See 鳥 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鳥 meaning in Japanese (14.8kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"瞰",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "鳥瞰"
},
{
"roman": "chōkanzu",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"瞰",
"かん"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "鳥瞰図"
},
{
"roman": "chōjū",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"獣",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "鳥獣"
},
{
"roman": "chōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"葬",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "鳥葬"
},
{
"english": "bird, birds; avian",
"roman": "chōrui",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"word": "鳥類"
},
{
"english": "beloved bird; love for birds",
"roman": "aichō",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "愛鳥"
},
{
"english": "beneficial bird",
"roman": "ekichō",
"ruby": [
[
"益",
"えき"
],
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "益鳥"
},
{
"english": "harmful bird",
"roman": "gaichō",
"ruby": [
[
"害",
"がい"
],
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "害鳥"
},
{
"english": "pelican",
"roman": "karanchō",
"ruby": [
[
"伽",
"カ"
],
[
"藍",
"ラン"
],
[
"鳥",
"チョウ"
]
],
"word": "伽藍鳥"
},
{
"english": "turkey",
"roman": "shichimenchō",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"シチ"
],
[
"面",
"メン"
],
[
"鳥",
"チョウ"
]
],
"word": "七面鳥"
},
{
"english": "crow, raven",
"roman": "jichō",
"ruby": [
[
"慈",
"ジ"
],
[
"鳥",
"チョウ"
]
],
"word": "慈鳥"
},
{
"english": "penguin",
"roman": "jinchō",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ジン"
],
[
"鳥",
"チョウ"
]
],
"word": "人鳥"
},
{
"english": "ostrich",
"roman": "dachō",
"ruby": [
[
"駝",
"ダ"
],
[
"鳥",
"チョウ"
]
],
"word": "駝鳥"
},
{
"english": "phoenix; hi no tori, in Western mythology",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"鳥",
"とり"
]
],
"word": "火の鳥"
},
{
"english": "undying bird",
"roman": "fushichō",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "不死鳥"
},
{
"english": "ptarmigan, a snow grouse",
"roman": "raichō",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"ライ"
],
[
"鳥",
"チョウ"
]
],
"word": "雷鳥"
},
{
"english": "thunderbird",
"roman": "raijinchō",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
],
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "雷神鳥"
}
],
"id": "en-鳥-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鳥"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the Cock in the Chinese zodiac",
"roman": "Tori",
"ruby": [
[
"酉",
"とり"
]
],
"word": "酉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "torii gate; bird stand, bird perch",
"roman": "torī",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "鳥居"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "avian influenza, bird flu",
"roman": "tori infuruenza",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
]
],
"word": "鳥インフルエンザ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "birdcage",
"roman": "torikago",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥籠",
"とりかご"
]
],
"word": "鳥籠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "chicken sashimi, raw chicken meat",
"roman": "torisashi",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"刺",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "鳥刺し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "albatross",
"roman": "ahōdori",
"ruby": [
[
"信天翁",
"アホウドリ"
]
],
"word": "信天翁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bird",
"roman": "usubedori",
"ruby": [
[
"臼",
"うす"
],
[
"辺",
"べ"
],
[
"鳥",
"どり"
]
],
"word": "臼辺鳥: chicken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mandarin duck",
"roman": "oshidori",
"ruby": [
[
"鴛鴦",
"おしどり"
]
],
"word": "鴛鴦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "chicken",
"roman": "niwatori",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"にわとり"
]
],
"word": "鶏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鳥",
"tr": "tori"
},
"expansion": "鳥 (tori)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ri⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ri⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*təri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *təri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄃᆞᆰ",
"tr": "tolk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆰ (tolk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "닭",
"3": "",
"4": "fowl; chicken"
},
"expansion": "Korean 닭 (dak, “fowl; chicken”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "飛ぶ",
"3": "",
"4": "to fly",
"tr": "tobu"
},
"expansion": "飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ri⟩ → /tori/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *təri. Probably cognate with Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆰ (tolk), modern Korean 닭 (dak, “fowl; chicken”).\nMay also be related to the verb 飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鳥",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とり"
},
"expansion": "鳥(とり) • (tori)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 26 30 2 7 26 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fowls",
"orig": "ja:Fowls",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This bird brings bad luck to wherever it comes.",
"ref": "1999 July 5, “タクヒ [Takuhi]”, in BOOSTER 3, Konami",
"roman": "Kono tori ga arawareta toki wa, nani ka fukitsu na koto ga okoru maebure.",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"あらわ"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"吉",
"きつ"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"起",
"お"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
],
"text": "このトリが現れた時は、何か不吉な事が起こる前ぶれ。"
},
{
"english": "A bird with an unusually long tail. It illuminates with holy light.",
"ref": "1999 August 26, “セイント・バード [Saint Bird]”, in BOOSTER 4, Konami",
"roman": "Hijō ni o no nagai tori. Zenshin kara seinaru hikari o hassuru.",
"ruby": [
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
],
[
"尾",
"お"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"発",
"はっ"
]
],
"text": "非常に尾の長い鳥。全身から聖なる光を発する。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bird"
],
"id": "en-鳥-ja-noun-nls9U5gs",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Try if you wish to fool others with rooster calls in the depths of night―but still closed to your passage will be the gate at Meeting Hill.",
"ref": "1086, Goshūi Wakashū (book 16, poem 939; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 62)",
"roman": "yo o komete tori no sorane wa hakaru tomo yo ni Ōsaka-no-seki wa yurusaji",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"逢坂",
"あふさか"
],
[
"関",
"せき"
]
],
"text": "夜をこめて鳥のそらねははかるともよに逢坂の関はゆるさじ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a chicken"
],
"id": "en-鳥-ja-noun-IAl2L5iu",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0",
"sense": "usually a chicken",
"word": "鶏"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fowl or chicken meat"
],
"id": "en-鳥-ja-noun-M4FN5T8N",
"links": [
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とり"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "禽"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bird",
"Chinese zodiac",
"ja:鳥"
],
"word": "鳥"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鳥",
"tr": "tori"
},
"expansion": "鳥 (tori)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ri⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ri⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*təri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *təri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄃᆞᆰ",
"tr": "tolk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆰ (tolk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "닭",
"3": "",
"4": "fowl; chicken"
},
"expansion": "Korean 닭 (dak, “fowl; chicken”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "飛ぶ",
"3": "",
"4": "to fly",
"tr": "tobu"
},
"expansion": "飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ri⟩ → /tori/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *təri. Probably cognate with Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆰ (tolk), modern Korean 닭 (dak, “fowl; chicken”).\nMay also be related to the verb 飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鳥",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とり"
},
"expansion": "鳥(とり) • (Tori)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-鳥-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese unisex given names",
"parents": [
"Unisex given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 6 8 4 6 0 9 24 3 4 2 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 56 12 11 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 46 17 16 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 68 8 5 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 48 16 15 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 45 18 17 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 46 17 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 52 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 26 30 2 7 26 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fowls",
"orig": "ja:Fowls",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 52 16 7 3 10 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Vertebrates",
"orig": "ja:Vertebrates",
"parents": [
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 38 4 20 13 0 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "ja:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name"
],
"id": "en-鳥-ja-name-NHbuMNUu",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とり"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "禽"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bird",
"ja:鳥"
],
"word": "鳥"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fowling net, bird net",
"roman": "toami",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"と"
],
[
"網",
"あみ"
]
],
"word": "鳥網"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bird hunting; bird hunter",
"roman": "togari",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"と"
],
[
"狩",
"が"
]
],
"word": "鳥狩り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bird coop, chicken coop",
"roman": "togura",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"と"
],
[
"栖",
"ぐら"
]
],
"word": "鳥栖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cockscomb, crest on a bird's head",
"roman": "tosaka",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"と"
],
[
"冠",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bird coop, chicken coop",
"roman": "toya",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥屋",
"とや"
]
],
"word": "鳥屋"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ri⟩ → ⟨*to₂⟩ → /to/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears to be a shift from tori above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鳥",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "to-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "と"
},
"expansion": "鳥(と) • (to-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 9 26 30 2 7 26 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fowls",
"orig": "ja:Fowls",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bird"
],
"id": "en-鳥-ja-prefix-nls9U5gs",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a chicken"
],
"id": "en-鳥-ja-prefix-IAl2L5iu",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more specifically) a chicken"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鳥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ちょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading てう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading てう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading と",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とり",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading か",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鳥",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Fowls",
"ja:Meats",
"ja:Vertebrates"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"瞰",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "鳥瞰"
},
{
"roman": "chōkanzu",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"瞰",
"かん"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "鳥瞰図"
},
{
"roman": "chōjū",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"獣",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "鳥獣"
},
{
"roman": "chōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"葬",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "鳥葬"
},
{
"english": "bird, birds; avian",
"roman": "chōrui",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"word": "鳥類"
},
{
"english": "beloved bird; love for birds",
"roman": "aichō",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "愛鳥"
},
{
"english": "beneficial bird",
"roman": "ekichō",
"ruby": [
[
"益",
"えき"
],
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "益鳥"
},
{
"english": "harmful bird",
"roman": "gaichō",
"ruby": [
[
"害",
"がい"
],
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "害鳥"
},
{
"english": "pelican",
"roman": "karanchō",
"ruby": [
[
"伽",
"カ"
],
[
"藍",
"ラン"
],
[
"鳥",
"チョウ"
]
],
"word": "伽藍鳥"
},
{
"english": "turkey",
"roman": "shichimenchō",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"シチ"
],
[
"面",
"メン"
],
[
"鳥",
"チョウ"
]
],
"word": "七面鳥"
},
{
"english": "crow, raven",
"roman": "jichō",
"ruby": [
[
"慈",
"ジ"
],
[
"鳥",
"チョウ"
]
],
"word": "慈鳥"
},
{
"english": "penguin",
"roman": "jinchō",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ジン"
],
[
"鳥",
"チョウ"
]
],
"word": "人鳥"
},
{
"english": "ostrich",
"roman": "dachō",
"ruby": [
[
"駝",
"ダ"
],
[
"鳥",
"チョウ"
]
],
"word": "駝鳥"
},
{
"english": "phoenix; hi no tori, in Western mythology",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"鳥",
"とり"
]
],
"word": "火の鳥"
},
{
"english": "undying bird",
"roman": "fushichō",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "不死鳥"
},
{
"english": "ptarmigan, a snow grouse",
"roman": "raichō",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"ライ"
],
[
"鳥",
"チョウ"
]
],
"word": "雷鳥"
},
{
"english": "thunderbird",
"roman": "raijinchō",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
],
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "雷神鳥"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鳥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鳥",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Fowls",
"ja:Meats",
"ja:Vertebrates"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the Cock in the Chinese zodiac",
"roman": "Tori",
"ruby": [
[
"酉",
"とり"
]
],
"word": "酉"
},
{
"english": "torii gate; bird stand, bird perch",
"roman": "torī",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "鳥居"
},
{
"english": "avian influenza, bird flu",
"roman": "tori infuruenza",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
]
],
"word": "鳥インフルエンザ"
},
{
"english": "birdcage",
"roman": "torikago",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥籠",
"とりかご"
]
],
"word": "鳥籠"
},
{
"english": "chicken sashimi, raw chicken meat",
"roman": "torisashi",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"刺",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "鳥刺し"
},
{
"english": "albatross",
"roman": "ahōdori",
"ruby": [
[
"信天翁",
"アホウドリ"
]
],
"word": "信天翁"
},
{
"english": "bird",
"roman": "usubedori",
"ruby": [
[
"臼",
"うす"
],
[
"辺",
"べ"
],
[
"鳥",
"どり"
]
],
"word": "臼辺鳥: chicken"
},
{
"english": "mandarin duck",
"roman": "oshidori",
"ruby": [
[
"鴛鴦",
"おしどり"
]
],
"word": "鴛鴦"
},
{
"english": "chicken",
"roman": "niwatori",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"にわとり"
]
],
"word": "鶏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鳥",
"tr": "tori"
},
"expansion": "鳥 (tori)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ri⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ri⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*təri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *təri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄃᆞᆰ",
"tr": "tolk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆰ (tolk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "닭",
"3": "",
"4": "fowl; chicken"
},
"expansion": "Korean 닭 (dak, “fowl; chicken”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "飛ぶ",
"3": "",
"4": "to fly",
"tr": "tobu"
},
"expansion": "飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ri⟩ → /tori/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *təri. Probably cognate with Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆰ (tolk), modern Korean 닭 (dak, “fowl; chicken”).\nMay also be related to the verb 飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鳥",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とり"
},
"expansion": "鳥(とり) • (tori)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This bird brings bad luck to wherever it comes.",
"ref": "1999 July 5, “タクヒ [Takuhi]”, in BOOSTER 3, Konami",
"roman": "Kono tori ga arawareta toki wa, nani ka fukitsu na koto ga okoru maebure.",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"あらわ"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"吉",
"きつ"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"起",
"お"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
],
"text": "このトリが現れた時は、何か不吉な事が起こる前ぶれ。"
},
{
"english": "A bird with an unusually long tail. It illuminates with holy light.",
"ref": "1999 August 26, “セイント・バード [Saint Bird]”, in BOOSTER 4, Konami",
"roman": "Hijō ni o no nagai tori. Zenshin kara seinaru hikari o hassuru.",
"ruby": [
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
],
[
"尾",
"お"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"発",
"はっ"
]
],
"text": "非常に尾の長い鳥。全身から聖なる光を発する。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Try if you wish to fool others with rooster calls in the depths of night―but still closed to your passage will be the gate at Meeting Hill.",
"ref": "1086, Goshūi Wakashū (book 16, poem 939; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 62)",
"roman": "yo o komete tori no sorane wa hakaru tomo yo ni Ōsaka-no-seki wa yurusaji",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"逢坂",
"あふさか"
],
[
"関",
"せき"
]
],
"text": "夜をこめて鳥のそらねははかるともよに逢坂の関はゆるさじ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a chicken"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fowl or chicken meat"
],
"links": [
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とり"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "usually a chicken",
"word": "鶏"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "禽"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bird",
"Chinese zodiac",
"ja:鳥"
],
"word": "鳥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鳥",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Fowls",
"ja:Meats",
"ja:Vertebrates"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鳥",
"tr": "tori"
},
"expansion": "鳥 (tori)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ri⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ri⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*təri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *təri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄃᆞᆰ",
"tr": "tolk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆰ (tolk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "닭",
"3": "",
"4": "fowl; chicken"
},
"expansion": "Korean 닭 (dak, “fowl; chicken”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "飛ぶ",
"3": "",
"4": "to fly",
"tr": "tobu"
},
"expansion": "飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ri⟩ → /tori/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *təri. Probably cognate with Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆰ (tolk), modern Korean 닭 (dak, “fowl; chicken”).\nMay also be related to the verb 飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鳥",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とり"
},
"expansion": "鳥(とり) • (Tori)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese unisex given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とり"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "usually a chicken",
"word": "鶏"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "禽"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bird",
"ja:鳥"
],
"word": "鳥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鳥",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Fowls",
"ja:Meats",
"ja:Vertebrates"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fowling net, bird net",
"roman": "toami",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"と"
],
[
"網",
"あみ"
]
],
"word": "鳥網"
},
{
"english": "bird hunting; bird hunter",
"roman": "togari",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"と"
],
[
"狩",
"が"
]
],
"word": "鳥狩り"
},
{
"english": "bird coop, chicken coop",
"roman": "togura",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"と"
],
[
"栖",
"ぐら"
]
],
"word": "鳥栖"
},
{
"english": "cockscomb, crest on a bird's head",
"roman": "tosaka",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"と"
],
[
"冠",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠"
},
{
"english": "bird coop, chicken coop",
"roman": "toya",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥屋",
"とや"
]
],
"word": "鳥屋"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ri⟩ → ⟨*to₂⟩ → /to/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears to be a shift from tori above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鳥",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "to-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "と"
},
"expansion": "鳥(と) • (to-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a chicken"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more specifically) a chicken"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鳥"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鳥"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鳥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鳥"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "鳥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鳥"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "鳥",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.