"鴛鴦" meaning in Japanese

See 鴛鴦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [o̞ɕi] Forms: 鴛鴦 [canonical] (ruby: 鴛鴦(おし)), 鴛鴦 [canonical] (ruby: 鴛鴦(オシ)), oshi [romanization], wosi [romanization], をし [hiragana, historical], ヲシ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720. * /wosi/ → /oɕi/ Further derivation unclear. Possibly from Old and Classical Japanese adjective 愛し (woshi, modern reading oshi, “dear, loving”), from the way the ducks are believed to mate for life and seldom stray far from one another. This interpretation is traced back to readings applied to the Nihon Shoki and understandings of the 詩経 (Shikyō, “Shījīng” or “Classic of Poetry”). The spelling is from Chinese, with 鴛 representing the male bird and 鴦 representing the female bird. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|oshi}}, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=おし}} Old Japanese, {{der|ja|zh|-|sort=おし}} Chinese Head templates: {{ja-noun|おし|オシ|hist1=をし|hist2=ヲシ}} 鴛鴦(おし) or 鴛鴦(オシ) • (oshi) ^(←をし (wosi) or ヲシ (wosi)?)
  1. (archaic, poetic) older name of the 鴛鴦(おしどり) (oshidori, “mandarin duck”) Tags: archaic, poetic
    Sense id: en-鴛鴦-ja-noun-o2EqG5~c Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 11 13 22 9 15 22 9
  2. a kind of 家紋(かもん) (kamon, “family crest”) featuring a mandarin duck
    Sense id: en-鴛鴦-ja-noun-edRl~6tC Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 11 15 14 21 20 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 12 18 16 19 18 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 11 13 22 9 15 22 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 10 17 17 21 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 11 18 15 19 19 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: アメリカオシ (amerika oshi)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [o̞ɕido̞ɾʲi] Forms: 鴛鴦 [canonical] (ruby: 鴛鴦(おしどり)), 鴛鴦 [canonical] (ruby: 鴛鴦(オシドリ)), oshidori [romanization], wosidori [romanization], をしどり [hiragana, historical], ヲシドリ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First cited to the Man'yōshū of 759. Compound of 鴛鴦 (oshi, “mandarin duck”) + 鳥 (tori, “bird”). The tori changes to dori as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|oshidori}}, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=おしどり}} Old Japanese, {{com|ja|鴛鴦|鳥|sort=おしどり|t1=mandarin duck|t2=bird|tr1=oshi|tr2=tori}} 鴛鴦 (oshi, “mandarin duck”) + 鳥 (tori, “bird”), {{rendaku2|tori|dori|sort=おしどり}} The tori changes to dori as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|おしどり|オシドリ|hist1=をしどり|hist2=ヲシドリ}} 鴛鴦(おしどり) or 鴛鴦(オシドリ) • (oshidori) ^(←をしどり (wosidori) or ヲシドリ (wosidori)?)
  1. a mandarin duck, Aix galericulata
    Sense id: en-鴛鴦-ja-noun-cOhS~Dw9 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 2 2 1 2 14 1 8 10 11 17 10 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 11 15 14 21 20 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 12 18 16 19 18 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 11 13 22 9 15 22 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 10 17 17 21 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 11 18 15 19 19 16 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 2 10 16 17 21 16 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 36 29 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 35 29 36
  2. (figurative) a pair of lovebirds, a loving couple Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-鴛鴦-ja-noun-uw1hC-lQ Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 3 3 2 3 15 1 7 9 10 15 10 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 2 2 1 2 14 1 8 10 11 17 10 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 11 15 14 21 20 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 12 18 16 19 18 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 10 17 17 21 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 11 18 15 19 19 16 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 2 10 16 17 21 16 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 36 29 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 35 29 36
  3. a topknot or bun hairstyle wherein the hair is bunched on each side in a shape vaguely resembling two mandarin ducks Categories (lifeform): Ducks
    Sense id: en-鴛鴦-ja-noun-CWurI-xU Disambiguation of Ducks: 4 10 16 12 29 16 12 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 3 3 2 3 15 1 7 9 10 15 10 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 2 2 1 2 14 1 8 10 11 17 10 11 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 15 15 23 18 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 11 15 14 21 20 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 12 18 16 19 18 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 11 13 22 9 15 22 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 10 17 17 21 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 11 18 15 19 19 16 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 2 10 16 17 21 16 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 36 29 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 35 29 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 鴛鴦夫婦 (oshidori fūfu) (ruby: 鴛鴦夫(おしどりふう), 婦(ふ)) (english: loving couple), アメリカオシドリ (amerika oshidori)
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ẽ̞ɰ̃o̞ː] Forms: 鴛鴦 [canonical] (ruby: 鴛(えん), 鴦(おう)), en'ō [romanization], wen'au [romanization], ゑんあう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /weɴau/ → /weɴɔː/ → /eɴoː/ From Middle Chinese 鴛鴦 (MC 'jwon|'won 'jang|'ang, literally “male mandarin duck + female mandarin duck”). First cited in Japanese to a text from 835. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|en'ou}}, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=えんおう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|鴛鴦|lit=male mandarin duck + female mandarin duck}} 鴛鴦 (MC 'jwon|'won 'jang|'ang, literally “male mandarin duck + female mandarin duck”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|えんおう|hhira=ゑんあう}} 鴛(えん)鴦(おう) • (en'ō) ^(←ゑんあう (wen'au)?)
  1. (rare) a mandarin duck, Aix galericulata Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-鴛鴦-ja-noun-cOhS~Dw91 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with entries, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 2 2 1 2 14 1 8 10 11 17 10 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 11 15 14 21 20 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 12 18 16 19 18 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 11 13 22 9 15 22 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 10 17 17 21 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 11 18 15 19 19 16 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 2 10 16 17 21 16 17
  2. (rare, figurative) a pair of lovebirds, a loving couple Tags: figuratively, rare
    Sense id: en-鴛鴦-ja-noun-uw1hC-lQ1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 3 3 2 3 15 1 7 9 10 15 10 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 2 2 1 2 14 1 8 10 11 17 10 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 11 15 14 21 20 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 12 18 16 19 18 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 10 17 17 21 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 11 18 15 19 19 16 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 2 10 16 17 21 16 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "amerika oshi",
      "word": "アメリカオシ"
    }
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720.\n* /wosi/ → /oɕi/\nFurther derivation unclear. Possibly from Old and Classical Japanese adjective 愛し (woshi, modern reading oshi, “dear, loving”), from the way the ducks are believed to mate for life and seldom stray far from one another. This interpretation is traced back to readings applied to the Nihon Shoki and understandings of the 詩経 (Shikyō, “Shījīng” or “Classic of Poetry”).\nThe spelling is from Chinese, with 鴛 representing the male bird and 鴦 representing the female bird.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鴛鴦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鴛鴦",
          "おし"
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        "canonical"
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        "canonical"
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        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "wosi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をし",
      "roman": "wosi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ヲシ",
      "roman": "wosi",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "鴛鴦(おし) or 鴛鴦(オシ) • (oshi) ^(←をし (wosi) or ヲシ (wosi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
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  "senses": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "older name of the 鴛鴦(おしどり) (oshidori, “mandarin duck”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鴛鴦-ja-noun-o2EqG5~c",
      "links": [
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          "鴛鴦#Japanese"
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        [
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) older name of the 鴛鴦(おしどり) (oshidori, “mandarin duck”)"
      ],
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        "archaic",
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          "_dis": "13 87",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of 家紋(かもん) (kamon, “family crest”) featuring a mandarin duck"
      ],
      "id": "en-鴛鴦-ja-noun-edRl~6tC",
      "links": [
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          "家紋#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おし"
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    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Classic of Poetry",
    "Mandarin duck",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "ja:鴛鴦"
  ],
  "word": "鴛鴦"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "loving couple",
      "roman": "oshidori fūfu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鴛鴦夫",
          "おしどりふう"
        ],
        [
          "婦",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鴛鴦夫婦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "amerika oshidori",
      "word": "アメリカオシドリ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "tr1": "oshi",
        "tr2": "tori"
      },
      "expansion": "鴛鴦 (oshi, “mandarin duck”) + 鳥 (tori, “bird”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tori",
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        "sort": "おしどり"
      },
      "expansion": "The tori changes to dori as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited to the Man'yōshū of 759.\nCompound of 鴛鴦 (oshi, “mandarin duck”) + 鳥 (tori, “bird”). The tori changes to dori as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鴛鴦",
      "ruby": [
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          "鴛鴦",
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        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
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      ],
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        "canonical"
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    },
    {
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        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "wosidori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をしどり",
      "roman": "wosidori",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ヲシドリ",
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        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "鴛鴦(おしどり) or 鴛鴦(オシドリ) • (oshidori) ^(←をしどり (wosidori) or ヲシドリ (wosidori)?)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 2 1 2 14 1 8 10 11 17 10 11",
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          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mandarin duck, Aix galericulata"
      ],
      "id": "en-鴛鴦-ja-noun-cOhS~Dw9",
      "links": [
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "2 10 16 17 21 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "35 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pair of lovebirds, a loving couple"
      ],
      "id": "en-鴛鴦-ja-noun-uw1hC-lQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "lovebird",
          "lovebird"
        ],
        [
          "loving",
          "loving"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a pair of lovebirds, a loving couple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 16 17 21 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 16 12 29 16 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Ducks",
          "orig": "ja:Ducks",
          "parents": [
            "Anatids",
            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a topknot or bun hairstyle wherein the hair is bunched on each side in a shape vaguely resembling two mandarin ducks"
      ],
      "id": "en-鴛鴦-ja-noun-CWurI-xU",
      "links": [
        [
          "topknot",
          "topknot"
        ],
        [
          "bun",
          "bun"
        ],
        [
          "hairstyle",
          "hairstyle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おしどり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ɕido̞ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Mandarin duck",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "ja:鴛鴦"
  ],
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}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "2": "en'ou"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鴛鴦",
        "lit": "male mandarin duck + female mandarin duck"
      },
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      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/weɴau/ → /weɴɔː/ → /eɴoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 鴛鴦 (MC 'jwon|'won 'jang|'ang, literally “male mandarin duck + female mandarin duck”). First cited in Japanese to a text from 835.",
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    {
      "form": "鴛鴦",
      "ruby": [
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          "鴛",
          "えん"
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          "鴦",
          "おう"
        ]
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        "canonical"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "en'ō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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      "form": "wen'au",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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      "form": "ゑんあう",
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      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang_code": "ja",
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    {
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        "rare"
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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        {
          "_dis": "2 10 16 17 21 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pair of lovebirds, a loving couple"
      ],
      "id": "en-鴛鴦-ja-noun-uw1hC-lQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "lovebird",
          "lovebird"
        ],
        [
          "loving",
          "loving"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, figurative) a pair of lovebirds, a loving couple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えんおー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɰ̃o̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mandarin duck",
    "ja:鴛鴦"
  ],
  "word": "鴛鴦"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
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    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Ducks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amerika oshi",
      "word": "アメリカオシ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "oshi"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
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        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おし"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720.\n* /wosi/ → /oɕi/\nFurther derivation unclear. Possibly from Old and Classical Japanese adjective 愛し (woshi, modern reading oshi, “dear, loving”), from the way the ducks are believed to mate for life and seldom stray far from one another. This interpretation is traced back to readings applied to the Nihon Shoki and understandings of the 詩経 (Shikyō, “Shījīng” or “Classic of Poetry”).\nThe spelling is from Chinese, with 鴛 representing the male bird and 鴦 representing the female bird.",
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    {
      "form": "鴛鴦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鴛鴦",
          "おし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鴛鴦",
      "ruby": [
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          "鴛鴦",
          "オシ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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        "hiragana",
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      "roman": "wosi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "Japanese poetic terms",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
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        "older name of the 鴛鴦(おしどり) (oshidori, “mandarin duck”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鴛鴦(おしどり)",
          "鴛鴦#Japanese"
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          "mandarin duck"
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      ],
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        "(archaic, poetic) older name of the 鴛鴦(おしどり) (oshidori, “mandarin duck”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of 家紋(かもん) (kamon, “family crest”) featuring a mandarin duck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "家紋(かもん)",
          "家紋#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "other": "おし"
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      "ipa": "[o̞ɕi]"
    }
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    "Mandarin duck",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
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    "ja:鴛鴦"
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}

{
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    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
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          "鴛鴦夫",
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        ],
        [
          "婦",
          "ふ"
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      ],
      "word": "鴛鴦夫婦"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "expansion": "",
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    {
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      },
      "expansion": "The tori changes to dori as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited to the Man'yōshū of 759.\nCompound of 鴛鴦 (oshi, “mandarin duck”) + 鳥 (tori, “bird”). The tori changes to dori as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鴛鴦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鴛鴦",
          "おしどり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鴛鴦",
      "ruby": [
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          "鴛鴦",
          "オシドリ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oshidori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wosidori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をしどり",
      "roman": "wosidori",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ヲシドリ",
      "roman": "wosidori",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おしどり",
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        "hist1": "をしどり",
        "hist2": "ヲシドリ"
      },
      "expansion": "鴛鴦(おしどり) or 鴛鴦(オシドリ) • (oshidori) ^(←をしどり (wosidori) or ヲシドリ (wosidori)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mandarin duck, Aix galericulata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mandarin duck",
          "mandarin duck"
        ],
        [
          "Aix galericulata",
          "Aix galericulata#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "links": [
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          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "lovebird",
          "lovebird"
        ],
        [
          "loving",
          "loving"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a pair of lovebirds, a loving couple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a topknot or bun hairstyle wherein the hair is bunched on each side in a shape vaguely resembling two mandarin ducks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topknot",
          "topknot"
        ],
        [
          "bun",
          "bun"
        ],
        [
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          "hairstyle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おしどり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ɕido̞ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Mandarin duck",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "ja:鴛鴦"
  ],
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}

{
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    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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        "lit": "male mandarin duck + female mandarin duck"
      },
      "expansion": "鴛鴦 (MC 'jwon|'won 'jang|'ang, literally “male mandarin duck + female mandarin duck”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/weɴau/ → /weɴɔː/ → /eɴoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 鴛鴦 (MC 'jwon|'won 'jang|'ang, literally “male mandarin duck + female mandarin duck”). First cited in Japanese to a text from 835.",
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    {
      "form": "鴛鴦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鴛",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "鴦",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en'ō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wen'au",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゑんあう",
      "roman": "wen'au",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "えんおう",
        "hhira": "ゑんあう"
      },
      "expansion": "鴛(えん)鴦(おう) • (en'ō) ^(←ゑんあう (wen'au)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mandarin duck, Aix galericulata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mandarin duck",
          "mandarin duck"
        ],
        [
          "Aix galericulata",
          "Aix galericulata#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) a mandarin duck, Aix galericulata"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pair of lovebirds, a loving couple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "lovebird",
          "lovebird"
        ],
        [
          "loving",
          "loving"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, figurative) a pair of lovebirds, a loving couple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えんおー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɰ̃o̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mandarin duck",
    "ja:鴛鴦"
  ],
  "word": "鴛鴦"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 鴛鴦 meaning in Japanese (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "鴛鴦"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鴛鴦",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "鴛鴦"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鴛鴦",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鴛鴦"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鴛鴦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "鴛鴦"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鴛鴦",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "鴛鴦"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鴛鴦",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鴛鴦"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鴛鴦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "鴛鴦"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鴛鴦",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鴛鴦"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鴛鴦",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.