See 信天翁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "阿呆",
"2": "あほう",
"3": "鳥",
"4": "とり",
"sort": "あほうどり",
"t1": "fool",
"t2": "bird"
},
"expansion": "阿呆(あほう) (ahō, “fool”) + 鳥(とり) (tori, “bird”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tori",
"2": "dori",
"sort": "あほうどり"
},
"expansion": "The tori changes to dori as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "あほうどり"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "信天翁",
"sort": "あほうどり"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 信天翁 (xìntiānwēng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 阿呆(あほう) (ahō, “fool”) + 鳥(とり) (tori, “bird”). The tori changes to dori as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The bird's Japanese name referred to its insular habits making it more trusting towards land predators who killed and ate them, such as humans.\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), borrowed from Chinese 信天翁 (xìntiānwēng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "信天翁",
"ruby": [
[
"信天翁",
"あほうどり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "信天翁",
"ruby": [
[
"信天翁",
"アホウドリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ahōdori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "afaudori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あはうどり",
"roman": "afaudori",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "アハウドリ",
"roman": "afaudori",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あほうどり",
"2": "アホウドリ",
"hist1": "あはうどり",
"hist2": "アハウドリ"
},
"expansion": "信天翁(あほうどり) or 信天翁(アホウドリ) • (ahōdori) ^(←あはうどり (afaudori) or アハウドリ (afaudori)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Tubenose birds",
"orig": "ja:Tubenose birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ahōdori hajirami",
"ruby": [
[
"信天翁",
"アホウドリ"
],
[
"羽",
"ハ"
],
[
"蝨",
"ジラミ"
]
],
"word": "信天翁羽蝨"
},
{
"roman": "kuroashi ahōdori",
"ruby": [
[
"黒足",
"クロアシ"
],
[
"信天翁",
"アホウドリ"
]
],
"word": "黒足信天翁"
},
{
"roman": "koahōdori",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"コ"
],
[
"信天翁",
"アホウドリ"
]
],
"word": "小信天翁"
},
{
"roman": "susuiro ahōdori",
"ruby": [
[
"煤色",
"ススイロ"
],
[
"信天翁",
"アホウドリ"
]
],
"word": "煤色信天翁"
},
{
"roman": "watari ahōdori",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"ワタリ"
],
[
"信天翁",
"アホウドリ"
]
],
"word": "渡信天翁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an albatross, especially the short-tailed albatross (Phoebastria albatrus)"
],
"id": "en-信天翁-ja-noun-4gHlTR8a",
"links": [
[
"albatross",
"albatross"
],
[
"Phoebastria albatrus",
"Phoebastria albatrus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "アルバトロス"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あほーどり"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ho̞ːdo̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:アホウドリ",
"ja:アホウドリ科"
],
"word": "信天翁"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "信天翁",
"sort": "しんてんおう",
"tr": "xìntiānwēng"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 信天翁 (xìntiānwēng)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "信天翁",
"tr": "sìn-thian-ong"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 信天翁 (sìn-thian-ong)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a borrowing from Chinese 信天翁 (xìntiānwēng).\nCompare Hokkien 信天翁 (sìn-thian-ong).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "信天翁",
"ruby": [
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"翁",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinten'ō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sinten'wou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しんてんをう",
"roman": "sinten'wou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"hhira": "しんてんをう"
},
"expansion": "信(しん)天(てん)翁(おう) • (shinten'ō) ^(←しんてんをう (sinten'wou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Tubenose birds",
"orig": "ja:Tubenose birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an albatross, especially the short-tailed albatross (Phoebastria albatrus)"
],
"id": "en-信天翁-ja-noun-4gHlTR8a1",
"links": [
[
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"albatross"
],
[
"Phoebastria albatrus",
"Phoebastria albatrus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) an albatross, especially the short-tailed albatross (Phoebastria albatrus)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩntẽ̞ɰ̃o̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "信天翁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Tubenose birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ahōdori hajirami",
"ruby": [
[
"信天翁",
"アホウドリ"
],
[
"羽",
"ハ"
],
[
"蝨",
"ジラミ"
]
],
"word": "信天翁羽蝨"
},
{
"roman": "kuroashi ahōdori",
"ruby": [
[
"黒足",
"クロアシ"
],
[
"信天翁",
"アホウドリ"
]
],
"word": "黒足信天翁"
},
{
"roman": "koahōdori",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"コ"
],
[
"信天翁",
"アホウドリ"
]
],
"word": "小信天翁"
},
{
"roman": "susuiro ahōdori",
"ruby": [
[
"煤色",
"ススイロ"
],
[
"信天翁",
"アホウドリ"
]
],
"word": "煤色信天翁"
},
{
"roman": "watari ahōdori",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"ワタリ"
],
[
"信天翁",
"アホウドリ"
]
],
"word": "渡信天翁"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "阿呆",
"2": "あほう",
"3": "鳥",
"4": "とり",
"sort": "あほうどり",
"t1": "fool",
"t2": "bird"
},
"expansion": "阿呆(あほう) (ahō, “fool”) + 鳥(とり) (tori, “bird”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tori",
"2": "dori",
"sort": "あほうどり"
},
"expansion": "The tori changes to dori as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "あほうどり"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "信天翁",
"sort": "あほうどり"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 信天翁 (xìntiānwēng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 阿呆(あほう) (ahō, “fool”) + 鳥(とり) (tori, “bird”). The tori changes to dori as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The bird's Japanese name referred to its insular habits making it more trusting towards land predators who killed and ate them, such as humans.\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), borrowed from Chinese 信天翁 (xìntiānwēng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "信天翁",
"ruby": [
[
"信天翁",
"あほうどり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "信天翁",
"ruby": [
[
"信天翁",
"アホウドリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ahōdori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "afaudori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あはうどり",
"roman": "afaudori",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "アハウドリ",
"roman": "afaudori",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あほうどり",
"2": "アホウドリ",
"hist1": "あはうどり",
"hist2": "アハウドリ"
},
"expansion": "信天翁(あほうどり) or 信天翁(アホウドリ) • (ahōdori) ^(←あはうどり (afaudori) or アハウドリ (afaudori)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"an albatross, especially the short-tailed albatross (Phoebastria albatrus)"
],
"links": [
[
"albatross",
"albatross"
],
[
"Phoebastria albatrus",
"Phoebastria albatrus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "アルバトロス"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あほーどり"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ho̞ːdo̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:アホウドリ",
"ja:アホウドリ科"
],
"word": "信天翁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Tubenose birds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "信天翁",
"sort": "しんてんおう",
"tr": "xìntiānwēng"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 信天翁 (xìntiānwēng)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "信天翁",
"tr": "sìn-thian-ong"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 信天翁 (sìn-thian-ong)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a borrowing from Chinese 信天翁 (xìntiānwēng).\nCompare Hokkien 信天翁 (sìn-thian-ong).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "信天翁",
"ruby": [
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"翁",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinten'ō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sinten'wou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しんてんをう",
"roman": "sinten'wou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんてんおう",
"hhira": "しんてんをう"
},
"expansion": "信(しん)天(てん)翁(おう) • (shinten'ō) ^(←しんてんをう (sinten'wou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an albatross, especially the short-tailed albatross (Phoebastria albatrus)"
],
"links": [
[
"albatross",
"albatross"
],
[
"Phoebastria albatrus",
"Phoebastria albatrus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) an albatross, especially the short-tailed albatross (Phoebastria albatrus)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩntẽ̞ɰ̃o̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "信天翁"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 信天翁 meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)
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{
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"path": [
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{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.