikaku naretaru ni tsukete mo, yo ni tōzakaru hodo oshiru.\nHearing the horo call of the mountain pheasant, wondering if it were my father or mother [calling from beyond the grave], and seeing how the deer on the ridge are so tame that they come close by, all of it shows me how far away I am from the world." } ], "glosses": [ "deer" ], "id": "en-鹿-ja-noun-rPW~2Ybe1", "links": [ [ "deer", "deer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) deer" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠se̞ɡʲi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Shoki" ], "word": "鹿" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "鹿", "3": "の", "4": "肉", "pos2": "possessive particle", "t1": "deer", "t3": "meat, flesh", "tr1": "ka", "tr3": "shishi" }, "expansion": "鹿 (ka, “deer”) + の (possessive particle) + 肉 (shishi, “meat, flesh”)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 鹿 (ka, “deer”) + の (possessive particle) + 肉 (shishi, “meat, flesh”).\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "鹿", "ruby": [ [ "鹿", "かのしし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kanoshishi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かのしし" }, "expansion": "鹿(かのしし) • (kanoshishi)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "deer" ], "id": "en-鹿-ja-noun-rPW~2Ybe1", "links": [ [ "deer", "deer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) deer" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 3 8 1 1 1 1 1 17 3 11 11 10 11 1 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 18 1 15 15 15 17 0 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 16 2 13 13 19 19 1 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 17 4 12 12 17 16 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 7 0 0 15 2 10 10 14 16 0 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 17 2 15 14 21 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 8 8 12 3 6 8 7 7 8 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Cervids", "orig": "ja:Cervids", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "deer meat: venison" ], "id": "en-鹿-ja-noun--u2he3Eu", "links": [ [ "deer", "deer" ], [ "meat", "meat" ], [ "venison", "venison" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かのしし" }, { "other": "かのしし" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠no̞ɕiɕi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kojiki" ], "word": "鹿" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*sisi", "sort": "しし" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sisi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "肉", "t": "meat of a beast", "tr": "shishi" }, "expansion": "肉 (shishi, “meat of a beast”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *sisi. Cognate with 肉 (shishi, “meat of a beast”).\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "鹿", "ruby": [ [ "鹿", "しし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shishi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "しし" }, "expansion": "鹿(しし) • (shishi)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "a beast (used for its meat, such as a boar or a deer)" ], "id": "en-鹿-ja-noun-sbd~Knfr", "links": [ [ "beast", "beast" ], [ "boar", "boar" ], [ "deer", "deer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a beast (used for its meat, such as a boar or a deer)" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(inoshishi musha): a reckless warrior", "word": "猪武者" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 3 8 1 1 1 1 1 17 3 11 11 10 11 1 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 18 1 15 15 15 17 0 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 16 2 13 13 19 19 1 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 17 4 12 12 17 16 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 17 2 15 14 21 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 猪武者 (inoshishi musha): a reckless warrior" ], "id": "en-鹿-ja-noun-hSMe0fzk", "links": [ [ "猪武者", "猪武者#Japanese" ], [ "reckless", "reckless" ], [ "warrior", "warrior" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(shishi-gari): a deer hunter", "word": "鹿狩り" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 3 8 1 1 1 1 1 17 3 11 11 10 11 1 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 18 1 15 15 15 17 0 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 16 2 13 13 19 19 1 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 17 4 12 12 17 16 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 17 2 15 14 21 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 鹿狩り (shishi-gari): a deer hunter" ], "id": "en-鹿-ja-noun-3R8XSttZ", "links": [ [ "鹿狩り", "鹿狩り#Japanese" ], [ "hunter", "hunter" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 3 8 1 1 1 1 1 17 3 11 11 10 11 1 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 18 1 15 15 15 17 0 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 16 2 13 13 19 19 1 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 17 4 12 12 17 16 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 7 0 0 15 2 10 10 14 16 0 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 17 2 15 14 21 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a female attendant at a bathhouse or hot spring" ], "id": "en-鹿-ja-noun-Kno7dLpb", "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "attendant", "attendant" ], [ "bathhouse", "bathhouse" ], [ "hot spring", "hot spring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) a female attendant at a bathhouse or hot spring" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 3 8 1 1 1 1 1 17 3 11 11 10 11 1 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 18 1 15 15 15 17 0 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 16 2 13 13 19 19 1 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 17 4 12 12 17 16 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 7 0 0 15 2 10 10 14 16 0 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 17 2 15 14 21 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a female prostitute at a bathhouse or hot spring" ], "id": "en-鹿-ja-noun-S8oQZcMF", "links": [ [ "prostitute", "prostitute" ], [ "bathhouse", "bathhouse" ], [ "hot spring", "hot spring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, archaic) a female prostitute at a bathhouse or hot spring" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しし" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɕi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kojiki" ], "word": "鹿" } { "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "ろく" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "鹿" }, "expansion": "鹿 (MC luwk)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "nan", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Min Nan", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鹿 (MC luwk). Compare modern Min Nan reading lo̍k.", "forms": [ { "form": "鹿", "ruby": [ [ "鹿", "ろく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "roku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ろく" }, "expansion": "鹿(ろく) • (roku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "deer" ], "id": "en-鹿-ja-noun-rPW~2Ybe1", "links": [ [ "deer", "deer" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 3 8 1 1 1 1 1 17 3 11 11 10 11 1 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 18 1 15 15 15 17 0 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 16 2 13 13 19 19 1 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 17 4 12 12 17 16 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 7 0 0 15 2 10 10 14 16 0 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "venison or wild boar meat" ], "id": "en-鹿-ja-noun-GvqVSHw3", "links": [ [ "venison", "venison" ], [ "wild boar", "wild boar" ], [ "meat", "meat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ろく" }, { "ipa": "[ɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "鹿" }
{ "categories": [ "Grade 4 kanji", "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese kanji with goon reading ろく", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ろく", "Japanese kanji with kun reading か", "Japanese kanji with kun reading かせぎ", "Japanese kanji with kun reading かのしし", "Japanese kanji with kun reading しか", "Japanese kanji with kun reading しし", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 鹿", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Cervids" ], "derived": [ { "english": "sea lion", "roman": "ashika", "ruby": [ [ "葦鹿", "あしか" ] ], "word": "葦鹿" }, { "roman": "ōjika", "ruby": [ [ "大鹿", "おおじか" ] ], "word": "大鹿: moose" }, { "roman": "kamoshika", "ruby": [ [ "氈鹿", "かもしか" ] ], "word": "氈鹿: serow" }, { "roman": "shikainoshishi", "ruby": [ [ "鹿猪", "しかいのしし" ] ], "word": "鹿猪: babirusa" }, { "english": "venison", "roman": "shikaniku", "ruby": [ [ "鹿肉", "しかにく" ] ], "word": "鹿肉" }, { "english": "musk deer", "roman": "jakōjika", "ruby": [ [ "麝香鹿", "じゃこうじか" ] ], "word": "麝香鹿" }, { "english": "reindeer", "roman": "tonakai", "ruby": [ [ "馴鹿", "トナカイ" ], [ "馴鹿", "じゅんろく" ] ], "word": "馴鹿, 馴鹿" }, { "english": "sika deer", "roman": "nihonjika", "ruby": [ [ "日本鹿", "にほんじか" ] ], "word": "日本鹿" }, { "english": "fool", "roman": "baka", "ruby": [ [ "馬鹿", "ばか" ] ], "word": "馬鹿" }, { "english": "moose and deer", "roman": "biroku", "ruby": [ [ "麋鹿", "びろく" ] ], "word": "麋鹿" }, { "roman": "herajika", "ruby": [ [ "箆鹿", "へらじか" ] ], "word": "箆鹿: moose" }, { "roman": "rokusai", "ruby": [ [ "鹿砦", "ろくさい" ] ], "word": "鹿砦: abatis" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "deer" ], "links": [ [ "deer", "deer" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-4-kanji", "kanji" ] } ], "word": "鹿" } { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 鹿", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with audio links", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Cervids" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sika deer", "der": "y" }, "expansion": "⇒ English: sika deer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ English: sika deer" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "夫", "3": "鹿", "t1": "male", "t2": "deer", "tr1": "se", "tr2": "ka" }, "expansion": "夫 (se, “male”) + 鹿 (ka, “deer”)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "女鹿", "pos": "archaic", "t": "female deer", "tr": "meka" }, "expansion": "女鹿 (meka, “female deer”, archaic)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "/seka/ → /sika/\nFrom Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 夫 (se, “male”) + 鹿 (ka, “deer”), in contrast to 女鹿 (meka, “female deer”, archaic).\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "鹿", "ruby": [ [ "鹿", "しか" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "鹿", "ruby": [ [ "鹿", "シカ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shika", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "匹", "tags": [ "counter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "しか", "2": "シカ", "count": "匹" }, "expansion": "鹿(しか) or 鹿(シカ) • (shika) (counter 匹)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "someone chasing a deer doesn't see the mountain", "roman": "shika o ou mono wa yama o mizu", "ruby": [ [ "鹿", "しか" ], [ "逐", "お" ], [ "者", "もの" ], [ "山", "やま" ], [ "見", "み" ] ], "word": "鹿を逐う者は山を見ず: → a metaphor for how someone who is fixed on a target can be oblivious to the challenges in the way" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There is nothing but deer in Nara Park.", "roman": "Nara kōen ni wa shika shika inai.", "ruby": [ [ "奈", "な" ], [ "良", "ら" ], [ "公", "こう" ], [ "園", "えん" ], [ "鹿", "しか" ] ], "text": "奈良公園には鹿しかいない。" } ], "glosses": [ "deer" ], "links": [ [ "deer", "deer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しか" }, { "other": "しか" }, { "ipa": "[ɕi̥ka̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Shoki" ], "word": "鹿" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 鹿", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Cervids" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Kanuma", "ruby": [ [ "鹿沼", "かぬま" ] ], "word": "鹿沼: Kanuma, Tochigi" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "鹿", "ruby": [ [ "鹿", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "か" }, "expansion": "鹿(か) • (ka)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "deer" ], "links": [ [ "deer", "deer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) deer" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Man'yōshū" ], "word": "鹿" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 鹿", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Cervids" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "桛木", "3": "", "4": "cross-shaped spindle; a branching point in a tree", "tr": "kasegi" }, "expansion": "桛木 (kasegi, “cross-shaped spindle; a branching point in a tree”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. From the resemblance to a 桛木 (kasegi, “cross-shaped spindle; a branching point in a tree”).\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "鹿", "ruby": [ [ "鹿", "かせぎ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kasegi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かせぎ" }, "expansion": "鹿(かせぎ) • (kasegi)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with archaic senses", "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "ruby": [ [ "山鳥", "やまどり" ], [ "鳴", "な" ], [ "聞", "き" ], [ "父", "ちち" ], [ "母", "はは" ], [ "疑", "うたが" ], [ "峰", "みね" ], [ "近", "ちか" ], [ "世", "よ" ], [ "遠", "とお" ], [ "知", "し" ] ], "text": "1212: Hōjōki\n山鳥のほろと鳴くを聞きても、父か母かと疑ひ、峰のかせぎの近くなれたるにつけても、世に遠ざかるほどを知る。\nYamadori no horo to naku o kikite mo, chichi ka haha ka to utagahi, mine no kasegi no chikaku naretaru ni tsukete mo, yo ni tōzakaru hodo oshiru.\nHearing the horo call of the mountain pheasant, wondering if it were my father or mother [calling from beyond the grave], and seeing how the deer on the ridge are so tame that they come close by, all of it shows me how far away I am from the world." } ], "glosses": [ "deer" ], "links": [ [ "deer", "deer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) deer" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠se̞ɡʲi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Shoki" ], "word": "鹿" } { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 鹿", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Cervids" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "鹿", "3": "の", "4": "肉", "pos2": "possessive particle", "t1": "deer", "t3": "meat, flesh", "tr1": "ka", "tr3": "shishi" }, "expansion": "鹿 (ka, “deer”) + の (possessive particle) + 肉 (shishi, “meat, flesh”)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 鹿 (ka, “deer”) + の (possessive particle) + 肉 (shishi, “meat, flesh”).\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "鹿", "ruby": [ [ "鹿", "かのしし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kanoshishi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かのしし" }, "expansion": "鹿(かのしし) • (kanoshishi)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "deer" ], "links": [ [ "deer", "deer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) deer" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "deer meat: venison" ], "links": [ [ "deer", "deer" ], [ "meat", "meat" ], [ "venison", "venison" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かのしし" }, { "other": "かのしし" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠no̞ɕiɕi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kojiki" ], "word": "鹿" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 鹿", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Cervids" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*sisi", "sort": "しし" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sisi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "肉", "t": "meat of a beast", "tr": "shishi" }, "expansion": "肉 (shishi, “meat of a beast”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *sisi. Cognate with 肉 (shishi, “meat of a beast”).\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "鹿", "ruby": [ [ "鹿", "しし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shishi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "しし" }, "expansion": "鹿(しし) • (shishi)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "a beast (used for its meat, such as a boar or a deer)" ], "links": [ [ "beast", "beast" ], [ "boar", "boar" ], [ "deer", "deer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a beast (used for its meat, such as a boar or a deer)" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(inoshishi musha): a reckless warrior", "word": "猪武者" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 猪武者 (inoshishi musha): a reckless warrior" ], "links": [ [ "猪武者", "猪武者#Japanese" ], [ "reckless", "reckless" ], [ "warrior", "warrior" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(shishi-gari): a deer hunter", "word": "鹿狩り" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 鹿狩り (shishi-gari): a deer hunter" ], "links": [ [ "鹿狩り", "鹿狩り#Japanese" ], [ "hunter", "hunter" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese slang" ], "glosses": [ "a female attendant at a bathhouse or hot spring" ], "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "attendant", "attendant" ], [ "bathhouse", "bathhouse" ], [ "hot spring", "hot spring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) a female attendant at a bathhouse or hot spring" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese slang", "Japanese terms with archaic senses", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a female prostitute at a bathhouse or hot spring" ], "links": [ [ "prostitute", "prostitute" ], [ "bathhouse", "bathhouse" ], [ "hot spring", "hot spring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, archaic) a female prostitute at a bathhouse or hot spring" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しし" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɕi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kojiki" ], "word": "鹿" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 鹿", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Cervids" ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "ろく" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "鹿" }, "expansion": "鹿 (MC luwk)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "nan", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Min Nan", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鹿 (MC luwk). Compare modern Min Nan reading lo̍k.", "forms": [ { "form": "鹿", "ruby": [ [ "鹿", "ろく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "roku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ろく" }, "expansion": "鹿(ろく) • (roku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "deer" ], "links": [ [ "deer", "deer" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "venison or wild boar meat" ], "links": [ [ "venison", "venison" ], [ "wild boar", "wild boar" ], [ "meat", "meat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ろく" }, { "ipa": "[ɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "鹿" }
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "鹿" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "鹿", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "鹿" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "鹿", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "鹿" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "鹿", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "鹿" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "鹿", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "鹿" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "鹿", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "鹿" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "鹿", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.