See 所 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 所 meaning in Japanese (21.0kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "isshokenmei",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"懸",
"けん"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "一所懸命"
},
{
"roman": "kinjo",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"所",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "近所"
},
{
"roman": "jūsho",
"ruby": [
[
"住",
"じゅう"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "住所"
},
{
"roman": "benjo",
"ruby": [
[
"便",
"べん"
],
[
"所",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "便所"
},
{
"roman": "shoi",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"word": "所為"
},
{
"roman": "shokan",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "所感"
},
{
"roman": "shokan",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "所管"
},
{
"roman": "shoken",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "所見"
},
{
"roman": "shosa",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "所作"
},
{
"roman": "shozai",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "所在"
},
{
"roman": "shozaichi",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "所在地"
},
{
"english": "shoji",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "所持"
},
{
"roman": "shozoku",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"属",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "所属"
},
{
"roman": "shozon",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "所存"
},
{
"roman": "shotai",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "所帯"
},
{
"roman": "shotoku",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "所得"
},
{
"roman": "shotokuzei",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
],
[
"税",
"ぜい"
]
],
"word": "所得税"
},
{
"roman": "shoyūbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "所有物"
},
{
"roman": "shoyūsha",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "所有者"
},
{
"roman": "shoyū",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "所有"
},
{
"roman": "shoyūken",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "所有権"
},
{
"roman": "iwayuru",
"ruby": [
[
"所謂",
"いわゆる"
]
],
"word": "所謂"
},
{
"roman": "tekizaitekisho",
"ruby": [
[
"適",
"てき"
],
[
"材",
"ざい"
],
[
"適",
"てき"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "適材適所"
},
{
"roman": "basho",
"ruby": [
[
"場",
"ば"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "場所"
},
{
"roman": "yuen",
"ruby": [
[
"所以",
"ゆえん"
]
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"roman": "shoyūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "所有制"
},
{
"roman": "shoyūnushi",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"主",
"ぬし"
]
],
"word": "所有主"
}
],
"id": "en-所-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "所"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "所"
},
"expansion": "所 (MC srjoX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 所 (MC srjoX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "所",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "しょ"
},
"expansion": "所(しょ) • (-sho)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"places"
],
"id": "en-所-ja-counter-pI~LcTJD",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "所"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "所"
},
"expansion": "所 (MC srjoX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 所 (MC srjoX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "所",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sho-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "しょ"
},
"expansion": "所(しょ) • (sho-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "that, what is said; so-called",
"roman": "iwayuru",
"ruby": [
[
"所謂",
"いわゆる"
]
],
"word": "所謂"
},
{
"english": "that, what is held; possessions; shoji",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "所持"
},
{
"english": "that, what is gained; income; shoji",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"得",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "所得"
},
{
"english": "that, what is done; deed; cause; reason; fault",
"roman": "shoi",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"word": "所為"
},
{
"english": "after all",
"roman": "shosen",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"詮",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "所詮"
},
{
"english": "that, what is owned; possessions",
"roman": "shoyū",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "所有"
},
{
"english": "behaviour",
"roman": "shosa",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "所作"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms passive participles"
],
"id": "en-所-ja-prefix-BiEuJYbf",
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "所"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "所"
},
"expansion": "所 (MC srjoX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 所 (MC srjoX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "所",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "しょ"
},
"expansion": "所(しょ) • (-sho)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "place where city duties happen",
"roman": "shiyakusho",
"ruby": [
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"役",
"やく"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "市役所: city hall"
},
{
"english": "place where business duties happen",
"roman": "jimusho",
"ruby": [
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "事務所: office"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place"
],
"id": "en-所-ja-suffix-gd9jWAzJ",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "所"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "but",
"roman": "tokoro ga",
"word": "ところが"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "anything but, far from",
"roman": "dokoroka",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "所か"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "by the way, incidentally",
"roman": "tokoro de",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"ところ"
]
],
"word": "所で"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "here and there",
"roman": "tokorodokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"ところ"
],
[
"々",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "所々"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "thereupon",
"roman": "tokoro e",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"ところ"
]
],
"word": "所へ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "some, sometimes",
"roman": "tokoro mo aru",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"ところ"
]
],
"word": "所もある"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "country of birth, birthplace",
"roman": "kunitokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"所",
"ところ"
]
],
"word": "国所"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ko₂ro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ko₂ro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ところ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*təkərə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *təkərə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "跡"
},
"expansion": "跡",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ato₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ato₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ここ"
},
"expansion": "ここ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "心"
},
"expansion": "心",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頃"
},
"expansion": "頃",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂ro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂ro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "うつろ"
},
"expansion": "うつろ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨uturo₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨uturo₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ko₂ro₂⟩ → /tokoro/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *təkərə.\nA surface analysis suggests that this could be an ancient compound of ⟨to₁⟩ (“place”, as in 跡 ⟨ato₁⟩, “footprint, track”, from “foot place, where one has stepped”) + ⟨ko₂⟩ (noun-forming suffixing element denoting “place”, as in ここ ⟨ko₂ko₂⟩, “here”, from “this place”) + ⟨ro₂⟩ (noun-forming suffixing element, apparently indicating within a general area, possibly as in 心 ⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩, “heart, mind, emotions”, 頃 ⟨ko₂ro₂⟩, “general span of time, around a certain time”, うつろ ⟨uturo₂⟩, “hollowness, empty interior”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "所",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"ところ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokoro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ところ"
},
"expansion": "所(ところ) • (tokoro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to go to a faraway place.",
"roman": "Tōi tokoro ni itte mitai.",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"所",
"ところ"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "遠い所に行ってみたい。"
},
{
"english": "Who is the person by that window?",
"roman": "Ano mado no tokoro ni iru hito wa dare?",
"ruby": [
[
"窓",
"まど"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"誰",
"だれ"
]
],
"text": "あの窓のところにいる人は誰？"
},
{
"english": "to change the unpleasant part/aspect (of one's personality)",
"roman": "iya na tokoro o naosu",
"ruby": [
[
"嫌",
"いや"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"text": "嫌なところを直す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place, a scene, a site; an address"
],
"id": "en-所-ja-noun-b-DRKuH9",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"scene",
"scene"
],
[
"site",
"site"
],
[
"address",
"address"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was about to go to a movie.",
"roman": "Eiga o mi ni iku tokoro datta.",
"ruby": [
[
"映",
"えい"
],
[
"画",
"が"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "映画を見に行くところだった。"
},
{
"english": "I was on the brink of forgetting.",
"roman": "Wasureru tokoro datta.",
"ruby": [
[
"忘",
"わす"
]
],
"text": "忘れるところだった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a state of being",
"about to"
],
"id": "en-所-ja-noun-CXeD~q-U",
"links": [
[
"about to",
"about to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a state of being",
"(after a plain verb) about to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a plain verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I just arrived at the station.",
"roman": "Eki ni tsuita tokoro desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"駅",
"えき"
],
[
"着",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "駅に着いたところです。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a state of being",
"just"
],
"id": "en-所-ja-noun-GXb-bD4K",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a state of being",
"(after a verb in the past tense) just"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a verb in the past tense"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm now learning polite language.",
"ref": "今、敬語を勉強しているところです。https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1442454474",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"text": "Ima, keigo o benkyō shite iru tokoro desu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a state of being",
"indicates the current state, or how you have progressed so far in a chain of actions"
],
"id": "en-所-ja-noun-Vgxt1wt0",
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"a state of being",
"(after a verb in the progressive ている) indicates the current state, or how you have progressed so far in a chain of actions"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a verb in the progressive ている"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 11 6 1 0 2 2 7 7 7 20 12 2 14 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 10 10 10 25 20 2 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 11 11 11 29 13 3 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 11 11 11 28 14 4 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 13 13 13 34 18 7",
"kind": "other",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 10 10 10 28 15 5 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 2 10 10 10 26 15 2 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 10 10 10 27 17 5 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 10 10 10 27 16 5 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Upon looking into it, I found nothing.",
"roman": "Shirabeta tokoro nanimo mitsukaranakatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"調",
"しら"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "調べたところ何も見つからなかった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a state of being",
"at that point in time, upon"
],
"id": "en-所-ja-noun-DV7Ofhjd",
"links": [
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a state of being",
"(after a verb in the past tense) at that point in time, upon"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a verb in the past tense"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 8 11 5 5 8 11 26 5 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 12 6 4 4 7 10 29 4 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Just what I wanted. (said in response to an opponent's proposed challenge)",
"roman": "Nozomu tokoro da.",
"ruby": [
[
"望",
"のぞ"
]
],
"text": "望むところだ。"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おのれ"
],
[
"欲",
"ほっ"
],
[
"所",
"ところ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"施",
"ほどこ"
],
[
"勿",
"なか"
]
],
"text": "己の欲せざる所、人に施すこと勿れ\nOnore no hossezaru tokoro, hito ni hodokosu koto nakare\nWhat you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others (kundoku form of 己所不欲，勿施於人)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(literary, calque of Literary Chinese 所 (suǒ)) Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb.",
"Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb."
],
"id": "en-所-ja-noun-39-LpJC7",
"links": [
[
"所",
"所#Literary Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, calque of Literary Chinese 所 (suǒ)) Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of Literary Chinese 所 (suǒ)"
],
"tags": [
"calque",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ところ"
},
{
"other": "ところ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ko̞ɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "所"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "床",
"3": "",
"4": "raised area; bed",
"tr": "toko"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Listed in some sources as an abbreviation of tokoro above. However, this is also listed as cognate with 床 (toko, “raised area; bed”), which term already appears in use as far back as the Kojiki (712 CE), one of the oldest Japanese texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "所",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"とこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toko",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "所(とこ) • (toko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tokoro",
"word": "所"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-所-ja-noun-PRveUvn1",
"links": [
[
"所",
"所#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, spoken) Alternative form of 所 (tokoro)"
],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
"colloquial",
"informal"
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
"other": "とこ"
},
{
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}
],
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"Kojiki",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "所"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "と"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*to",
"sort": "と"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *to",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "後",
"3": "",
"4": "after; behind; the back of something",
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"name": "m"
},
{
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"2": "跡",
"3": "",
"4": "footprint, track",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "足",
"3": "",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "所",
"3": "",
"4": "place",
"tr": "to"
},
"expansion": "所 (to, “place”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "留まる",
"3": "",
"4": "to stop in a place",
"tr": "todomaru"
},
"expansion": "留まる (todomaru, “to stop in a place”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "と",
"4": "place",
"tr": "to"
},
"expansion": "と (to, “place”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "とまる",
"3": "",
"4": "to stop",
"tr": "tomaru"
},
"expansion": "とまる (tomaru, “to stop”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n⟨to₁⟩ → /*tʷo/ → /to/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *to. Appears mainly as an affixing element indicating place, as in 後 (ato, “after; behind; the back of something”), from 跡 (ato, “footprint, track”), itself a compound of 足 (a, “foot”) + 所 (to, “place”); or in 留まる (todomaru, “to stop in a place”), itself a compound of と (to, “place”) + とまる (tomaru, “to stop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "所",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "所(と) • (to)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ato",
"word": "後: after"
},
{
"word": "behind"
},
{
"word": "the back of something"
},
{
"roman": "ato",
"word": "跡: footprint"
},
{
"word": "track"
},
{
"word": "scar"
},
{
"english": "to stop in a place",
"roman": "todomaru",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"とど"
]
],
"word": "留まる"
},
{
"english": "to stop something in a place",
"roman": "todomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"とど"
]
],
"word": "留める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place"
],
"id": "en-所-ja-affix-gd9jWAzJ",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "所"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しょ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しよ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading く",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading と",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とこ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ところ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ばか-り",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ら-れる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading れ-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ところ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ど",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 所",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "isshokenmei",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"懸",
"けん"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "一所懸命"
},
{
"roman": "kinjo",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"所",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "近所"
},
{
"roman": "jūsho",
"ruby": [
[
"住",
"じゅう"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "住所"
},
{
"roman": "benjo",
"ruby": [
[
"便",
"べん"
],
[
"所",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "便所"
},
{
"roman": "shoi",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"word": "所為"
},
{
"roman": "shokan",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "所感"
},
{
"roman": "shokan",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "所管"
},
{
"roman": "shoken",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "所見"
},
{
"roman": "shosa",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "shozai",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "所在"
},
{
"roman": "shozaichi",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "所在地"
},
{
"english": "shoji",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "所持"
},
{
"roman": "shozoku",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"属",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "所属"
},
{
"roman": "shozon",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "所存"
},
{
"roman": "shotai",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "所帯"
},
{
"roman": "shotoku",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "所得"
},
{
"roman": "shotokuzei",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
],
[
"税",
"ぜい"
]
],
"word": "所得税"
},
{
"roman": "shoyūbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "所有物"
},
{
"roman": "shoyūsha",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "shoyū",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "所有"
},
{
"roman": "shoyūken",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "所有権"
},
{
"roman": "iwayuru",
"ruby": [
[
"所謂",
"いわゆる"
]
],
"word": "所謂"
},
{
"roman": "tekizaitekisho",
"ruby": [
[
"適",
"てき"
],
[
"材",
"ざい"
],
[
"適",
"てき"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "適材適所"
},
{
"roman": "basho",
"ruby": [
[
"場",
"ば"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "場所"
},
{
"roman": "yuen",
"ruby": [
[
"所以",
"ゆえん"
]
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"roman": "shoyūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "所有制"
},
{
"roman": "shoyūnushi",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"主",
"ぬし"
]
],
"word": "所有主"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "所"
}
{
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"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 所",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "所"
},
"expansion": "所 (MC srjoX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 所 (MC srjoX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "所",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sho",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "しょ"
},
"expansion": "所(しょ) • (-sho)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"places"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "所"
}
{
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"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 所",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "that, what is said; so-called",
"roman": "iwayuru",
"ruby": [
[
"所謂",
"いわゆる"
]
],
"word": "所謂"
},
{
"english": "that, what is held; possessions; shoji",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "所持"
},
{
"english": "that, what is gained; income; shoji",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"得",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "所得"
},
{
"english": "that, what is done; deed; cause; reason; fault",
"roman": "shoi",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"word": "所為"
},
{
"english": "after all",
"roman": "shosen",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"詮",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "所詮"
},
{
"english": "that, what is owned; possessions",
"roman": "shoyū",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "所有"
},
{
"english": "behaviour",
"roman": "shosa",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "所作"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "所"
},
"expansion": "所 (MC srjoX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 所 (MC srjoX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "所",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sho-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "しょ"
},
"expansion": "所(しょ) • (sho-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms passive participles"
],
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "所"
}
{
"categories": [
"IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 所",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "place where city duties happen",
"roman": "shiyakusho",
"ruby": [
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"役",
"やく"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "市役所: city hall"
},
{
"english": "place where business duties happen",
"roman": "jimusho",
"ruby": [
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "事務所: office"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "所"
},
"expansion": "所 (MC srjoX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 所 (MC srjoX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "所",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "しょ"
},
"expansion": "所(しょ) • (-sho)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"place"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "所"
}
{
"categories": [
"IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 所",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "but",
"roman": "tokoro ga",
"word": "ところが"
},
{
"english": "anything but, far from",
"roman": "dokoroka",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "所か"
},
{
"english": "by the way, incidentally",
"roman": "tokoro de",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"ところ"
]
],
"word": "所で"
},
{
"english": "here and there",
"roman": "tokorodokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"ところ"
],
[
"々",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "所々"
},
{
"english": "thereupon",
"roman": "tokoro e",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"ところ"
]
],
"word": "所へ"
},
{
"english": "some, sometimes",
"roman": "tokoro mo aru",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"ところ"
]
],
"word": "所もある"
},
{
"english": "country of birth, birthplace",
"roman": "kunitokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"所",
"ところ"
]
],
"word": "国所"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ko₂ro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ko₂ro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ところ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*təkərə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *təkərə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "跡"
},
"expansion": "跡",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ato₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ato₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ここ"
},
"expansion": "ここ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "心"
},
"expansion": "心",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頃"
},
"expansion": "頃",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂ro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂ro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "うつろ"
},
"expansion": "うつろ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨uturo₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨uturo₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ko₂ro₂⟩ → /tokoro/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *təkərə.\nA surface analysis suggests that this could be an ancient compound of ⟨to₁⟩ (“place”, as in 跡 ⟨ato₁⟩, “footprint, track”, from “foot place, where one has stepped”) + ⟨ko₂⟩ (noun-forming suffixing element denoting “place”, as in ここ ⟨ko₂ko₂⟩, “here”, from “this place”) + ⟨ro₂⟩ (noun-forming suffixing element, apparently indicating within a general area, possibly as in 心 ⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩, “heart, mind, emotions”, 頃 ⟨ko₂ro₂⟩, “general span of time, around a certain time”, うつろ ⟨uturo₂⟩, “hollowness, empty interior”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "所",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"ところ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokoro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ところ"
},
"expansion": "所(ところ) • (tokoro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to go to a faraway place.",
"roman": "Tōi tokoro ni itte mitai.",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"所",
"ところ"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "遠い所に行ってみたい。"
},
{
"english": "Who is the person by that window?",
"roman": "Ano mado no tokoro ni iru hito wa dare?",
"ruby": [
[
"窓",
"まど"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"誰",
"だれ"
]
],
"text": "あの窓のところにいる人は誰？"
},
{
"english": "to change the unpleasant part/aspect (of one's personality)",
"roman": "iya na tokoro o naosu",
"ruby": [
[
"嫌",
"いや"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"text": "嫌なところを直す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place, a scene, a site; an address"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"scene",
"scene"
],
[
"site",
"site"
],
[
"address",
"address"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was about to go to a movie.",
"roman": "Eiga o mi ni iku tokoro datta.",
"ruby": [
[
"映",
"えい"
],
[
"画",
"が"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "映画を見に行くところだった。"
},
{
"english": "I was on the brink of forgetting.",
"roman": "Wasureru tokoro datta.",
"ruby": [
[
"忘",
"わす"
]
],
"text": "忘れるところだった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a state of being",
"about to"
],
"links": [
[
"about to",
"about to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a state of being",
"(after a plain verb) about to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a plain verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I just arrived at the station.",
"roman": "Eki ni tsuita tokoro desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"駅",
"えき"
],
[
"着",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "駅に着いたところです。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a state of being",
"just"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a state of being",
"(after a verb in the past tense) just"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a verb in the past tense"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm now learning polite language.",
"ref": "今、敬語を勉強しているところです。https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1442454474",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"text": "Ima, keigo o benkyō shite iru tokoro desu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a state of being",
"indicates the current state, or how you have progressed so far in a chain of actions"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a state of being",
"(after a verb in the progressive ている) indicates the current state, or how you have progressed so far in a chain of actions"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a verb in the progressive ている"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Upon looking into it, I found nothing.",
"roman": "Shirabeta tokoro nanimo mitsukaranakatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"調",
"しら"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "調べたところ何も見つからなかった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a state of being",
"at that point in time, upon"
],
"links": [
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a state of being",
"(after a verb in the past tense) at that point in time, upon"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a verb in the past tense"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms calqued from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Just what I wanted. (said in response to an opponent's proposed challenge)",
"roman": "Nozomu tokoro da.",
"ruby": [
[
"望",
"のぞ"
]
],
"text": "望むところだ。"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おのれ"
],
[
"欲",
"ほっ"
],
[
"所",
"ところ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"施",
"ほどこ"
],
[
"勿",
"なか"
]
],
"text": "己の欲せざる所、人に施すこと勿れ\nOnore no hossezaru tokoro, hito ni hodokosu koto nakare\nWhat you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others (kundoku form of 己所不欲，勿施於人)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(literary, calque of Literary Chinese 所 (suǒ)) Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb.",
"Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb."
],
"links": [
[
"所",
"所#Literary Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, calque of Literary Chinese 所 (suǒ)) Attaches to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning the object of that verb."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of Literary Chinese 所 (suǒ)"
],
"tags": [
"calque",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ところ"
},
{
"other": "ところ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ko̞ɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "所"
}
{
"categories": [
"IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 所",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "床",
"3": "",
"4": "raised area; bed",
"tr": "toko"
},
"expansion": "床 (toko, “raised area; bed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Listed in some sources as an abbreviation of tokoro above. However, this is also listed as cognate with 床 (toko, “raised area; bed”), which term already appears in use as far back as the Kojiki (712 CE), one of the oldest Japanese texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "所",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"とこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とこ"
},
"expansion": "所(とこ) • (toko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tokoro",
"word": "所"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Japanese informal terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 所 (tokoro)"
],
"links": [
[
"所",
"所#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, spoken) Alternative form of 所 (tokoro)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とこ"
},
{
"other": "とこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kojiki",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "所"
}
{
"categories": [
"IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 所",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ato",
"word": "後: after"
},
{
"word": "behind"
},
{
"word": "the back of something"
},
{
"roman": "ato",
"word": "跡: footprint"
},
{
"word": "track"
},
{
"word": "scar"
},
{
"english": "to stop in a place",
"roman": "todomaru",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"とど"
]
],
"word": "留まる"
},
{
"english": "to stop something in a place",
"roman": "todomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"とど"
]
],
"word": "留める"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "と"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*to",
"sort": "と"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *to",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "後",
"3": "",
"4": "after; behind; the back of something",
"tr": "ato"
},
"expansion": "後 (ato, “after; behind; the back of something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "跡",
"3": "",
"4": "footprint, track",
"tr": "ato"
},
"expansion": "跡 (ato, “footprint, track”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足",
"3": "",
"4": "foot",
"tr": "a"
},
"expansion": "足 (a, “foot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "所",
"3": "",
"4": "place",
"tr": "to"
},
"expansion": "所 (to, “place”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "留まる",
"3": "",
"4": "to stop in a place",
"tr": "todomaru"
},
"expansion": "留まる (todomaru, “to stop in a place”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "と",
"4": "place",
"tr": "to"
},
"expansion": "と (to, “place”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "とまる",
"3": "",
"4": "to stop",
"tr": "tomaru"
},
"expansion": "とまる (tomaru, “to stop”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n⟨to₁⟩ → /*tʷo/ → /to/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *to. Appears mainly as an affixing element indicating place, as in 後 (ato, “after; behind; the back of something”), from 跡 (ato, “footprint, track”), itself a compound of 足 (a, “foot”) + 所 (to, “place”); or in 留まる (todomaru, “to stop in a place”), itself a compound of と (to, “place”) + とまる (tomaru, “to stop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "所",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "と"
},
"expansion": "所(と) • (to)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"place"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "所"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"所"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "所",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"所"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "所",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"所"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "所",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"所"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "所",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"所"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "所",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"所"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "所",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.