"便所" meaning in Japanese

See 便所 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞] Forms: 便所 [canonical] (ruby: 便(べん), (じょ)), benjo [romanization]
Etymology: Appears to be a coinage in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 便 (ben, “convenience, ease”, also meaning “bodily waste; bowel movement”) + 所 (sho, “place”). The sho changes to jo as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Compare English expressions seat of ease, house of ease, also pooper, shitter. First cited in works from the late 1400s. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{compound|ja|便|所|pos1=also meaning “bodily waste; bowel movement”|t1=convenience, ease|t2=place|tr1=ben|tr2=sho}} 便 (ben, “convenience, ease”, also meaning “bodily waste; bowel movement”) + 所 (sho, “place”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{sortkey|ja|便所}} へんしょ, {{rendaku2|sho|jo}} The sho changes to jo as an instance of rendaku (連濁)., {{noncog|en|-}} English, {{m|en|seat of ease}} seat of ease, {{m|en|house of ease}} house of ease, {{m|en|pooper#English:_toilet|pooper}} pooper, {{m|en|shitter#English:_toilet|shitter}} shitter Head templates: {{ja-noun|べんじょ}} 便(べん)所(じょ) • (benjo)
  1. (dated) bathroom, restroom, lavatory, toilet Tags: dated Categories (topical): Rooms
    Sense id: en-便所-ja-noun-nNBUlSId Disambiguation of Rooms: 85 15 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 80 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 84 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 65 35
  2. (gambling slang) a pachinko machine one can use leftover balls on. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Gambling
    Sense id: en-便所-ja-noun-DET0C5QG Topics: gambling, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: トイレ (toire), おトイレ (o-toire), 手洗い (tearai), お手洗い (otearai) (english: washroom), 化粧室 (keshōshitsu) (english: used in public spaces) [literally], like shops, airplane, more as the written sign than in speech Derived forms: お便所 (o-benjo) (ruby: 便所(べんじょ))

Download JSON data for 便所 meaning in Japanese (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "o-benjo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "便所",
          "べんじょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お便所"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "便",
        "3": "所",
        "pos1": "also meaning “bodily waste; bowel movement”",
        "t1": "convenience, ease",
        "t2": "place",
        "tr1": "ben",
        "tr2": "sho"
      },
      "expansion": "便 (ben, “convenience, ease”, also meaning “bodily waste; bowel movement”) + 所 (sho, “place”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "便所"
      },
      "expansion": "へんしょ",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sho",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "The sho changes to jo as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "seat of ease"
      },
      "expansion": "seat of ease",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "house of ease"
      },
      "expansion": "house of ease",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pooper#English:_toilet",
        "3": "pooper"
      },
      "expansion": "pooper",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shitter#English:_toilet",
        "3": "shitter"
      },
      "expansion": "shitter",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a coinage in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 便 (ben, “convenience, ease”, also meaning “bodily waste; bowel movement”) + 所 (sho, “place”). The sho changes to jo as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Compare English expressions seat of ease, house of ease, also pooper, shitter.\nFirst cited in works from the late 1400s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "便所",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "便",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "所",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benjo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "べんじょ"
      },
      "expansion": "便(べん)所(じょ) • (benjo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "ja:Rooms",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bathroom, restroom, lavatory, toilet"
      ],
      "id": "en-便所-ja-noun-nNBUlSId",
      "links": [
        [
          "bathroom",
          "bathroom"
        ],
        [
          "restroom",
          "restroom"
        ],
        [
          "lavatory",
          "lavatory"
        ],
        [
          "toilet",
          "toilet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) bathroom, restroom, lavatory, toilet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Gambling",
          "orig": "ja:Gambling",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pachinko machine one can use leftover balls on."
      ],
      "id": "en-便所-ja-noun-DET0C5QG",
      "links": [
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pachinko",
          "pachinko"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gambling slang) a pachinko machine one can use leftover balls on."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gambling",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "べんじょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "toire",
      "word": "トイレ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "o-toire",
      "word": "おトイレ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tearai",
      "word": "手洗い"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "washroom",
      "roman": "otearai",
      "word": "お手洗い"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "used in public spaces",
      "roman": "keshōshitsu",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "化粧室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "like shops"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "airplane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "more as the written sign than in speech"
    }
  ],
  "word": "便所"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Rooms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "o-benjo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "便所",
          "べんじょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お便所"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "便",
        "3": "所",
        "pos1": "also meaning “bodily waste; bowel movement”",
        "t1": "convenience, ease",
        "t2": "place",
        "tr1": "ben",
        "tr2": "sho"
      },
      "expansion": "便 (ben, “convenience, ease”, also meaning “bodily waste; bowel movement”) + 所 (sho, “place”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "便所"
      },
      "expansion": "へんしょ",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sho",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "The sho changes to jo as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "seat of ease"
      },
      "expansion": "seat of ease",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "house of ease"
      },
      "expansion": "house of ease",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pooper#English:_toilet",
        "3": "pooper"
      },
      "expansion": "pooper",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shitter#English:_toilet",
        "3": "shitter"
      },
      "expansion": "shitter",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a coinage in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 便 (ben, “convenience, ease”, also meaning “bodily waste; bowel movement”) + 所 (sho, “place”). The sho changes to jo as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Compare English expressions seat of ease, house of ease, also pooper, shitter.\nFirst cited in works from the late 1400s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "便所",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "便",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "所",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benjo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "べんじょ"
      },
      "expansion": "便(べん)所(じょ) • (benjo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dated terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bathroom, restroom, lavatory, toilet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bathroom",
          "bathroom"
        ],
        [
          "restroom",
          "restroom"
        ],
        [
          "lavatory",
          "lavatory"
        ],
        [
          "toilet",
          "toilet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) bathroom, restroom, lavatory, toilet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang",
        "ja:Gambling"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pachinko machine one can use leftover balls on."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pachinko",
          "pachinko"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gambling slang) a pachinko machine one can use leftover balls on."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gambling",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "べんじょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "toire",
      "word": "トイレ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "o-toire",
      "word": "おトイレ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tearai",
      "word": "手洗い"
    },
    {
      "english": "washroom",
      "roman": "otearai",
      "word": "お手洗い"
    },
    {
      "english": "used in public spaces",
      "roman": "keshōshitsu",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "化粧室"
    },
    {
      "word": "like shops"
    },
    {
      "word": "airplane"
    },
    {
      "word": "more as the written sign than in speech"
    }
  ],
  "word": "便所"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.