"翼" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Affix

IPA: [jo̞kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (よく)), yoku [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 翼 (MC yik). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=よく}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|翼}} 翼 (MC yik) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|よく}} 翼(よく) • (yoku)
  1. wing (of a bird, insect, aircraft, etc.)
    Sense id: en-翼-ja-affix-pDZbpJZJ
  2. (by extension) something overhanging both left and right, like a wing Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-翼-ja-affix-3u-yPiBE
  3. assist, help, support
    Sense id: en-翼-ja-affix-s4-8wWpL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-翼-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: 翼賛 (yokusan) (ruby: (よく), (さん)), 翼成 (yokusei) (ruby: (よく), (せい)), 羽翼 (uyoku) (ruby: (), (よく)), 右翼 (uyoku) (ruby: (), (よく)) (english: right flank), 鶴翼 (kakuyoku) (ruby: (かく), (よく)), 銀翼 (gin'yoku) (ruby: (ぎん), (よく)), 左翼 (sayoku) (ruby: (), (よく)) (english: left flank), 主翼 (shuyoku) (ruby: (しゅ), (よく)), 比翼 (hiyoku) (ruby: (), (よく)), 尾翼 (biyoku) (ruby: (), (よく)), 鼻翼 (biyoku) (ruby: (), (よく)), 扶翼 (fuyoku) (ruby: (), (よく)) (english: assistance)

Counter

IPA: [jo̞kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (よく)), -yoku [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 翼 (MC yik). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=よく}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|翼}} 翼 (MC yik) Head templates: {{ja-pos|counter|よく}} 翼(よく) • (-yoku)
  1. counter for wings of birds
    Sense id: en-翼-ja-counter-Leid7EGf Categories (other): Japanese counters Disambiguation of Japanese counters: 0 4 4 22 22 25 4 11 0 3 5 1
  2. (by extension) counter for birds Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-翼-ja-counter-mpLkLnlu Categories (other): Japanese counters Disambiguation of Japanese counters: 0 4 4 22 22 25 4 11 0 3 5 1
  3. counter for boats Synonyms: ,
    Sense id: en-翼-ja-counter-D5IhZmHs Categories (other): Japanese counters Disambiguation of Japanese counters: 0 4 4 22 22 25 4 11 0 3 5 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝba̠sa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (つばさ)), Tsubasa [romanization]
Etymology: /tubasa/ → /t͡subasa/ From Old Japanese. Possibly a shift from a compound of 鳥(と) (to, “bird”) + 総(ふさ) (fusa, “tassel”). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Wing}}, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=つはさ}} Old Japanese, {{ja-compound|鳥|と|総|ふさ|t1=bird|t2=tassel}} 鳥(と) (to, “bird”) + 総(ふさ) (fusa, “tassel”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|つばさ}} 翼(つばさ) • (Tsubasa)
  1. a male or female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-翼-ja-name-GZyZasSG Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 4 0 6 7 1 14 6 11 11 11 2 0 5 0 0 6 6 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 1 5 0 6 7 1 16 8 13 6 6 5 0 5 0 0 5 8 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 3 4 0 6 6 2 15 5 10 13 13 1 0 5 0 0 5 5 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 48 23 13 1 15 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 3 5 0 5 6 1 16 8 14 6 6 5 0 4 0 0 4 9 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 47 24 15 1 13 0
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-翼-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: [jo̞kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (よく)), Yoku [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 翼 (MC yik). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=よく}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|翼}} 翼 (MC yik) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|よく}} 翼(よく) • (Yoku)
  1. (Chinese astronomy) the Wings constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions Tags: Chinese Categories (topical): Chinese astronomy, Limbs Synonyms: 襷星
    Sense id: en-翼-ja-name-GuIp-FXo Disambiguation of Limbs: 0 2 5 0 12 5 2 10 4 20 9 9 1 0 5 0 0 6 7 5 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 1 5 0 6 7 1 16 8 13 6 6 5 0 5 0 0 5 8 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 3 5 0 5 6 1 16 8 14 6 6 5 0 4 0 0 4 9 8 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  2. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names
    Sense id: en-翼-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese affixes, Japanese counters Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 3 4 0 6 6 2 15 5 10 13 13 1 0 5 0 0 5 5 8 Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 0 4 5 4 2 4 9 52 0 10 5 6 Disambiguation of Japanese counters: 0 4 4 22 22 25 4 11 0 3 5 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (たすく)), Tasuku [romanization]
Etymology: Nominalization of classical verb 助く (tasuku), modern 助ける (tasukeru, “to assist, help; rescue, save”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|助く|tr=tasuku}} 助く (tasuku), {{m|ja|助ける||to assist, help; rescue, save|tr=tasukeru}} 助ける (tasukeru, “to assist, help; rescue, save”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|たすく}} 翼(たすく) • (Tasuku)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names
    Sense id: en-翼-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 3 4 0 6 6 2 15 5 10 13 13 1 0 5 0 0 5 5 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝba̠sa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (つばさ)), tsubasa [romanization]
Etymology: /tubasa/ → /t͡subasa/ From Old Japanese. Possibly a shift from a compound of 鳥(と) (to, “bird”) + 総(ふさ) (fusa, “tassel”). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Wing}}, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=つはさ}} Old Japanese, {{ja-compound|鳥|と|総|ふさ|t1=bird|t2=tassel}} 鳥(と) (to, “bird”) + 総(ふさ) (fusa, “tassel”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|つばさ}} 翼(つばさ) • (tsubasa)
  1. a wing (of a bird or bat)
    Sense id: en-翼-ja-noun-lT0~Lmca Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  2. (by extension) a bird Tags: broadly Synonyms: , 鳥類
    Sense id: en-翼-ja-noun-nls9U5gs
  3. (aviation) an airfoil, wing Categories (topical): Aviation
    Sense id: en-翼-ja-noun-9DufNJm- Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. (by extension) an aircraft Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-翼-ja-noun-LPjm8IA0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (hane) (ruby: (はね))
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [jo̞kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (よく)), yoku [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 翼 (MC yik). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=よく}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|翼}} 翼 (MC yik) Head templates: {{ja-noun|よく}} 翼(よく) • (yoku)
  1. a wing (of a bird or insect) Synonyms: 羽翼
    Sense id: en-翼-ja-noun-3xpC0rgk
  2. (aviation) an airfoil Categories (topical): Aviation, Aircraft
    Sense id: en-翼-ja-noun-j6xGTOmh Disambiguation of Aircraft: 3 2 3 0 2 0 1 4 1 4 5 5 0 0 19 15 0 25 6 6 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (military) a flank Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-翼-ja-noun-oPXrN-5m Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: government, military, politics, war
  4. a blade (of a propeller, turbine, etc.) with the same cross section of an aircraft wing
    Sense id: en-翼-ja-noun-~JaGjlq1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 翼 meaning in Japanese (18.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yokusan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "翼",
              "よく"
            ],
            [
              "賛",
              "さん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "翼賛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yokusei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "翼",
              "よく"
            ],
            [
              "成",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "翼成"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uyoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "羽",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "翼",
              "よく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "羽翼"
        },
        {
          "english": "right flank",
          "roman": "uyoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "右",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "翼",
              "よく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "右翼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kakuyoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鶴",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "翼",
              "よく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鶴翼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gin'yoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "銀",
              "ぎん"
            ],
            [
              "翼",
              "よく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "銀翼"
        },
        {
          "english": "left flank",
          "roman": "sayoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "左",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "翼",
              "よく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "左翼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuyoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "翼",
              "よく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "主翼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hiyoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "比",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "翼",
              "よく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "比翼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biyoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "尾",
              "び"
            ],
            [
              "翼",
              "よく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "尾翼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biyoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鼻",
              "び"
            ],
            [
              "翼",
              "よく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鼻翼"
        },
        {
          "english": "assistance",
          "roman": "fuyoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "扶",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "翼",
              "よく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "扶翼"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-翼-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "翼"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wing"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "つはさ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鳥",
        "2": "と",
        "3": "総",
        "4": "ふさ",
        "t1": "bird",
        "t2": "tassel"
      },
      "expansion": "鳥(と) (to, “bird”) + 総(ふさ) (fusa, “tassel”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tubasa/ → /t͡subasa/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nPossibly a shift from a compound of 鳥(と) (to, “bird”) + 総(ふさ) (fusa, “tassel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "翼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "翼",
          "つばさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsubasa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つばさ"
      },
      "expansion": "翼(つばさ) • (tsubasa)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "羽",
          "はね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "羽"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Her silvery wings display her glory.\nThe proof of her glories are told in legend.",
          "ref": "2015 September 19, “輝銀の天空船-レオ号”, in EXTRA PACK 2015, Konami",
          "roman": "Sono akashi wa kotoba ni yotte katarareru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "輝",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "銀",
              "ぎん"
            ],
            [
              "天空船",
              "スカイシップ"
            ],
            [
              "号",
              "ごう"
            ],
            [
              "輝",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "銀",
              "ぎん"
            ],
            [
              "翼",
              "つばさ"
            ],
            [
              "栄",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "光",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "印",
              "しるし"
            ],
            [
              "証",
              "あかし"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "こと"
            ],
            [
              "葉",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "かた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "輝銀の翼は栄光の印。\nその証は言葉によって語られる。\nKigin no tsubasa wa eikō no shirushi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wing (of a bird or bat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-翼-ja-noun-lT0~Lmca",
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird#English"
        ],
        [
          "bat",
          "bat#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-翼-ja-noun-nls9U5gs",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a bird"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "鳥"
        },
        {
          "word": "鳥類"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "ja:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an airfoil, wing"
      ],
      "id": "en-翼-ja-noun-9DufNJm-",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "airfoil",
          "airfoil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) an airfoil, wing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an aircraft"
      ],
      "id": "en-翼-ja-noun-LPjm8IA0",
      "links": [
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) an aircraft"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つばさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝba̠sa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "翼"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wing"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "つはさ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鳥",
        "2": "と",
        "3": "総",
        "4": "ふさ",
        "t1": "bird",
        "t2": "tassel"
      },
      "expansion": "鳥(と) (to, “bird”) + 総(ふさ) (fusa, “tassel”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tubasa/ → /t͡subasa/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nPossibly a shift from a compound of 鳥(と) (to, “bird”) + 総(ふさ) (fusa, “tassel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "翼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "翼",
          "つばさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tsubasa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "つばさ"
      },
      "expansion": "翼(つばさ) • (Tsubasa)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 4 0 6 7 1 14 6 11 11 11 2 0 5 0 0 6 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 5 0 6 7 1 16 8 13 6 6 5 0 5 0 0 5 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 4 0 6 6 2 15 5 10 13 13 1 0 5 0 0 5 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 48 23 13 1 15 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 5 0 5 6 1 16 8 14 6 6 5 0 4 0 0 4 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 24 15 1 13 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male or female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-翼-ja-name-GZyZasSG",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-翼-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つばさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝba̠sa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "翼"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "よく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "翼"
      },
      "expansion": "翼 (MC yik)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 翼 (MC yik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "翼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "翼",
          "よく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よく"
      },
      "expansion": "翼(よく) • (yoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wing (of a bird or insect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-翼-ja-noun-3xpC0rgk",
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird#English"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "羽翼"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "ja:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 3 0 2 0 1 4 1 4 5 5 0 0 19 15 0 25 6 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Aircraft",
          "orig": "ja:Aircraft",
          "parents": [
            "Aviation",
            "Technology",
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an airfoil"
      ],
      "id": "en-翼-ja-noun-j6xGTOmh",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "airfoil",
          "airfoil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) an airfoil"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ja:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a flank"
      ],
      "id": "en-翼-ja-noun-oPXrN-5m",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "flank",
          "flank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) a flank"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a blade (of a propeller, turbine, etc.) with the same cross section of an aircraft wing"
      ],
      "id": "en-翼-ja-noun-~JaGjlq1",
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "propeller",
          "propeller#English"
        ],
        [
          "turbine",
          "turbine#English"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "cross section",
          "cross section"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "翼"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "よく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "翼"
      },
      "expansion": "翼 (MC yik)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 翼 (MC yik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "翼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "翼",
          "よく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "よく"
      },
      "expansion": "翼(よく) • (-yoku)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 4 22 22 25 4 11 0 3 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese counters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counter for wings of birds"
      ],
      "id": "en-翼-ja-counter-Leid7EGf",
      "links": [
        [
          "counter",
          "counter"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 4 22 22 25 4 11 0 3 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese counters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counter for birds"
      ],
      "id": "en-翼-ja-counter-mpLkLnlu",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) counter for birds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 4 22 22 25 4 11 0 3 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese counters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counter for boats"
      ],
      "id": "en-翼-ja-counter-D5IhZmHs",
      "links": [
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "隻"
        },
        {
          "word": "艘"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "翼"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "よく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "翼"
      },
      "expansion": "翼 (MC yik)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 翼 (MC yik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "翼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "翼",
          "よく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "よく"
      },
      "expansion": "翼(よく) • (yoku)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wing (of a bird, insect, aircraft, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-翼-ja-affix-pDZbpJZJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird#English"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect#English"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something overhanging both left and right, like a wing"
      ],
      "id": "en-翼-ja-affix-3u-yPiBE",
      "links": [
        [
          "overhang",
          "overhang"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) something overhanging both left and right, like a wing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assist, help, support"
      ],
      "id": "en-翼-ja-affix-s4-8wWpL",
      "links": [
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "翼"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "よく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "翼"
      },
      "expansion": "翼 (MC yik)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 翼 (MC yik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "翼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "翼",
          "よく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Yoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "よく"
      },
      "expansion": "翼(よく) • (Yoku)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chinese astronomy",
          "orig": "ja:Chinese astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Astronomy",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 5 0 6 7 1 16 8 13 6 6 5 0 5 0 0 5 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 5 0 5 6 1 16 8 14 6 6 5 0 4 0 0 4 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 5 0 12 5 2 10 4 20 9 9 1 0 5 0 0 6 7 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "ja:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Wings constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
      ],
      "id": "en-翼-ja-name-GuIp-FXo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese astronomy) the Wings constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "襷星"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 4 0 6 6 2 15 5 10 13 13 1 0 5 0 0 5 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 5 4 2 4 9 52 0 10 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 4 22 22 25 4 11 0 3 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese counters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-翼-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "翼"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "助く",
        "tr": "tasuku"
      },
      "expansion": "助く (tasuku)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "助ける",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to assist, help; rescue, save",
        "tr": "tasukeru"
      },
      "expansion": "助ける (tasukeru, “to assist, help; rescue, save”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of classical verb 助く (tasuku), modern 助ける (tasukeru, “to assist, help; rescue, save”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "翼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "翼",
          "たすく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tasuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "たすく"
      },
      "expansion": "翼(たすく) • (Tasuku)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 4 0 6 6 2 15 5 10 13 13 1 0 5 0 0 5 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-翼-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "翼"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading いき",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading よく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading たす-ける",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つばさ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading すけ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading たすく",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つばさ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 翼",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Aircraft",
    "ja:Limbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yokusan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "翼",
          "よく"
        ],
        [
          "賛",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "翼賛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yokusei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "翼",
          "よく"
        ],
        [
          "成",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "翼成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uyoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "羽",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "翼",
          "よく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "羽翼"
    },
    {
      "english": "right flank",
      "roman": "uyoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "右",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "翼",
          "よく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "右翼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakuyoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶴",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "翼",
          "よく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鶴翼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gin'yoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "銀",
          "ぎん"
        ],
        [
          "翼",
          "よく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "銀翼"
    },
    {
      "english": "left flank",
      "roman": "sayoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "翼",
          "よく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "左翼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuyoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "翼",
          "よく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "主翼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiyoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "比",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "翼",
          "よく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "比翼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biyoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尾",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "翼",
          "よく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "尾翼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biyoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼻",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "翼",
          "よく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鼻翼"
    },
    {
      "english": "assistance",
      "roman": "fuyoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扶",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "翼",
          "よく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "扶翼"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "翼"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 翼",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Aircraft",
    "ja:Limbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wing"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "と",
        "3": "総",
        "4": "ふさ",
        "t1": "bird",
        "t2": "tassel"
      },
      "expansion": "鳥(と) (to, “bird”) + 総(ふさ) (fusa, “tassel”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tubasa/ → /t͡subasa/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nPossibly a shift from a compound of 鳥(と) (to, “bird”) + 総(ふさ) (fusa, “tassel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "翼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "翼",
          "つばさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsubasa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つばさ"
      },
      "expansion": "翼(つばさ) • (tsubasa)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "羽",
          "はね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "羽"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Her silvery wings display her glory.\nThe proof of her glories are told in legend.",
          "ref": "2015 September 19, “輝銀の天空船-レオ号”, in EXTRA PACK 2015, Konami",
          "roman": "Sono akashi wa kotoba ni yotte katarareru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "輝",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "銀",
              "ぎん"
            ],
            [
              "天空船",
              "スカイシップ"
            ],
            [
              "号",
              "ごう"
            ],
            [
              "輝",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "銀",
              "ぎん"
            ],
            [
              "翼",
              "つばさ"
            ],
            [
              "栄",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "光",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "印",
              "しるし"
            ],
            [
              "証",
              "あかし"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "こと"
            ],
            [
              "葉",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "かた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "輝銀の翼は栄光の印。\nその証は言葉によって語られる。\nKigin no tsubasa wa eikō no shirushi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wing (of a bird or bat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird#English"
        ],
        [
          "bat",
          "bat#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a bird"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "鳥"
        },
        {
          "word": "鳥類"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an airfoil, wing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "airfoil",
          "airfoil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) an airfoil, wing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an aircraft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) an aircraft"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つばさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝba̠sa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "翼"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 翼",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Aircraft",
    "ja:Limbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wing"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "つはさ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鳥",
        "2": "と",
        "3": "総",
        "4": "ふさ",
        "t1": "bird",
        "t2": "tassel"
      },
      "expansion": "鳥(と) (to, “bird”) + 総(ふさ) (fusa, “tassel”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tubasa/ → /t͡subasa/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nPossibly a shift from a compound of 鳥(と) (to, “bird”) + 総(ふさ) (fusa, “tassel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "翼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "翼",
          "つばさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tsubasa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "つばさ"
      },
      "expansion": "翼(つばさ) • (Tsubasa)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male or female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つばさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝba̠sa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "翼"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 翼",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Aircraft",
    "ja:Limbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "よく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "翼"
      },
      "expansion": "翼 (MC yik)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 翼 (MC yik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "翼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "翼",
          "よく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よく"
      },
      "expansion": "翼(よく) • (yoku)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wing (of a bird or insect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird#English"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "羽翼"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an airfoil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "airfoil",
          "airfoil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) an airfoil"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a flank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "flank",
          "flank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) a flank"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a blade (of a propeller, turbine, etc.) with the same cross section of an aircraft wing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "propeller",
          "propeller#English"
        ],
        [
          "turbine",
          "turbine#English"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "cross section",
          "cross section"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "翼"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 翼",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Aircraft",
    "ja:Limbs"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "翼"
      },
      "expansion": "翼 (MC yik)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 翼 (MC yik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "翼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "翼",
          "よく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "counter for wings of birds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counter",
          "counter"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "counter for birds"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) counter for birds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "counter for boats"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "隻"
        },
        {
          "word": "艘"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "翼"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 翼",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
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    "ja:Limbs"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "翼"
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      "expansion": "翼 (MC yik)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 翼 (MC yik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "翼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "翼",
          "よく"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
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      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird#English"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect#English"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overhang",
          "overhang"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
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        [
          "right",
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) something overhanging both left and right, like a wing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assist, help, support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "翼"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 翼",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Aircraft",
    "ja:Limbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "よく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "翼"
      },
      "expansion": "翼 (MC yik)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 翼 (MC yik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "翼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "翼",
          "よく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Yoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "よく"
      },
      "expansion": "翼(よく) • (Yoku)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Chinese astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Wings constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese astronomy) the Wings constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "襷星"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "翼"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 翼",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Aircraft",
    "ja:Limbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "助く",
        "tr": "tasuku"
      },
      "expansion": "助く (tasuku)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "助ける",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to assist, help; rescue, save",
        "tr": "tasukeru"
      },
      "expansion": "助ける (tasukeru, “to assist, help; rescue, save”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of classical verb 助く (tasuku), modern 助ける (tasukeru, “to assist, help; rescue, save”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "翼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "翼",
          "たすく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tasuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "たすく"
      },
      "expansion": "翼(たすく) • (Tasuku)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "翼"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "翼"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "翼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "翼"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "翼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "翼"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "翼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "翼"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "counter",
  "title": "翼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "翼"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "翼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "翼"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "翼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "翼"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "翼",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.