See 鳥居 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鳥",
"3": "居",
"sort": "とりい",
"t1": "bird",
"t2": "abode",
"tr1": "tori",
"tr2": "i"
},
"expansion": "鳥 (tori, “bird”) + 居 (i, “abode”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 鳥 (tori, “bird”) + 居 (i, “abode”). From old legends about birds possessed by kami and sitting on tree branches.\nFirst cited to a text from 922 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鳥居",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "torii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toriwi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とりゐ",
"roman": "toriwi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とり.い",
"hhira": "とりゐ"
},
"expansion": "鳥(とり)居(い) • (torii) ^(←とりゐ (toriwi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 11 4 10 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a torii: a symbolic gate to a Shinto shrine or Buddhist temple"
],
"id": "en-鳥居-ja-noun-nV2~xfIQ",
"links": [
[
"torii",
"torii"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "華表"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 4 14 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 24 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 24 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 18 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 4 22 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a similar roofless gate to a residence"
],
"id": "en-鳥居-ja-noun-j4ATvUJl",
"links": [
[
"roofless",
"roofless"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 11 4 10 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 18 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the top bar of a railing"
],
"id": "en-鳥居-ja-noun-w-FavXqt",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"railing",
"railing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 4 14 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 24 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 24 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 11 4 10 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 18 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 4 22 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the top horizontal bar of a balance scale for measuring weight"
],
"id": "en-鳥居-ja-noun-F-1bbOY0",
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"balance",
"balance"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"measuring",
"measure"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とりい"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɾʲii]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Torii",
"ja:鳥居"
],
"word": "鳥居"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鳥居",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 鳥居／鸟居 (niǎojū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 鳥居／鸟居 (niǎojū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "torii",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: torii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: torii"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도리이",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도리이 (dorii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 도리이 (dorii)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́рии",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: то́рии (tórii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: то́рии (tórii)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鳥",
"3": "居",
"sort": "とりい",
"t1": "bird",
"t2": "abode",
"tr1": "tori",
"tr2": "i"
},
"expansion": "鳥 (tori, “bird”) + 居 (i, “abode”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 鳥 (tori, “bird”) + 居 (i, “abode”). From old legends about birds possessed by kami and sitting on tree branches.\nFirst cited to a text from 922 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鳥居",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Torii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Toriwi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とりゐ",
"roman": "Toriwi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とり.い",
"hhira": "とりゐ"
},
"expansion": "鳥(とり)居(い) • (Torii) ^(←とりゐ (Toriwi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 4 14 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 24 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 24 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 11 4 10 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 18 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 4 22 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-鳥居-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とりい"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɾʲii]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Torii",
"ja:鳥居"
],
"word": "鳥居"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鳥",
"3": "居",
"sort": "とりい",
"t1": "bird",
"t2": "abode",
"tr1": "tori",
"tr2": "i"
},
"expansion": "鳥 (tori, “bird”) + 居 (i, “abode”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 鳥 (tori, “bird”) + 居 (i, “abode”). From old legends about birds possessed by kami and sitting on tree branches.\nFirst cited to a text from 922 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鳥居",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "torii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toriwi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とりゐ",
"roman": "toriwi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とり.い",
"hhira": "とりゐ"
},
"expansion": "鳥(とり)居(い) • (torii) ^(←とりゐ (toriwi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a torii: a symbolic gate to a Shinto shrine or Buddhist temple"
],
"links": [
[
"torii",
"torii"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "華表"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a similar roofless gate to a residence"
],
"links": [
[
"roofless",
"roofless"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the top bar of a railing"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"railing",
"railing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the top horizontal bar of a balance scale for measuring weight"
],
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"balance",
"balance"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"measuring",
"measure"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とりい"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɾʲii]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Torii",
"ja:鳥居"
],
"word": "鳥居"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鳥居",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 鳥居／鸟居 (niǎojū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 鳥居／鸟居 (niǎojū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "torii",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: torii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: torii"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도리이",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도리이 (dorii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 도리이 (dorii)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́рии",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: то́рии (tórii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: то́рии (tórii)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鳥",
"3": "居",
"sort": "とりい",
"t1": "bird",
"t2": "abode",
"tr1": "tori",
"tr2": "i"
},
"expansion": "鳥 (tori, “bird”) + 居 (i, “abode”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 鳥 (tori, “bird”) + 居 (i, “abode”). From old legends about birds possessed by kami and sitting on tree branches.\nFirst cited to a text from 922 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鳥居",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Torii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Toriwi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とりゐ",
"roman": "Toriwi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とり.い",
"hhira": "とりゐ"
},
"expansion": "鳥(とり)居(い) • (Torii) ^(←とりゐ (Toriwi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とりい"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɾʲii]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Torii",
"ja:鳥居"
],
"word": "鳥居"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鳥居 meaning in Japanese (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鳥居"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鳥居",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鳥居"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鳥居",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鳥居"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "鳥居",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鳥居"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "鳥居",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.