See 食 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 食 meaning in Japanese (15.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jikidō",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"じき"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "食堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jikifu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"じき"
],
[
"封",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "食封"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ejiki",
"ruby": [
[
"餌",
"え"
],
[
"食",
"じき"
]
],
"word": "餌食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "danjiki",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"だん"
],
[
"食",
"じき"
]
],
"word": "断食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tabemono",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"た"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "食べ物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tomogui",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"とも"
],
[
"食",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "共食い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ki ni kuwanai",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"word": "気に食わない"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-食-ja-character-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a meal"
],
"id": "en-食-ja-character-Z1XtYS0T",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese_language",
"Kyūjitai",
"Mandarin language",
"Middle Chinese language",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "食"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "食",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "食",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uke",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "食",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "uke"
},
"expansion": "食 (uke)",
"name": "m-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unbound apophonic form 食 (uke).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"うか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うか"
},
"expansion": "食(うか) • (uka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"id": "en-食-ja-noun-wfAmWC~m",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"id": "en-食-ja-noun-LCJAIXtk",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "食"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "食",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "食",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uka",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "食",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "uka"
},
"expansion": "食 (uka)",
"name": "m-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "uka + i → uke₂ → uke. Bound apophonic form 食 (uka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"うけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うけ"
},
"expansion": "食(うけ) • (uke)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"id": "en-食-ja-noun-wfAmWC~m1",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝke̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "食"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "笥",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "笥",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "笥",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "笥",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ke",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "笥",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "笥 (ke)",
"name": "m-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 笥 (ke).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "け"
},
"expansion": "食(け) • (ke)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the land of foods",
"roman": "mi ke tsu kuni",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"食",
"け"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
]
],
"text": "御食つ国"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"id": "en-食-ja-noun-wfAmWC~m1",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "食"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shokuen",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"塩",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "食塩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shokuji",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "食事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shokuji",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"餌",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "食餌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shokujin",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"尽",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "食尽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shokutaku",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"卓",
"たく"
]
],
"word": "食卓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shokudō",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "食道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shokudō",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "食堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shokuhi",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"費",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "食費"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shokuhin",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"品",
"ひん"
]
],
"word": "食品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shokuhō",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"封",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "食封"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shokumotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"物",
"もつ"
]
],
"word": "食物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shokuyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"欲",
"よく"
]
],
"word": "食欲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shokuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "食料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shokuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"糧",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "食糧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "inshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"いん"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "飲食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kaishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "会食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "keishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"軽",
"けい"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "軽食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gesshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "月食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "菜食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sanshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"蚕",
"さん"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "蚕食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"侵",
"しん"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "侵食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"浸",
"しん"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "浸食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zesshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"絶",
"ぜっ"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "絶食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "朝食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "昼食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nisshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "日食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "baishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"陪",
"ばい"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "陪食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "banshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"伴",
"ばん"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "伴食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fushoku",
"ruby": [
[
"腐",
"ふ"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "腐食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "beishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"べい"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "米食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "henshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"偏",
"へん"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "偏食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"飽",
"ほう"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "飽食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yashoku",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "夜食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "夕食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"糧",
"りょう"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "糧食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shokuchūdoku",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "食中毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ishokujū",
"ruby": [
[
"衣",
"い"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"住",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "衣食住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kaikishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"皆",
"かい"
],
[
"既",
"き"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "皆既食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "washoku",
"ruby": [
[
"和食",
"わしょく"
]
],
"word": "和食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"洋食",
"ようしょく"
]
],
"word": "洋食"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
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"sort": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "食 (MC zyik)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 食 (MC zyik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "食(しょく) • (shoku)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a meal"
],
"id": "en-食-ja-noun-Z1XtYS0T",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 1 1 1 63 31",
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"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 2 2 65 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 2 2 65 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 3 3 3 3 46 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 2 2 64 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foodstuff"
],
"id": "en-食-ja-noun-yOYJqOBK",
"links": [
[
"foodstuff",
"foodstuff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Middle Chinese language",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "食"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蝕",
"2": "to eat away at, to erode; to eclipse"
},
"expansion": "蝕 (MC zyik, “to eat away at, to erode; to eclipse”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"2": "to eat",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "食 (MC zyik, “to eat”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "延喜式",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "[",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Engishiki",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "[",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "延喜式",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "Engishiki"
},
"expansion": "延喜式 (Engishiki)",
"name": "m-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蝕 (MC zyik, “to eat away at, to erode; to eclipse”), originally the same word in Old Chinese as 食 (MC zyik, “to eat”).\nFirst attested in the 延喜式 (Engishiki) of 927.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "食(しょく) • (shoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ja:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 0 4 1 2 1 4 2 2 3 8 1 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 10 10 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shokusuru",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "食する"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, 田原真人, これだけ! 高校物理 波･音･光 波動編, 秀和システム, page 97",
"roman": "When Rømer measured the period of the eclipses of Io, one of Jupiter's satellites, he discovered that it was not constant but fluctuated with the Earth's revolution.",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"もく"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"１",
"ひと"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"周",
"しゅう"
],
[
"期",
"き"
],
[
"測",
"そく"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"伴",
"ともな"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"text": "レーマーが木星の衛星の１つであるイオの食の周期を測定したところ、一定ではなく、地球の公転に伴い変動することがわかりました。\nRēmā ga Mokusei no eisei no hitotsu de aru Io no shoku no shūki o sokutei shita tokoro, ittei de wa naku, Chikyū no kōten ni tomonai hendō suru koto ga wakarimashita."
}
],
"glosses": [
"食, 蝕: (astronomy) eclipse (often, but not exclusively, of the sun or the moon)"
],
"id": "en-食-ja-noun-~532LD0K",
"links": [
[
"食",
"食#Japanese"
],
[
"蝕",
"蝕#Japanese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"eclipse",
"eclipse"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "solar eclipse",
"word": "日食"
},
{
"english": "lunar eclipse",
"word": "月食"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Engishiki",
"Kyūjitai",
"Middle Chinese language",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:延喜式",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "食"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading い",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じき",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading く-ふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading く-らふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading い",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うか",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うけ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading お-し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading お-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading く-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading く-らう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading け",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading す-く",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading た-ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading た-ぶ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading た-べる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading は-む",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading うけ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading くら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading け",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みけ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 食",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jikidō",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"じき"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "食堂"
},
{
"roman": "jikifu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"じき"
],
[
"封",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "食封"
},
{
"roman": "ejiki",
"ruby": [
[
"餌",
"え"
],
[
"食",
"じき"
]
],
"word": "餌食"
},
{
"roman": "danjiki",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"だん"
],
[
"食",
"じき"
]
],
"word": "断食"
},
{
"roman": "tabemono",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"た"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "食べ物"
},
{
"roman": "tomogui",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"とも"
],
[
"食",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "共食い"
},
{
"roman": "ki ni kuwanai",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"word": "気に食わない"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a meal"
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese_language",
"Kyūjitai",
"Mandarin language",
"Middle Chinese language",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "食"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 食",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "食",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "食",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uke",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "食",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "uke"
},
"expansion": "食 (uke)",
"name": "m-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unbound apophonic form 食 (uke).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"うか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うか"
},
"expansion": "食(うか) • (uka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "食"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 食",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "食",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "食",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uka",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "食",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "uka"
},
"expansion": "食 (uka)",
"name": "m-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "uka + i → uke₂ → uke. Bound apophonic form 食 (uka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"うけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うけ"
},
"expansion": "食(うけ) • (uke)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝke̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "食"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 食",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "笥",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "笥",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "笥",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "笥",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ke",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "笥",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "笥 (ke)",
"name": "m-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 笥 (ke).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "け"
},
"expansion": "食(け) • (ke)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the land of foods",
"roman": "mi ke tsu kuni",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"食",
"け"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
]
],
"text": "御食つ国"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "食"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 食",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shokuen",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"塩",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "食塩"
},
{
"roman": "shokuji",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "食事"
},
{
"roman": "shokuji",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"餌",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "食餌"
},
{
"roman": "shokujin",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"尽",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "食尽"
},
{
"roman": "shokutaku",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"卓",
"たく"
]
],
"word": "食卓"
},
{
"roman": "shokudō",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "食道"
},
{
"roman": "shokudō",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "食堂"
},
{
"roman": "shokuhi",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"費",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "食費"
},
{
"roman": "shokuhin",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"品",
"ひん"
]
],
"word": "食品"
},
{
"roman": "shokuhō",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"封",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "食封"
},
{
"roman": "shokumotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"物",
"もつ"
]
],
"word": "食物"
},
{
"roman": "shokuyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"欲",
"よく"
]
],
"word": "食欲"
},
{
"roman": "shokuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "食料"
},
{
"roman": "shokuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"糧",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "食糧"
},
{
"roman": "inshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"いん"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "飲食"
},
{
"roman": "kaishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "会食"
},
{
"roman": "keishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"軽",
"けい"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "軽食"
},
{
"roman": "gesshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "月食"
},
{
"roman": "saishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "菜食"
},
{
"roman": "sanshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"蚕",
"さん"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "蚕食"
},
{
"roman": "shinshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"侵",
"しん"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "侵食"
},
{
"roman": "shinshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"浸",
"しん"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "浸食"
},
{
"roman": "zesshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"絶",
"ぜっ"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "絶食"
},
{
"roman": "chōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "朝食"
},
{
"roman": "chūshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "昼食"
},
{
"roman": "nisshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "日食"
},
{
"roman": "baishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"陪",
"ばい"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "陪食"
},
{
"roman": "banshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"伴",
"ばん"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "伴食"
},
{
"roman": "fushoku",
"ruby": [
[
"腐",
"ふ"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "腐食"
},
{
"roman": "beishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"べい"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "米食"
},
{
"roman": "henshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"偏",
"へん"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "偏食"
},
{
"roman": "hōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"飽",
"ほう"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "飽食"
},
{
"roman": "yashoku",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "夜食"
},
{
"roman": "yūshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "夕食"
},
{
"roman": "ryōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"糧",
"りょう"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "糧食"
},
{
"roman": "shokuchūdoku",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "食中毒"
},
{
"roman": "ishokujū",
"ruby": [
[
"衣",
"い"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"住",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "衣食住"
},
{
"roman": "kaikishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"皆",
"かい"
],
[
"既",
"き"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "皆既食"
},
{
"roman": "washoku",
"ruby": [
[
"和食",
"わしょく"
]
],
"word": "和食"
},
{
"roman": "yōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"洋食",
"ようしょく"
]
],
"word": "洋食"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "食 (MC zyik)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 食 (MC zyik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "食(しょく) • (shoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a meal"
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foodstuff"
],
"links": [
[
"foodstuff",
"foodstuff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Middle Chinese language",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "食"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 食",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shokusuru",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "食する"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蝕",
"2": "to eat away at, to erode; to eclipse"
},
"expansion": "蝕 (MC zyik, “to eat away at, to erode; to eclipse”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"2": "to eat",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "食 (MC zyik, “to eat”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "延喜式",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "[",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Engishiki",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "[",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "延喜式",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "Engishiki"
},
"expansion": "延喜式 (Engishiki)",
"name": "m-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蝕 (MC zyik, “to eat away at, to erode; to eclipse”), originally the same word in Old Chinese as 食 (MC zyik, “to eat”).\nFirst attested in the 延喜式 (Engishiki) of 927.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "食(しょく) • (shoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages using lite templates",
"ja:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, 田原真人, これだけ! 高校物理 波･音･光 波動編, 秀和システム, page 97",
"roman": "When Rømer measured the period of the eclipses of Io, one of Jupiter's satellites, he discovered that it was not constant but fluctuated with the Earth's revolution.",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"もく"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"１",
"ひと"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"周",
"しゅう"
],
[
"期",
"き"
],
[
"測",
"そく"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"伴",
"ともな"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"text": "レーマーが木星の衛星の１つであるイオの食の周期を測定したところ、一定ではなく、地球の公転に伴い変動することがわかりました。\nRēmā ga Mokusei no eisei no hitotsu de aru Io no shoku no shūki o sokutei shita tokoro, ittei de wa naku, Chikyū no kōten ni tomonai hendō suru koto ga wakarimashita."
}
],
"glosses": [
"食, 蝕: (astronomy) eclipse (often, but not exclusively, of the sun or the moon)"
],
"links": [
[
"食",
"食#Japanese"
],
[
"蝕",
"蝕#Japanese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"eclipse",
"eclipse"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "solar eclipse",
"word": "日食"
},
{
"english": "lunar eclipse",
"word": "月食"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Engishiki",
"Kyūjitai",
"Middle Chinese language",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:延喜式",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "食"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"食"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "食",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"食"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "食",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"食"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "食",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"食"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "食",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"食"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "食",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.