See 春 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 春 meaning in Japanese (16.7kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shishunki",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "思春期"
},
{
"roman": "Chōshun",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "長春"
},
{
"roman": "Risshun",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"りっ"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "立春"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
]
],
"word": "春日"
},
{
"roman": "tōgū",
"word": "春宮"
},
{
"roman": "miko no miya",
"word": "春宮"
}
],
"id": "en-春-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "春"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spring; spring; spring period",
"roman": "shunki",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "春春季春期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "summer; summer; summer period",
"roman": "kaki",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "夏夏季夏期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fall; autumn; fall; autumn; fall period",
"roman": "shūki",
"ruby": [
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"秋",
"しゅう"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"秋",
"しゅう"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "秋秋季秋期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "winter; winter; winter period",
"roman": "tōki",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "冬冬季冬期"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harumeku",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
]
],
"word": "春めく"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haruaki",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"秋",
"あき"
]
],
"word": "春秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haruichiban",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "春一番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harukaze",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "春風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harugasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "春霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harugi",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"着",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "春着"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harugo",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"蚕",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "春蚕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harusaki",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "春先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harusame",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"雨",
"さめ"
]
],
"word": "春雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harubasho",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "春場所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haruhi",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "春日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harumayu",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"繭",
"まゆ"
]
],
"word": "春繭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haruyasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"休",
"やす"
]
],
"word": "春休み"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koharu",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"春",
"はる"
]
],
"word": "小春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tokoharu",
"ruby": [
[
"常",
"とこ"
],
[
"春",
"はる"
]
],
"word": "常春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hatsuharu",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"春",
"はる"
]
],
"word": "初春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "raiharu",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"春",
"はる"
]
],
"word": "来春"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "はる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/paru/ → /ɸaru/ → /haru/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "春",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はる"
},
"expansion": "春(はる) • (haru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the spring (season)"
],
"id": "en-春-ja-noun-EBQM3Hvh",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring#Noun"
],
[
"season",
"season#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "春季"
},
{
"word": "春期"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 20 3 19 3 0 3 17 9 2 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 1 3 1 0 1 33 22 0 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 2 8 3 0 2 22 26 1 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 1 5 1 0 1 33 25 0 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 1 3 1 0 1 33 23 0 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 2 8 2 0 2 28 19 1 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 43 30 1 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 0 1 0 0 0 38 3 0 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "ja:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 0 2 1 0 4 29 8 0 17 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "ja:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the New Year"
],
"id": "en-春-ja-noun-JwiIZcwq",
"links": [
[
"New Year",
"New Year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the New Year"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 14 1 4 1 0 1 20 36 0 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 2 8 3 0 2 22 26 1 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adolescence, youth"
],
"id": "en-春-ja-noun-liXvd~Su",
"links": [
[
"adolescence",
"adolescence"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a heyday of one’s life"
],
"id": "en-春-ja-noun-~eyH8S0x",
"links": [
[
"heyday",
"heyday"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 44 0 1 0 0 0 38 3 0 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "ja:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 0 2 1 0 4 29 8 0 17 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "ja:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a time of happiness after a long period of difficulty"
],
"id": "en-春-ja-noun-HVtnRZsI",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 3 19 3 0 3 17 9 2 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 2 8 3 0 2 22 26 1 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to engage in prostitution(literally, “to sell sex”)",
"roman": "haru o hisagu",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
]
],
"text": "春をひさぐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sexual intercourse"
],
"id": "en-春-ja-noun-57nsO~mp",
"links": [
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, euphemistic) sexual intercourse"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language",
"ja:春"
],
"word": "春"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shunka",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
]
],
"word": "春夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shunkashūtō",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"秋",
"しゅう"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "春夏秋冬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shunga",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"画",
"が"
]
],
"word": "春画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shunki",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"季",
"き"
]
],
"word": "春季"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shunki",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "春機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shungiku",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
]
],
"word": "春菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shunjitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"日",
"じつ"
]
],
"word": "春日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shunjū",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"秋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "春秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shunshō",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"宵",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "春宵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shunjō",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "春情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shunbun",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "春分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shunpon",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
]
],
"word": "春本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gashun",
"ruby": [
[
"賀",
"が"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "賀春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaishun",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "回春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "geishun",
"ruby": [
[
"迎",
"げい"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "迎春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shoshun",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "初春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinshun",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "新春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seishun",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "青春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sekishun",
"ruby": [
[
"惜",
"せき"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "惜春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sōshun",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"そう"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
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},
{
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"roman": "chōshun",
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[
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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[
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[
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"しゅん"
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],
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},
{
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"roman": "banshun",
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[
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[
"春",
"しゅん"
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],
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{
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[
"孟",
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[
"春",
"しゅん"
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"ruby": [
[
"陽",
"よう"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "陽春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yokushun",
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[
"翌",
"よく"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
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],
"word": "翌春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "raishun",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
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],
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],
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "春"
},
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],
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{
"form": "春",
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[
"春",
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},
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{
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"spring (season)"
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[
"season",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 32 0 2 1 0 4 29 8 0 17 3",
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],
"glosses": [
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[
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life, vitality"
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[
"life",
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],
[
"vitality",
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-春-ja-affix-BWOR0z1y",
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[
"passion",
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{
"glosses": [
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[
"month",
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[
"year",
"year"
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]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "春"
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{
"categories": [
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"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅん",
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"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あずま",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あつ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かす",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading す",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじめ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 春",
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"ja:Calendar",
"ja:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shishunki",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "Chōshun",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "Risshun",
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[
"立",
"りっ"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "Kasuga",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
]
],
"word": "春日"
},
{
"roman": "tōgū",
"word": "春宮"
},
{
"roman": "miko no miya",
"word": "春宮"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
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{
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
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],
"word": "春"
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{
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"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"ja:Calendar",
"ja:Seasons"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "spring; spring; spring period",
"roman": "shunki",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "春春季春期"
},
{
"english": "summer; summer; summer period",
"roman": "kaki",
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[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "夏夏季夏期"
},
{
"english": "fall; autumn; fall; autumn; fall period",
"roman": "shūki",
"ruby": [
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"秋",
"しゅう"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"秋",
"しゅう"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "秋秋季秋期"
},
{
"english": "winter; winter; winter period",
"roman": "tōki",
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[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
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[
"冬",
"とう"
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[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
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[
"期",
"き"
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],
"word": "冬冬季冬期"
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],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "harumeku",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
]
],
"word": "春めく"
},
{
"roman": "haruaki",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"秋",
"あき"
]
],
"word": "春秋"
},
{
"roman": "haruichiban",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "春一番"
},
{
"roman": "harukaze",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
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[
"風",
"かぜ"
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],
"word": "春風"
},
{
"roman": "harugasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
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[
"霞",
"がすみ"
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],
"word": "春霞"
},
{
"roman": "harugi",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
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[
"着",
"ぎ"
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],
"word": "春着"
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{
"roman": "harugo",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"蚕",
"ご"
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],
"word": "春蚕"
},
{
"roman": "harusaki",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
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[
"先",
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],
"word": "春先"
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{
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[
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[
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],
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{
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[
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[
"場",
"ば"
],
[
"所",
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],
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{
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[
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[
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],
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{
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[
"春",
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[
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"まゆ"
]
],
"word": "春繭"
},
{
"roman": "haruyasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"休",
"やす"
]
],
"word": "春休み"
},
{
"roman": "koharu",
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[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"春",
"はる"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "tokoharu",
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[
"常",
"とこ"
],
[
"春",
"はる"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "hatsuharu",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"春",
"はる"
]
],
"word": "初春"
},
{
"roman": "raiharu",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"春",
"はる"
]
],
"word": "来春"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
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},
"expansion": "o",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "/paru/ → /ɸaru/ → /haru/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
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{
"form": "春",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "haru",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はる"
},
"expansion": "春(はる) • (haru)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the spring (season)"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring#Noun"
],
[
"season",
"season#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "春季"
},
{
"word": "春期"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the New Year"
],
"links": [
[
"New Year",
"New Year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the New Year"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adolescence, youth"
],
"links": [
[
"adolescence",
"adolescence"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"heyday",
"heyday"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a time of happiness after a long period of difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese euphemisms",
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to engage in prostitution(literally, “to sell sex”)",
"roman": "haru o hisagu",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
]
],
"text": "春をひさぐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sexual intercourse"
],
"links": [
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, euphemistic) sexual intercourse"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language",
"ja:春"
],
"word": "春"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 春",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"ja:Calendar",
"ja:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shunka",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
]
],
"word": "春夏"
},
{
"roman": "shunkashūtō",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"秋",
"しゅう"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "春夏秋冬"
},
{
"roman": "shunga",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"画",
"が"
]
],
"word": "春画"
},
{
"roman": "shunki",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"季",
"き"
]
],
"word": "春季"
},
{
"roman": "shunki",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "春機"
},
{
"roman": "shungiku",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
]
],
"word": "春菊"
},
{
"roman": "shunjitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"日",
"じつ"
]
],
"word": "春日"
},
{
"roman": "shunjū",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"秋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "春秋"
},
{
"roman": "shunshō",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"宵",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "春宵"
},
{
"roman": "shunjō",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "春情"
},
{
"roman": "shunbun",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "春分"
},
{
"roman": "shunpon",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
]
],
"word": "春本"
},
{
"roman": "gashun",
"ruby": [
[
"賀",
"が"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "賀春"
},
{
"roman": "kaishun",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "回春"
},
{
"roman": "geishun",
"ruby": [
[
"迎",
"げい"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "迎春"
},
{
"roman": "shoshun",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "初春"
},
{
"roman": "shinshun",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "新春"
},
{
"roman": "seishun",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "青春"
},
{
"roman": "sekishun",
"ruby": [
[
"惜",
"せき"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "惜春"
},
{
"roman": "sōshun",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"そう"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "早春"
},
{
"roman": "chōshun",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "長春"
},
{
"roman": "baishun",
"ruby": [
[
"売",
"ばい"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "売春"
},
{
"roman": "banshun",
"ruby": [
[
"晩",
"ばん"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "晩春"
},
{
"roman": "mōshun",
"ruby": [
[
"孟",
"もう"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "孟春"
},
{
"roman": "yōshun",
"ruby": [
[
"陽",
"よう"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "陽春"
},
{
"roman": "yokushun",
"ruby": [
[
"翌",
"よく"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "翌春"
},
{
"roman": "raishun",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "来春"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "しゆん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゆん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "春"
},
"expansion": "春 (MC tsyhwin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 春 (MC tsyhwin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "春",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "しゅん"
},
"expansion": "春(しゅん) • (shun)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring (season)"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"season",
"season#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"New Year"
],
"links": [
[
"New Year",
"New Year"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life, vitality"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lust, passion"
],
"links": [
[
"lust",
"lust"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"months and years"
],
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "春"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"春"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "春",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"春"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "春",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.