See 露 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 露 meaning in Japanese (26.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hirō",
"ruby": [
[
"披",
"ひ"
],
[
"露",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "披露"
},
{
"roman": "Roshia",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ロ"
],
[
"西",
"シ"
],
[
"亜",
"ア"
]
],
"word": "露西亜"
}
],
"id": "en-露-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "露"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuyu",
"word": "汁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "soup; sauce",
"roman": "tsuyu",
"word": "液"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "asatsuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"word": "朝露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ametsuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"雨",
"あめ"
],
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"word": "雨露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shitatsuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"word": "下露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiratsuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"word": "白露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yotsuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"word": "夜露"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "露",
"tr": "tsuyu"
},
"expansion": "露 (tsuyu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dew"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つゆ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tuyu⟩ → /t͡suju/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "露",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つゆ"
},
"expansion": "露(つゆ) • (tsuyu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Japanese name: tsuyu",
"text": "露 三禮義宗云：「白露八月節、寒露九月節。」音路。白虎通云：「甘露美露也。降則物無不美盛矣。」［和名：豆由］\nDew - according to Mitsumata no Yoshimune: the hakuro is a solar term in the eighth lunar month, the kanro the ninth. The syllable has the same sound as 路 (ro). The Bai Hu Tong reads: amrita (sweet dew) is a beautiful dew. After descending, there are none that are not beautiful or abundant.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dew, dewdrop"
],
"id": "en-露-ja-noun-Lc29maNK",
"links": [
[
"dew",
"dew"
],
[
"dewdrop",
"dewdrop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a drop or drops of something"
],
"id": "en-露-ja-noun-WscIZNGj",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a drop or drops of something"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transience"
],
"id": "en-露-ja-noun-S6P7m4y5",
"links": [
[
"transience",
"transience"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the threads of the sleeve ends of 狩衣 (kariginu), 水干 (suikan), etc."
],
"id": "en-露-ja-noun-aBCN0LzR",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"狩衣",
"狩衣#Japanese"
],
[
"水干",
"水干#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the threads of the sleeve ends of 狩衣 (kariginu), 水干 (suikan), etc."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tears"
],
"id": "en-露-ja-noun-Um~3nJDx",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a gratuity, tip"
],
"id": "en-露-ja-noun-yJ06XOYt",
"links": [
[
"gratuity",
"gratuity"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 豆板銀 (mameitagin) a lump of silver used as currency in the Edo period"
],
"id": "en-露-ja-noun-gDtozNYw",
"links": [
[
"豆板銀",
"豆板銀#Japanese"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, colloquial) Synonym of 豆板銀 (mameitagin) a lump of silver used as currency in the Edo period"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(mameitagin) a lump of silver used as currency in the Edo period",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "豆板銀"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つゆ"
},
{
"other": "つゆ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝjɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "露"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tsuyuhodo mo",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"つゆ"
],
[
"程",
"ほど"
]
],
"word": "露程も"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "露",
"tr": "tsuyu"
},
"expansion": "露 (tsuyu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dew"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つゆ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tuyu⟩ → /t͡suju/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "露",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "つゆ"
},
"expansion": "露(つゆ) • (tsuyu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 37 3 14 0 4 0 0 21 2 1 0 4 7 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 1 31 4 12 1 3 0 0 18 3 1 1 6 13 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 1 27 3 14 1 4 0 0 15 6 3 1 3 8 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 1 31 6 11 1 5 1 0 16 2 1 1 6 12 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 1 31 7 11 1 4 1 0 18 2 1 1 7 10 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 7 4 2 1 11 19 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not one bit"
],
"id": "en-露-ja-adv-L1OcL394",
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a few, a little"
],
"id": "en-露-ja-adv-VHGikPqJ",
"links": [
[
"few",
"few"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つゆ"
},
{
"other": "つゆ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝjɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "露"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arawasu",
"ruby": [
[
"表",
"あらわ"
]
],
"word": "表す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arawareru",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"あらわ"
]
],
"word": "現れる"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つゆ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "粗",
"3": "",
"4": "crude, raw",
"tr": "ara-"
},
"expansion": "粗 (ara-, “crude, raw”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨arapa⟩ → /araɸa/ → /arawa/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nCognate with prefix 粗 (ara-, “crude, raw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "露",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"あらわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "arafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "露な",
"roman": "arawa na",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"あらわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "露に",
"roman": "arawa ni",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"あらわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "露だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "露で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "露だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "露な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "露なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "露であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "露ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "露じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "露だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "露ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "露じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "露です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "露ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "露じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "露でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "露ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "露じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "露で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "露なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "露だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "露だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "露に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "露さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "arawasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "露なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "露に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "露なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arafani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "露なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "露なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "露なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "露なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "露ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "露なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "露なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "露ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "露なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "露なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "露に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "arafani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あらわ",
"hhira": "あらは",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "露(あらわ) • (arawa) ^(←あらは (arafa)?)-na (adnominal 露(あらわ)な (arawa na), adverbial 露(あらわ)に (arawa ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "あらわ",
"lemma": "露",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あらは",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to expose/lay bare one's discontent",
"roman": "fuman o arawa ni suru",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"満",
"まん"
]
],
"text": "不満をあらわにする"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naked, bare"
],
"id": "en-露-ja-adj-eFlewzd6",
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blatant, frank, open"
],
"id": "en-露-ja-adj-IMyVXJXy",
"links": [
[
"blatant",
"blatant"
],
[
"frank",
"frank"
],
[
"open",
"open#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 60 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made public"
],
"id": "en-露-ja-adj-YZJwkOZk",
"links": [
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obvious"
],
"id": "en-露-ja-adj-gdz3PZgF",
"links": [
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あらわ"
},
{
"other": "あらわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾa̠ɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"word": "露"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "roei",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "露営"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rogan",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"岩",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "露岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "roken",
"word": "露見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "roken",
"word": "露顕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rokotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"骨",
"こつ"
]
],
"word": "露骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "roji",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "露地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rojō",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"場",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "露場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "roshutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"出",
"しゅつ"
]
],
"word": "露出"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rotei",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"呈",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "露呈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "roten",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "露天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "roten",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"店",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "露店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "robutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "露仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "romei",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "露命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bakuro",
"word": "暴露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bakuro",
"word": "曝露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uro",
"ruby": [
[
"雨",
"う"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "雨露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oro",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"お"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "悪露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanro",
"ruby": [
[
"甘",
"かん"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "甘露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanro",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "寒露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyokuro",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"ぎょく"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "玉露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ketsuro",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"けつ"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "結露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kenro",
"ruby": [
[
"顕",
"けん"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "顕露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sōro",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"そう"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "草露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sōro",
"ruby": [
[
"霜",
"そう"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "霜露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōro",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "朝露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toro",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"と"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "吐露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hakuro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "白露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hatsuro",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はつ"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "発露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hotsuro",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"ほつ"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "発露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ryūro",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "流露"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "露"
},
"expansion": "露 (MC luH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ろ"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "露西亜"
},
"expansion": "露西亜",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "露西亜",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "露西亜",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "露西亜"
},
"expansion": "露西亜",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 露 (MC luH).\n; “Russia”\nShort-form of ateji (当て字) spelling 露西亜.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "露",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ろ"
},
"expansion": "露(ろ) • (ro)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dew, waterdrop"
],
"id": "en-露-ja-affix-zQ4IXH6f",
"links": [
[
"dew",
"dew"
],
[
"waterdrop",
"waterdrop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transience"
],
"id": "en-露-ja-affix-S6P7m4y5",
"links": [
[
"transience",
"transience"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 5 2 5 9 10 2 19 0 0 2 9 3 2 3 10 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appear, expose"
],
"id": "en-露-ja-affix-TshjjIvj",
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"expose",
"expose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"open; in the open"
],
"id": "en-露-ja-affix-kQPaPkFe",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open#Adjective"
],
[
"in the open",
"in the open"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞]"
}
],
"word": "露"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "露"
},
"expansion": "露 (MC luH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ろ"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "露西亜"
},
"expansion": "露西亜",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "露西亜",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "露西亜",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "露西亜"
},
"expansion": "露西亜",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 露 (MC luH).\n; “Russia”\nShort-form of ateji (当て字) spelling 露西亜.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "露",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ろ"
},
"expansion": "露(ろ) • (ro)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Roshia): Russia, Russian",
"word": "ロシア"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōro",
"ruby": [
[
"欧",
"おう"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "欧露"
},
{
"roman": "Nichi-Ro",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にち"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "日露"
},
{
"roman": "Hakuro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "白露"
},
{
"roman": "rogo",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "露語"
},
{
"roman": "robun",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "露文"
},
{
"roman": "rori",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"里",
"り"
]
],
"word": "露里"
},
{
"roman": "Ro-Wa",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "露和"
},
{
"roman": "Wa-Ro",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "和露"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "US-Russia relations",
"roman": "Bei-Ro kankei",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"べい"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"係",
"けい"
]
],
"text": "米露関係"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for ロシア (Roshia): Russia, Russian"
],
"id": "en-露-ja-name-xGY4iAVK",
"links": [
[
"ロシア",
"ロシア#Japanese"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞]"
}
],
"word": "露"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading る",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あらは-す",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あらは-れる",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ろ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ろう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あらわ-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あらわ-れる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つゆ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 露",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hirō",
"ruby": [
[
"披",
"ひ"
],
[
"露",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "披露"
},
{
"roman": "Roshia",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ロ"
],
[
"西",
"シ"
],
[
"亜",
"ア"
]
],
"word": "露西亜"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "露"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 露",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsuyu",
"word": "汁"
},
{
"english": "soup; sauce",
"roman": "tsuyu",
"word": "液"
},
{
"roman": "asatsuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"word": "朝露"
},
{
"roman": "ametsuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"雨",
"あめ"
],
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"word": "雨露"
},
{
"roman": "shitatsuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"word": "下露"
},
{
"roman": "shiratsuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"word": "白露"
},
{
"roman": "yotsuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"word": "夜露"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "露",
"tr": "tsuyu"
},
"expansion": "露 (tsuyu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dew"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つゆ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tuyu⟩ → /t͡suju/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "露",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つゆ"
},
"expansion": "露(つゆ) • (tsuyu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Japanese name: tsuyu",
"text": "露 三禮義宗云：「白露八月節、寒露九月節。」音路。白虎通云：「甘露美露也。降則物無不美盛矣。」［和名：豆由］\nDew - according to Mitsumata no Yoshimune: the hakuro is a solar term in the eighth lunar month, the kanro the ninth. The syllable has the same sound as 路 (ro). The Bai Hu Tong reads: amrita (sweet dew) is a beautiful dew. After descending, there are none that are not beautiful or abundant.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dew, dewdrop"
],
"links": [
[
"dew",
"dew"
],
[
"dewdrop",
"dewdrop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a drop or drops of something"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a drop or drops of something"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transience"
],
"links": [
[
"transience",
"transience"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the threads of the sleeve ends of 狩衣 (kariginu), 水干 (suikan), etc."
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"狩衣",
"狩衣#Japanese"
],
[
"水干",
"水干#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the threads of the sleeve ends of 狩衣 (kariginu), 水干 (suikan), etc."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tears"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a gratuity, tip"
],
"links": [
[
"gratuity",
"gratuity"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 豆板銀 (mameitagin) a lump of silver used as currency in the Edo period"
],
"links": [
[
"豆板銀",
"豆板銀#Japanese"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, colloquial) Synonym of 豆板銀 (mameitagin) a lump of silver used as currency in the Edo period"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(mameitagin) a lump of silver used as currency in the Edo period",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "豆板銀"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つゆ"
},
{
"other": "つゆ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝjɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "露"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 露",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsuyuhodo mo",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"つゆ"
],
[
"程",
"ほど"
]
],
"word": "露程も"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "露",
"tr": "tsuyu"
},
"expansion": "露 (tsuyu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dew"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つゆ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tuyu⟩ → /t͡suju/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "露",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "つゆ"
},
"expansion": "露(つゆ) • (tsuyu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not one bit"
],
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a few, a little"
],
"links": [
[
"few",
"few"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つゆ"
},
{
"other": "つゆ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝjɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "露"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 露",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "arawasu",
"ruby": [
[
"表",
"あらわ"
]
],
"word": "表す"
},
{
"roman": "arawareru",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"あらわ"
]
],
"word": "現れる"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つゆ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "粗",
"3": "",
"4": "crude, raw",
"tr": "ara-"
},
"expansion": "粗 (ara-, “crude, raw”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨arapa⟩ → /araɸa/ → /arawa/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nCognate with prefix 粗 (ara-, “crude, raw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "露",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"あらわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "arafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "露な",
"roman": "arawa na",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"あらわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "露に",
"roman": "arawa ni",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"あらわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "露だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "露で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "露だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "露な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "露なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "露であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "露ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "露じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "露だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "露ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "露じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "露です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "露ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "露じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "露でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "露ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "露じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "露で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "露なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "露だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "露だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "露に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "露さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "あらわさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "arawasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "露なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "露に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "露なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arafani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "露なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "露なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "露なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "露なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "露ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "露なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "露なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "露ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "露なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "露なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arafanarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "露に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "あらはに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "arafani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あらわ",
"hhira": "あらは",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "露(あらわ) • (arawa) ^(←あらは (arafa)?)-na (adnominal 露(あらわ)な (arawa na), adverbial 露(あらわ)に (arawa ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "あらわ",
"lemma": "露",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あらは",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to expose/lay bare one's discontent",
"roman": "fuman o arawa ni suru",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"満",
"まん"
]
],
"text": "不満をあらわにする"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naked, bare"
],
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blatant, frank, open"
],
"links": [
[
"blatant",
"blatant"
],
[
"frank",
"frank"
],
[
"open",
"open#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"made public"
],
"links": [
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obvious"
],
"links": [
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あらわ"
},
{
"other": "あらわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾa̠ɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"word": "露"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 露",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "roei",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "露営"
},
{
"roman": "rogan",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"岩",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "露岩"
},
{
"roman": "roken",
"word": "露見"
},
{
"roman": "roken",
"word": "露顕"
},
{
"roman": "rokotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"骨",
"こつ"
]
],
"word": "露骨"
},
{
"roman": "roji",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "露地"
},
{
"roman": "rojō",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"場",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "露場"
},
{
"roman": "roshutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"出",
"しゅつ"
]
],
"word": "露出"
},
{
"roman": "rotei",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"呈",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "露呈"
},
{
"roman": "roten",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "露天"
},
{
"roman": "roten",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"店",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "露店"
},
{
"roman": "robutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "露仏"
},
{
"roman": "romei",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "露命"
},
{
"roman": "bakuro",
"word": "暴露"
},
{
"roman": "bakuro",
"word": "曝露"
},
{
"roman": "uro",
"ruby": [
[
"雨",
"う"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "雨露"
},
{
"roman": "oro",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"お"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "悪露"
},
{
"roman": "kanro",
"ruby": [
[
"甘",
"かん"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "甘露"
},
{
"roman": "kanro",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "寒露"
},
{
"roman": "gyokuro",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"ぎょく"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "玉露"
},
{
"roman": "ketsuro",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"けつ"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "結露"
},
{
"roman": "kenro",
"ruby": [
[
"顕",
"けん"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "顕露"
},
{
"roman": "sōro",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"そう"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "草露"
},
{
"roman": "sōro",
"ruby": [
[
"霜",
"そう"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "霜露"
},
{
"roman": "chōro",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "朝露"
},
{
"roman": "toro",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"と"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "吐露"
},
{
"roman": "hakuro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "白露"
},
{
"roman": "hatsuro",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はつ"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "発露"
},
{
"roman": "hotsuro",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"ほつ"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "発露"
},
{
"roman": "ryūro",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "流露"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "露"
},
"expansion": "露 (MC luH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ろ"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "露西亜"
},
"expansion": "露西亜",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "露西亜",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "露西亜",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "露西亜"
},
"expansion": "露西亜",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 露 (MC luH).\n; “Russia”\nShort-form of ateji (当て字) spelling 露西亜.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "露",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ろ"
},
"expansion": "露(ろ) • (ro)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dew, waterdrop"
],
"links": [
[
"dew",
"dew"
],
[
"waterdrop",
"waterdrop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transience"
],
"links": [
[
"transience",
"transience"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appear, expose"
],
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"expose",
"expose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"open; in the open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open#Adjective"
],
[
"in the open",
"in the open"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞]"
}
],
"word": "露"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 露",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōro",
"ruby": [
[
"欧",
"おう"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "欧露"
},
{
"roman": "Nichi-Ro",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にち"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "日露"
},
{
"roman": "Hakuro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "白露"
},
{
"roman": "rogo",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "露語"
},
{
"roman": "robun",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "露文"
},
{
"roman": "rori",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"里",
"り"
]
],
"word": "露里"
},
{
"roman": "Ro-Wa",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "露和"
},
{
"roman": "Wa-Ro",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "和露"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "露"
},
"expansion": "露 (MC luH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ろ"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "露西亜"
},
"expansion": "露西亜",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "露西亜",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "露西亜",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "露西亜"
},
"expansion": "露西亜",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 露 (MC luH).\n; “Russia”\nShort-form of ateji (当て字) spelling 露西亜.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "露",
"ruby": [
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ろ"
},
"expansion": "露(ろ) • (ro)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Roshia): Russia, Russian",
"word": "ロシア"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "US-Russia relations",
"roman": "Bei-Ro kankei",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"べい"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"係",
"けい"
]
],
"text": "米露関係"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for ロシア (Roshia): Russia, Russian"
],
"links": [
[
"ロシア",
"ロシア#Japanese"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞]"
}
],
"word": "露"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"露"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "露",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('1', '', '')",
"path": [
"露",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "露",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('2', '', '')",
"path": [
"露",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "露",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"露"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "露",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"露"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "露",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"露"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "露",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"露"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "露",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"露"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "露",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"露"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "露",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.