See 風 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 風 meaning in Japanese (17.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ayu",
"ruby": [
[
"東風",
"あゆ"
]
],
"word": "東風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kochi",
"ruby": [
[
"東風",
"こち"
]
],
"word": "東風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hae",
"ruby": [
[
"南風",
"はえ"
]
],
"word": "南風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiyashinsu",
"ruby": [
[
"風信子",
"ヒヤシンス"
]
],
"word": "風信子"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"id": "en-風-ja-character-m1jmgUWn",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 0 13 14 2 0 5 4 9 14 3 5 13 4 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 2 0 4 2 8 25 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom, influence"
],
"id": "en-風-ja-character-s6UtUt6h",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 10 9 6 7 8 11 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 13 14 2 0 5 4 9 14 3 5 13 4 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 2 0 4 2 8 25 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transmission"
],
"id": "en-風-ja-character-HSyv2y-6",
"links": [
[
"transmission",
"transmission"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 10 9 6 7 8 11 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"satire"
],
"id": "en-風-ja-character-zaMQPnw5",
"links": [
[
"satire",
"satire"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gossip"
],
"id": "en-風-ja-character-3XOi98eY",
"links": [
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(fū): recite",
"word": "諷"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 諷 (fū): recite"
],
"id": "en-風-ja-character-2jmN1j2P",
"links": [
[
"諷",
"諷#Japanese"
],
[
"recite",
"recite"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appearance, form, style"
],
"id": "en-風-ja-character-EprWmrPW",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"taste, charm"
],
"id": "en-風-ja-character-W1bkQw32",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 10 9 6 7 8 11 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 13 14 2 0 5 4 9 14 3 5 13 4 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 2 0 4 2 8 25 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poetry, folk song"
],
"id": "en-風-ja-character-LmyoHZ0R",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"folk song",
"folk song"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"illness, sickness"
],
"id": "en-風-ja-character-oqvewgZ4",
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 10 9 6 7 8 11 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drooping"
],
"id": "en-風-ja-character-8iUg1pdZ",
"links": [
[
"drooping",
"drooping"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "風"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaze",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "風邪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kazaguruma",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かざ"
],
[
"車",
"ぐるま"
]
],
"word": "風車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kazami",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かざ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "風見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "akikaze",
"ruby": [
[
"秋風",
"あきかぜ"
]
],
"word": "秋風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oikaze",
"word": "追風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oikaze",
"word": "追い風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "kamikaze",
"ruby": [
[
"神風",
"かみかぜ"
]
],
"word": "神風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kitakaze",
"ruby": [
[
"北風",
"きたかぜ"
]
],
"word": "北風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nishikaze",
"ruby": [
[
"西風",
"にしかぜ"
]
],
"word": "西風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "minamikaze",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みなみ"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "南風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "higashikaze",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "東風"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぜ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kansai",
"sort": "かぜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kansai",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kansai. For the vowel alternation, see AJPX.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぜ"
},
"expansion": "風(かぜ) • (kaze)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 0 13 14 2 0 5 4 9 14 3 5 13 4 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 35 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 28 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 26 18 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 29 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A cool wind blows.",
"roman": "Suzushii kaze ga fuku.",
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"すず"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
],
[
"吹",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "涼しい風が吹く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind (movement of air)"
],
"id": "en-風-ja-noun-gXS5CdoG",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 26 18 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"airs"
],
"id": "en-風-ja-noun-V77i28ea",
"links": [
[
"airs",
"airs"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a style"
],
"id": "en-風-ja-noun-Gu0dsDjw",
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぜ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ze̞]"
}
],
"word": "風"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "て"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "風"
},
"expansion": "風",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ti",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ti",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "風",
"3": "ti"
},
"expansion": "風 (ti)",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "風",
"3": "ti"
},
"expansion": "風 (ti)",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from Old Japanese 風 (ti), modern chi, found in some compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "て"
},
"expansion": "風(て) • (te)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 38 35 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 28 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 26 18 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 29 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oite",
"ruby": [
[
"追",
"お"
],
[
"風",
"て"
]
],
"word": "追い風"
},
{
"roman": "hayate",
"ruby": [
[
"疾風",
"はやて"
]
],
"word": "疾風"
}
],
"glosses": [
"element in compounds related to wind"
],
"id": "en-風-ja-affix-hTrAyNCq",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"word": "風"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/puː/"
},
"expansion": "/puː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/fuː/"
},
"expansion": "/fuː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "風",
"2": "",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "風 (MC pjuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "借音",
"tr": "shakuon"
},
"expansion": "借音 (shakuon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨bu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨bu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/puː/ → /fuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 風 (MC pjuwng).\nIn Old Japanese, this kanji was used to transcribe the 借音 (shakuon) kana of ⟨pu⟩ and ⟨bu⟩ in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ふう"
},
"expansion": "風(ふう) • (fū)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 0 13 14 2 0 5 4 9 14 3 5 13 4 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 35 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 28 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 26 18 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 29 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fūryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "風力"
},
{
"roman": "fūkyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"棘",
"きょく"
]
],
"word": "風棘"
},
{
"roman": "fūbagyū",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
]
],
"word": "風馬牛"
},
{
"roman": "fūatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"圧",
"あつ"
]
],
"word": "風圧"
},
{
"roman": "fūun",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "風雲"
},
{
"roman": "fūka",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "風化"
},
{
"roman": "fūgai",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "風害"
},
{
"roman": "fūki",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"紀",
"き"
]
],
"word": "風紀"
},
{
"roman": "fūkei",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"景",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "風景"
},
{
"roman": "fūgetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "風月"
},
{
"roman": "fūsha",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "風車"
},
{
"roman": "fūja",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
]
],
"word": "風邪"
},
{
"roman": "fūshū",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "風習"
},
{
"roman": "fūshinshi",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "風信子"
},
{
"roman": "fūjin",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"塵",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "風塵"
},
{
"roman": "fūsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"雪",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "風雪"
},
{
"roman": "fūsen",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"船",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "風船"
},
{
"roman": "fūzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"俗",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "風俗"
},
{
"roman": "fūtai",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"袋",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "風袋"
},
{
"roman": "fūsen",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"潮",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "風潮"
},
{
"roman": "fūtei",
"word": "風体"
},
{
"roman": "fūtai",
"word": "風体"
},
{
"roman": "fūdo",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "風土"
},
{
"roman": "fūbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "風物"
},
{
"roman": "fūmi",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"味",
"み"
]
],
"word": "風味"
},
{
"roman": "fūryū",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "風流"
},
{
"roman": "fūrinkazan",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "風林火山"
},
{
"roman": "fūro",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"呂",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "風呂"
},
{
"roman": "shūfū",
"ruby": [
[
"秋",
"しゅう"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "秋風"
},
{
"roman": "shinpū",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"風",
"ぷう"
]
],
"word": "神風"
},
{
"roman": "seifū",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"せい"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "西風"
},
{
"roman": "nanpū",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"風",
"ぷう"
]
],
"word": "南風"
},
{
"roman": "tōfū",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "東風"
},
{
"roman": "hokufū",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "北風"
}
],
"glosses": [
"element in compounds related to wind"
],
"id": "en-風-ja-affix-hTrAyNCq1",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki",
"Old Japanese"
],
"word": "風"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/puː/"
},
"expansion": "/puː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/fuː/"
},
"expansion": "/fuː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "風",
"2": "",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "風 (MC pjuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "借音",
"tr": "shakuon"
},
"expansion": "借音 (shakuon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨bu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨bu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/puː/ → /fuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 風 (MC pjuwng).\nIn Old Japanese, this kanji was used to transcribe the 借音 (shakuon) kana of ⟨pu⟩ and ⟨bu⟩ in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふう"
},
"expansion": "風(ふう) • (fū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "China-style",
"roman": "Chūgoku-fū",
"ruby": [
[
"中国",
"ちゅうごく"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"text": "中国風"
},
{
"english": "literally, “Thank you for telling me that in that way.”",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "そんな風に言ってくれてありがとう。\nSonna fū ni ittekurete arigatō.\nThank you for telling me that."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a style"
],
"id": "en-風-ja-noun-Gu0dsDjw1",
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki",
"Old Japanese"
],
"word": "風"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ふ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ふう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かざ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かぜ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すがた",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ち",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading て",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ならわし",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading か",
"Japanese terms spelled with 風",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ayu",
"ruby": [
[
"東風",
"あゆ"
]
],
"word": "東風"
},
{
"roman": "kochi",
"ruby": [
[
"東風",
"こち"
]
],
"word": "東風"
},
{
"roman": "hae",
"ruby": [
[
"南風",
"はえ"
]
],
"word": "南風"
},
{
"roman": "hiyashinsu",
"ruby": [
[
"風信子",
"ヒヤシンス"
]
],
"word": "風信子"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"custom, influence"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transmission"
],
"links": [
[
"transmission",
"transmission"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"satire"
],
"links": [
[
"satire",
"satire"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gossip"
],
"links": [
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(fū): recite",
"word": "諷"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 諷 (fū): recite"
],
"links": [
[
"諷",
"諷#Japanese"
],
[
"recite",
"recite"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appearance, form, style"
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"taste, charm"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poetry, folk song"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"folk song",
"folk song"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"illness, sickness"
],
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drooping"
],
"links": [
[
"drooping",
"drooping"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "風"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 風",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaze",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "風邪"
},
{
"roman": "kazaguruma",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かざ"
],
[
"車",
"ぐるま"
]
],
"word": "風車"
},
{
"roman": "kazami",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かざ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "風見"
},
{
"roman": "akikaze",
"ruby": [
[
"秋風",
"あきかぜ"
]
],
"word": "秋風"
},
{
"roman": "oikaze",
"word": "追風"
},
{
"roman": "oikaze",
"word": "追い風"
},
{
"english": "kamikaze",
"ruby": [
[
"神風",
"かみかぜ"
]
],
"word": "神風"
},
{
"roman": "kitakaze",
"ruby": [
[
"北風",
"きたかぜ"
]
],
"word": "北風"
},
{
"roman": "nishikaze",
"ruby": [
[
"西風",
"にしかぜ"
]
],
"word": "西風"
},
{
"roman": "minamikaze",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みなみ"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "南風"
},
{
"roman": "higashikaze",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "東風"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぜ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kansai",
"sort": "かぜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kansai",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kansai. For the vowel alternation, see AJPX.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぜ"
},
"expansion": "風(かぜ) • (kaze)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A cool wind blows.",
"roman": "Suzushii kaze ga fuku.",
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"すず"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
],
[
"吹",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "涼しい風が吹く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind (movement of air)"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"airs"
],
"links": [
[
"airs",
"airs"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a style"
],
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぜ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ze̞]"
}
],
"word": "風"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 風",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oite",
"ruby": [
[
"追",
"お"
],
[
"風",
"て"
]
],
"word": "追い風"
},
{
"roman": "hayate",
"ruby": [
[
"疾風",
"はやて"
]
],
"word": "疾風"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "て"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "風"
},
"expansion": "風",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ti",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ti",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "風",
"3": "ti"
},
"expansion": "風 (ti)",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "風",
"3": "ti"
},
"expansion": "風 (ti)",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from Old Japanese 風 (ti), modern chi, found in some compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "て"
},
"expansion": "風(て) • (te)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"element in compounds related to wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"word": "風"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 風",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fūryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "風力"
},
{
"roman": "fūkyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"棘",
"きょく"
]
],
"word": "風棘"
},
{
"roman": "fūbagyū",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
]
],
"word": "風馬牛"
},
{
"roman": "fūatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"圧",
"あつ"
]
],
"word": "風圧"
},
{
"roman": "fūun",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "風雲"
},
{
"roman": "fūka",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "風化"
},
{
"roman": "fūgai",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "風害"
},
{
"roman": "fūki",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"紀",
"き"
]
],
"word": "風紀"
},
{
"roman": "fūkei",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"景",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "風景"
},
{
"roman": "fūgetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "風月"
},
{
"roman": "fūsha",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "風車"
},
{
"roman": "fūja",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
]
],
"word": "風邪"
},
{
"roman": "fūshū",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "風習"
},
{
"roman": "fūshinshi",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "風信子"
},
{
"roman": "fūjin",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"塵",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "風塵"
},
{
"roman": "fūsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"雪",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "風雪"
},
{
"roman": "fūsen",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"船",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "風船"
},
{
"roman": "fūzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"俗",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "風俗"
},
{
"roman": "fūtai",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"袋",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "風袋"
},
{
"roman": "fūsen",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"潮",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "風潮"
},
{
"roman": "fūtei",
"word": "風体"
},
{
"roman": "fūtai",
"word": "風体"
},
{
"roman": "fūdo",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "風土"
},
{
"roman": "fūbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "風物"
},
{
"roman": "fūmi",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"味",
"み"
]
],
"word": "風味"
},
{
"roman": "fūryū",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "風流"
},
{
"roman": "fūrinkazan",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "風林火山"
},
{
"roman": "fūro",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"呂",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "風呂"
},
{
"roman": "shūfū",
"ruby": [
[
"秋",
"しゅう"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "秋風"
},
{
"roman": "shinpū",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"風",
"ぷう"
]
],
"word": "神風"
},
{
"roman": "seifū",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"せい"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "西風"
},
{
"roman": "nanpū",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"風",
"ぷう"
]
],
"word": "南風"
},
{
"roman": "tōfū",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "東風"
},
{
"roman": "hokufū",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "北風"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/puː/"
},
"expansion": "/puː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/fuː/"
},
"expansion": "/fuː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "風",
"2": "",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "風 (MC pjuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "借音",
"tr": "shakuon"
},
"expansion": "借音 (shakuon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨bu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨bu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/puː/ → /fuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 風 (MC pjuwng).\nIn Old Japanese, this kanji was used to transcribe the 借音 (shakuon) kana of ⟨pu⟩ and ⟨bu⟩ in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ふう"
},
"expansion": "風(ふう) • (fū)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"element in compounds related to wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki",
"Old Japanese"
],
"word": "風"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 風",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/puː/"
},
"expansion": "/puː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/fuː/"
},
"expansion": "/fuː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "風",
"2": "",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "風 (MC pjuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "借音",
"tr": "shakuon"
},
"expansion": "借音 (shakuon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨bu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨bu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/puː/ → /fuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 風 (MC pjuwng).\nIn Old Japanese, this kanji was used to transcribe the 借音 (shakuon) kana of ⟨pu⟩ and ⟨bu⟩ in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふう"
},
"expansion": "風(ふう) • (fū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "China-style",
"roman": "Chūgoku-fū",
"ruby": [
[
"中国",
"ちゅうごく"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"text": "中国風"
},
{
"english": "literally, “Thank you for telling me that in that way.”",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "そんな風に言ってくれてありがとう。\nSonna fū ni ittekurete arigatō.\nThank you for telling me that."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a style"
],
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki",
"Old Japanese"
],
"word": "風"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"振り"
],
"word": "風"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"風"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "風",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"風"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "風",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"風"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "風",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"風"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "風",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.