See 春日 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 春日 meaning in Japanese (20.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "春日"
},
"expansion": "春日 (MC tsyhwin nyit)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "春日",
"tr": "chhun-ji̍t"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan 春日 (chhun-ji̍t)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 春日 (MC tsyhwin nyit).\nCompare Min Nan 春日 (chhun-ji̍t).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "春日",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"日",
"じつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shunjitsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅんじつ"
},
"expansion": "春(しゅん)日(じつ) • (shunjitsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "春日遅遅"
},
{
"english": "serene spring day",
"roman": "shunjitsu chichi",
"word": "春日遅々"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the spring sun; a day in springtime"
],
"id": "en-春日-ja-noun-mBFAU4Sl",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring#Noun"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"springtime",
"springtime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅんじつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨ̃ᵝɲ̟d͡ʑit͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "春日"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はるひ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "春",
"3": "日",
"sort": "はるひ",
"t1": "spring, springtime",
"t2": "sun, sunlight, daylight, day",
"tr1": "haru",
"tr2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "春 (haru, “spring, springtime”) + 日 (hi, “sun, sunlight, daylight, day”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "春日"
},
"expansion": "しゅんしつ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "はるび"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nCompound of 春 (haru, “spring, springtime”) + 日 (hi, “sun, sunlight, daylight, day”).\nSometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁), as harubi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "春日",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "春日",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"日",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haruhi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "harubi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はるひ",
"2": "はるび"
},
"expansion": "春(はる)日(ひ) or 春(はる)日(び) • (haruhi or harubi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1005–07, Shūi Wakashū (book 1, poem 57)",
"roman": "chirinu beki hana miru toki wa suga no ne no nagaki haruhi mo mijikakarikeru",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "ちりぬべき花見る時はすがのねのながきはる日もみじかかりける"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the spring sun; a day in springtime"
],
"id": "en-春日-ja-noun-mBFAU4Sl1",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring#Noun"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"springtime",
"springtime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the spring sun; a day in springtime"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はるひ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝçi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "春日"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はるひ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "春",
"3": "日",
"sort": "はるひ",
"t1": "spring, springtime",
"t2": "sun, sunlight, daylight, day",
"tr1": "haru",
"tr2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "春 (haru, “spring, springtime”) + 日 (hi, “sun, sunlight, daylight, day”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "春日"
},
"expansion": "しゅんしつ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "はるび"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nCompound of 春 (haru, “spring, springtime”) + 日 (hi, “sun, sunlight, daylight, day”).\nSometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁), as harubi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "春日",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Haruhi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "はるひ"
},
"expansion": "春(はる)日(ひ) • (Haruhi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially within Kiyosu city in northwestern Aichi Prefecture"
],
"id": "en-春日-ja-name-wXp~qlVA",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
],
[
"Kiyosu",
"Kiyosu"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"northwest",
"northwest"
],
[
"Aichi",
"Aichi"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-春日-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 2 4 4 10 7 5 4 10 4 6 2 7 4 2 4 4 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 2 5 3 10 6 6 4 10 4 7 3 7 4 3 4 5 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese makurakotoba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 2 5 4 11 6 5 4 11 4 6 2 7 4 2 3 4 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 18 9 5 5 18 5 7 2 8 5 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 15 10 6 7 15 7 7 1 5 7 1 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 15 8 7 4 15 4 8 3 11 4 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 15 10 6 7 15 7 7 1 5 7 1 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 52 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 55 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-春日-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はるひ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝçi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "春日"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasugai",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"井",
"い"
]
],
"word": "春日井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga-gata",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "春日形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga Gongen",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"権現",
"ごんげん"
]
],
"word": "春日権現"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Kasuga‐shi",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"市",
"‐し"
]
],
"word": "春日市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga Sugi",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"杉",
"すぎ"
]
],
"word": "春日杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga-taisha",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"大社",
"たいしゃ"
]
],
"word": "春日大社"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga-zukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"造",
"づく"
]
],
"word": "春日造り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga-dōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"灯籠",
"どうろう"
]
],
"word": "春日灯籠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga-dōri",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"通",
"どお"
]
],
"word": "春日通り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga-dorī",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"鳥",
"どり"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"word": "春日鳥居"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga-ban",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"版",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "春日版"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga Shinkō",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"信仰",
"しんこう"
]
],
"word": "春日信仰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga Daimyōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"明神",
"みょうじん"
]
],
"word": "春日大明神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasugano",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"word": "春日野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga no Shinboku",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"神木",
"しんぼく"
]
],
"word": "春日の神木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga no Tsukai",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"使",
"つかい"
]
],
"word": "春日の使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga fujiori",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"藤織",
"ふじおり"
]
],
"word": "春日藤織"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga-bon",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"盆",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "春日盆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga-mai",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"舞",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "春日舞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "kasugamycin",
"roman": "kasugamaishin",
"word": "カスガマイシン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga Matsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"祭",
"まつり"
]
],
"word": "春日祭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga Mandara",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"曼荼羅",
"まんだら"
]
],
"word": "春日曼荼羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga Myōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"明神",
"みょうじん"
]
],
"word": "春日明神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga-yama",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "春日山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga Ryūjin",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"竜神",
"りゅうじん"
]
],
"word": "春日竜神"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kasuga"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かすか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "春日",
"2": "はるひ"
},
"expansion": "春日(はるひ) (haruhi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "飛鳥",
"tr": "Asuka"
},
"expansion": "飛鳥 (Asuka)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The kanji spelling comes from the pillow word 春日(はるひ) (haruhi) used to introduce the place name Kasuga.\nCompare 飛鳥 (Asuka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "春日",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kasuga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かすが"
},
"expansion": "春日(かすが) • (Kasuga)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kasuga-shi): A city in Fukuoka Prefecture",
"word": "春日市"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Fukuoka Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Fukuoka Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Fukuoka Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Fukuoka Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 春日市 (Kasuga-shi): A city in Fukuoka Prefecture"
],
"id": "en-春日-ja-name-fvF~lO2p",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"春日市",
"春日市#Japanese"
],
[
"Fukuoka",
"Fukuoka#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"an ancient placename in the vicinity that is today part of city of Nara in Nara Prefecture; site of 春日大社 (Kasuga-taisha, “Kasuga Grand Shrine”)"
],
"id": "en-春日-ja-name-bY3gqugd",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"vicinity",
"vicinity"
],
[
"today",
"today"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"Nara",
"Nara"
],
[
"春日大社",
"春日大社#Japanese"
],
[
"Grand",
"grand"
],
[
"Shrine",
"shrine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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"a surname"
],
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[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 2 4 4 10 7 5 4 10 4 6 2 7 4 2 4 4 3 3 3",
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"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 2 5 3 10 6 6 4 10 4 7 3 7 4 3 4 5 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 2 5 4 11 6 5 4 11 4 6 2 7 4 2 3 4 3 2 3",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 5 18 9 5 5 18 5 7 2 8 5 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 15 10 6 7 15 7 7 1 5 7 1 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 15 8 7 4 15 4 8 3 11 4 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 15 10 6 7 15 7 7 1 5 7 1 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 17 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-春日-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠sɨᵝɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "春日"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"form": "春日",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
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]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kasuka",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "春日",
"head_nr": 2,
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[
"春日",
"かずか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kazuka",
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "春日",
"head_nr": 3,
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"しゅんにち"
]
],
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shunnichi",
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"romanization"
]
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"form": "春日",
"head_nr": 4,
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[
"春日",
"はるか"
]
],
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"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "Haruka",
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"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "春日",
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"ruby": [
[
"春日",
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],
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"canonical"
]
},
{
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"romanization"
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}
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
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},
"expansion": "春日(かずか) • (Kazuka)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しゅんにち"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすか"
],
[
"部",
"べ"
]
],
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"links": [
[
"surname",
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{
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"links": [
[
"placename",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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[
"surname",
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"a female given name"
],
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"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"a surname"
],
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"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 5,
"id": "en-春日-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "春日"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
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"Old Japanese proper nouns",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "春日遅遅"
},
{
"english": "serene spring day",
"roman": "shunjitsu chichi",
"word": "春日遅々"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "春日"
},
"expansion": "春日 (MC tsyhwin nyit)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "春日",
"tr": "chhun-ji̍t"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan 春日 (chhun-ji̍t)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 春日 (MC tsyhwin nyit).\nCompare Min Nan 春日 (chhun-ji̍t).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "春日",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"日",
"じつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shunjitsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅんじつ"
},
"expansion": "春(しゅん)日(じつ) • (shunjitsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the spring sun; a day in springtime"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring#Noun"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"springtime",
"springtime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅんじつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨ̃ᵝɲ̟d͡ʑit͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "春日"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese makurakotoba",
"Old Japanese proper nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はるひ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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"tr2": "hi"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "春日"
},
"expansion": "しゅんしつ'",
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},
{
"args": {
"sort": "はるび"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "春日",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
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[
"日",
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "春日",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
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[
"日",
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"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "haruhi",
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"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "harubi",
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"romanization"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はるひ",
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1005–07, Shūi Wakashū (book 1, poem 57)",
"roman": "chirinu beki hana miru toki wa suga no ne no nagaki haruhi mo mijikakarikeru",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "ちりぬべき花見る時はすがのねのながきはる日もみじかかりける"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the spring sun; a day in springtime"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring#Noun"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"springtime",
"springtime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the spring sun; a day in springtime"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はるひ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝçi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "春日"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
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"Old Japanese lemmas",
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"Old Japanese proper nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はるひ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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"tr2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "春 (haru, “spring, springtime”) + 日 (hi, “sun, sunlight, daylight, day”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "春日"
},
"expansion": "しゅんしつ'",
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},
{
"args": {
"sort": "はるび"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nCompound of 春 (haru, “spring, springtime”) + 日 (hi, “sun, sunlight, daylight, day”).\nSometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁), as harubi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "春日",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Haruhi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "はるひ"
},
"expansion": "春(はる)日(ひ) • (Haruhi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially within Kiyosu city in northwestern Aichi Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
],
[
"Kiyosu",
"Kiyosu"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"northwest",
"northwest"
],
[
"Aichi",
"Aichi"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
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[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はるひ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝçi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "春日"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese makurakotoba",
"Old Japanese proper nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kasugai",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"井",
"い"
]
],
"word": "春日井"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga-gata",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "春日形"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga Gongen",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"権現",
"ごんげん"
]
],
"word": "春日権現"
},
{
"alt": "Kasuga‐shi",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"市",
"‐し"
]
],
"word": "春日市"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga Sugi",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"杉",
"すぎ"
]
],
"word": "春日杉"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga-taisha",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"大社",
"たいしゃ"
]
],
"word": "春日大社"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga-zukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"造",
"づく"
]
],
"word": "春日造り"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga-dōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"灯籠",
"どうろう"
]
],
"word": "春日灯籠"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga-dōri",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"通",
"どお"
]
],
"word": "春日通り"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga-dorī",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"鳥",
"どり"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"word": "春日鳥居"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga-ban",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"版",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "春日版"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga Shinkō",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"信仰",
"しんこう"
]
],
"word": "春日信仰"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga Daimyōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"明神",
"みょうじん"
]
],
"word": "春日大明神"
},
{
"roman": "Kasugano",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"word": "春日野"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga no Shinboku",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"神木",
"しんぼく"
]
],
"word": "春日の神木"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga no Tsukai",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"使",
"つかい"
]
],
"word": "春日の使"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga fujiori",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"藤織",
"ふじおり"
]
],
"word": "春日藤織"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga-bon",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"盆",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "春日盆"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga-mai",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"舞",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "春日舞"
},
{
"english": "kasugamycin",
"roman": "kasugamaishin",
"word": "カスガマイシン"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga Matsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"祭",
"まつり"
]
],
"word": "春日祭"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga Mandara",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"曼荼羅",
"まんだら"
]
],
"word": "春日曼荼羅"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga Myōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"明神",
"みょうじん"
]
],
"word": "春日明神"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga-yama",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "春日山"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga Ryūjin",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
],
[
"竜神",
"りゅうじん"
]
],
"word": "春日竜神"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kasuga"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かすか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "春日",
"2": "はるひ"
},
"expansion": "春日(はるひ) (haruhi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "飛鳥",
"tr": "Asuka"
},
"expansion": "飛鳥 (Asuka)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The kanji spelling comes from the pillow word 春日(はるひ) (haruhi) used to introduce the place name Kasuga.\nCompare 飛鳥 (Asuka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "春日",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kasuga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かすが"
},
"expansion": "春日(かすが) • (Kasuga)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kasuga-shi): A city in Fukuoka Prefecture",
"word": "春日市"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cities in Fukuoka Prefecture",
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:Places in Fukuoka Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 春日市 (Kasuga-shi): A city in Fukuoka Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"春日市",
"春日市#Japanese"
],
[
"Fukuoka",
"Fukuoka#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"an ancient placename in the vicinity that is today part of city of Nara in Nara Prefecture; site of 春日大社 (Kasuga-taisha, “Kasuga Grand Shrine”)"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"vicinity",
"vicinity"
],
[
"today",
"today"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"Nara",
"Nara"
],
[
"春日大社",
"春日大社#Japanese"
],
[
"Grand",
"grand"
],
[
"Shrine",
"shrine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠sɨᵝɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "春日"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese makurakotoba",
"Old Japanese proper nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Other various nanori readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "春日",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kasuka",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "春日",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かずか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kazuka",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "春日",
"head_nr": 3,
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"しゅんにち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shunnichi",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "春日",
"head_nr": 4,
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"はるか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Haruka",
"head_nr": 4,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "春日",
"head_nr": 5,
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"はるま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Haruma",
"head_nr": 5,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かすか"
},
"expansion": "春日(かすか) • (Kasuka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かずか"
},
"expansion": "春日(かずか) • (Kazuka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しゅんにち"
},
"expansion": "春日(しゅんにち) • (Shunnichi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "はるか"
},
"expansion": "春日(はるか) • (Haruka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "はるま"
},
"expansion": "春日(はるま) • (Haruma)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Kasukabe",
"ruby": [
[
"春日",
"かすか"
],
[
"部",
"べ"
]
],
"word": "春日部"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 3,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 4,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 4,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 5,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "春日"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"春日"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "春日",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"春日"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "春日",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"春日"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "春日",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"春日"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "春日",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"春日"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "春日",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"春日"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "春日",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"春日"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "春日",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"春日"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "春日",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"春日"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "春日",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"春日"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "春日",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"春日",
"rendaku",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "春日",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "春日",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "春日",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "春日",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
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"path": [
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"#tag"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "春日",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.