See 寝 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "寢", "tags": [ "kyūjitai" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "id": "en-寝-ja-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "kanji", "no-gloss", "shinjitai" ] } ], "word": "寝" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "ね" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 寝 (nu, see below), modern 寝る (neru, “to sleep”).", "forms": [ { "form": "寝", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "ね" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ne", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ね" }, "expansion": "寝(ね) • (ne)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "nekasu", "word": "寝かす" }, { "roman": "nekaseru", "word": "寝かせる" }, { "roman": "nesasu", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "ね" ] ], "word": "寝さす" }, { "roman": "nesu", "word": "寝す" }, { "roman": "neseru", "word": "寝せる" }, { "roman": "nasu", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "な" ] ], "word": "寝す" }, { "english": "roost", "roman": "negura", "ruby": [ [ "塒", "ねぐら" ] ], "word": "塒" }, { "roman": "nezō", "ruby": [ [ "寝相", "ねぞう" ] ], "word": "寝相" }, { "roman": "nedoko", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "ね" ], [ "床", "どこ" ] ], "word": "寝床" }, { "roman": "nedoko", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "ね" ], [ "所", "どこ" ] ], "word": "寝所" }, { "roman": "nedokoro", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "ね" ], [ "所", "どころ" ] ], "word": "寝所" }, { "roman": "nebō", "ruby": [ [ "寝坊", "ねぼう" ] ], "word": "寝坊" }, { "word": "寝技" }, { "roman": "newaza", "word": "寝業" }, { "roman": "asane", "ruby": [ [ "朝", "あさ" ], [ "寝", "ね" ] ], "word": "朝寝" }, { "roman": "utatane", "ruby": [ [ "転", "うたた" ], [ "寝", "ね" ] ], "word": "転寝" }, { "roman": "gorone", "ruby": [ [ "転", "ごろ" ], [ "寝", "ね" ] ], "word": "転寝" }, { "roman": "sorane", "ruby": [ [ "空", "そら" ], [ "寝", "ね" ] ], "word": "空寝" }, { "roman": "hayane", "ruby": [ [ "早", "はや" ], [ "寝", "ね" ] ], "word": "早寝" }, { "roman": "hirune", "ruby": [ [ "昼", "ひる" ], [ "寝", "ね" ] ], "word": "昼寝" } ], "glosses": [ "sleep, sleeping" ], "id": "en-寝-ja-noun-gWknKIGf", "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep#Noun" ], [ "sleeping", "sleeping#Noun" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "睡眠" }, { "word": "眠り" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ね" }, { "ipa": "[ne̞]" } ], "word": "寝" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "寝", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "ね" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ne", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ね" }, "expansion": "寝(ね) • (ne)", "name": "ja-verb form" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "neru", "word": "寝る" } ], "glosses": [ "stem or continuative form of 寝る (neru)" ], "id": "en-寝-ja-verb-sRYCefsv", "links": [ [ "stem or continuative form", "連用形#Japanese" ], [ "寝る", "寝る#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "continuative", "form-of", "stem" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ね" }, { "ipa": "[ne̞]" } ], "word": "寝" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "inu", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "い" ] ], "word": "寝ぬ" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "寝", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "ぬ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "寝", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ね", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "寝", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ね", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "寝", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "nu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "寝る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ぬる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "nuru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "寝れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ぬれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "nure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "寝よ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ねよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "neyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "寝ず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ねず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "nezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "寝れど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "ぬれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "nuredo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "寝れば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ぬれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "nureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "寝ば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ねば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "neba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "寝き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ねき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "neki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "寝けり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ねけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "nekeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "寝つ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ねつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "netu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "寝ぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ねぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "nenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "寝たり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ねたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "netari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "寝む", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ねむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "nemu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ぬ", "tr": "intrans", "type": "shimo ni" }, "expansion": "寝(ぬ) • (nu) intransitive ^†nidan", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "2d-n", "sik": "寝" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 39 0 7 7 7 2 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "neru", "word": "寝る" }, { "word": "modern form" }, { "roman": "nezame", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "ね" ], [ "覚", "ざ" ] ], "word": "寝覚め" }, { "roman": "nezu no ban", "word": "不寝の番" }, { "roman": "nezuban", "word": "不寝番" }, { "roman": "inu", "ruby": [ [ "率寝", "いぬ" ] ], "word": "率寝" }, { "roman": "sanu", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "ぬ" ] ], "word": "さ寝" }, { "roman": "sanesanu", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "ね" ], [ "寝", "ぬ" ] ], "word": "さ寝さ寝" } ], "glosses": [ "to sleep" ], "id": "en-寝-ja-verb-w~6onUrj", "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) to sleep" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "寐" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "寝" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "inu", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "い" ] ], "word": "寝ぬ" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨i₁⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨i₁⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "い" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨i₁⟩ → */ji/ → /i/\nFrom Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "寝", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "い" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "i", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "い" }, "expansion": "寝(い) • (i)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "roman": "igitanai", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "い" ], [ "穢", "ぎたな" ] ], "word": "寝穢い" }, { "roman": "i mo nezu", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "い" ], [ "寝", "ね" ] ], "word": "寝も寝ず" }, { "roman": "yume", "ruby": [ [ "夢", "ゆめ" ] ], "word": "夢" }, { "roman": "yasai", "ruby": [ [ "安", "やさ" ], [ "寝", "い" ] ], "word": "安寝" }, { "roman": "asai", "ruby": [ [ "朝", "あさ" ], [ "寝", "い" ] ], "word": "朝寝" }, { "word": "長寝" }, { "roman": "nagai", "word": "長眠" }, { "roman": "yoi", "ruby": [ [ "夜寝", "よい" ] ], "word": "夜寝" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari (page 5)", "roman": "Sono atari no kaki ni mo, ie no mon ni mo, oru hito dani tawayasuku miru majiki mono o, yoru hayasuki i mo nezu, yami no yo ni idete, ana o kujiri, kaimami, madoiaeri.", "ruby": [ [ "垣", "かき" ], [ "家", "いへ" ], [ "門", "もん" ], [ "人", "ひと" ], [ "見", "み" ], [ "物", "もの" ], [ "夜", "よ" ], [ "寝", "い" ], [ "寝", "ね" ], [ "闇", "やみ" ], [ "夜", "よ" ], [ "出", "いで" ], [ "穴", "あな" ], [ "間見", "まみ" ] ], "text": "そのあたりの垣にも、家の門にも、をる人だにたはやすく見るまじき物を、夜るはやすき寝も寝ず、闇の夜に出て、穴をくじり、かひ間見、まどひあへり。" } ], "glosses": [ "sleep, sleeping" ], "id": "en-寝-ja-noun-gWknKIGf1", "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep#Noun" ], [ "sleeping", "sleeping#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) sleep, sleeping" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "寝" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "しん" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "寢" }, "expansion": "寢 (MC tshimX)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "/sim/ → /simʉ/ → /ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 寢 (MC tshimX).", "forms": [ { "form": "寝", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "しん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "しん" }, "expansion": "寝(しん) • (shin)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "fushinban", "ruby": [ [ "不寝番", "ふしんばん" ] ], "word": "不寝番" } ], "glosses": [ "sleep, sleeping" ], "id": "en-寝-ja-noun-gWknKIGf1", "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep#Noun" ], [ "sleeping", "sleeping#Noun" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しん" }, { "ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]" } ], "word": "寝" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shingu", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "しん" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ] ], "word": "寝具" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shinshitsu", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "しん" ], [ "室", "しつ" ] ], "word": "寝室" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shinjo", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "しん" ], [ "所", "じょ" ] ], "word": "寝所" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shinshoku", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "しん" ], [ "食", "しょく" ] ], "word": "寝食" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shindai", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "しん" ], [ "台", "だい" ] ], "word": "寝台" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shinden", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "しん" ], [ "殿", "でん" ] ], "word": "寝殿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shūshin", "ruby": [ [ "就", "しゅう" ], [ "寝", "しん" ] ], "word": "就寝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "seishin", "ruby": [ [ "正", "せい" ], [ "寝", "しん" ] ], "word": "正寝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "chūshin", "ruby": [ [ "昼", "ちゅう" ], [ "寝", "しん" ] ], "word": "昼寝" } ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "しん" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "寢" }, "expansion": "寢 (MC tshimX)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "/sim/ → /simʉ/ → /ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 寢 (MC tshimX).", "forms": [ { "form": "寝", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "しん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "しん" }, "expansion": "寝(しん) • (shin)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sleep, sleeping" ], "id": "en-寝-ja-affix-gWknKIGf", "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ], [ "sleeping", "sleeping" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 36 0 14 13 13 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 48 0 7 6 6 2 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 41 0 7 7 7 2 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 41 0 7 7 7 2 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 0 19 18 18 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 38 0 14 13 13 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 39 0 7 7 7 2 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 45 0 13 12 12 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 60 0 9 8 8 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inner parlor/parlour, living room" ], "id": "en-寝-ja-affix-FbWz8SBO", "links": [ [ "inner", "inner" ], [ "parlor", "parlor" ], [ "parlour", "parlour" ], [ "living room", "living room" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しん" }, { "ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]" } ], "word": "寝" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese jōyō kanji", "Japanese kanji", "Japanese kanji with goon reading しん", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん", "Japanese kanji with kun reading ね・かす", "Japanese kanji with kun reading ね・る", "Japanese kanji with kun reading みたまや", "Japanese kanji with kun reading や・める", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 寝", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "寢", "tags": [ "kyūjitai" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "kanji", "no-gloss", "shinjitai" ] } ], "word": "寝" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 寝", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "nekasu", "word": "寝かす" }, { "roman": "nekaseru", "word": "寝かせる" }, { "roman": "nesasu", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "ね" ] ], "word": "寝さす" }, { "roman": "nesu", "word": "寝す" }, { "roman": "neseru", "word": "寝せる" }, { "roman": "nasu", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "な" ] ], "word": "寝す" }, { "english": "roost", "roman": "negura", "ruby": [ [ "塒", "ねぐら" ] ], "word": "塒" }, { "roman": "nezō", "ruby": [ [ "寝相", "ねぞう" ] ], "word": "寝相" }, { "roman": "nedoko", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "ね" ], [ "床", "どこ" ] ], "word": "寝床" }, { "roman": "nedoko", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "ね" ], [ "所", "どこ" ] ], "word": "寝所" }, { "roman": "nedokoro", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "ね" ], [ "所", "どころ" ] ], "word": "寝所" }, { "roman": "nebō", "ruby": [ [ "寝坊", "ねぼう" ] ], "word": "寝坊" }, { "word": "寝技" }, { "roman": "newaza", "word": "寝業" }, { "roman": "asane", "ruby": [ [ "朝", "あさ" ], [ "寝", "ね" ] ], "word": "朝寝" }, { "roman": "utatane", "ruby": [ [ "転", "うたた" ], [ "寝", "ね" ] ], "word": "転寝" }, { "roman": "gorone", "ruby": [ [ "転", "ごろ" ], [ "寝", "ね" ] ], "word": "転寝" }, { "roman": "sorane", "ruby": [ [ "空", "そら" ], [ "寝", "ね" ] ], "word": "空寝" }, { "roman": "hayane", "ruby": [ [ "早", "はや" ], [ "寝", "ね" ] ], "word": "早寝" }, { "roman": "hirune", "ruby": [ [ "昼", "ひる" ], [ "寝", "ね" ] ], "word": "昼寝" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "ね" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 寝 (nu, see below), modern 寝る (neru, “to sleep”).", "forms": [ { "form": "寝", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "ね" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ne", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ね" }, "expansion": "寝(ね) • (ne)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sleep, sleeping" ], "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep#Noun" ], [ "sleeping", "sleeping#Noun" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "睡眠" }, { "word": "眠り" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ね" }, { "ipa": "[ne̞]" } ], "word": "寝" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 寝", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "寝", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "ね" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ne", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ね" }, "expansion": "寝(ね) • (ne)", "name": "ja-verb form" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "neru", "word": "寝る" } ], "glosses": [ "stem or continuative form of 寝る (neru)" ], "links": [ [ "stem or continuative form", "連用形#Japanese" ], [ "寝る", "寝る#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "continuative", "form-of", "stem" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ね" }, { "ipa": "[ne̞]" } ], "word": "寝" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nidan verbs", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese shimo nidan verbs", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 寝", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "neru", "word": "寝る" }, { "word": "modern form" }, { "roman": "nezame", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "ね" ], [ "覚", "ざ" ] ], "word": "寝覚め" }, { "roman": "nezu no ban", "word": "不寝の番" }, { "roman": "nezuban", "word": "不寝番" }, { "roman": "inu", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "い" ] ], "word": "寝ぬ" }, { "roman": "inu", "ruby": [ [ "率寝", "いぬ" ] ], "word": "率寝" }, { "roman": "sanu", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "ぬ" ] ], "word": "さ寝" }, { "roman": "sanesanu", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "ね" ], [ "寝", "ぬ" ] ], "word": "さ寝さ寝" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "寝", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "ぬ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "寝", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ね", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "寝", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ね", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "寝", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "nu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "寝る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ぬる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "nuru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "寝れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ぬれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "nure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "寝よ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ねよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "neyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "寝ず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ねず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "nezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "寝れど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "ぬれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "nuredo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "寝れば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ぬれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "nureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "寝ば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ねば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "neba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "寝き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ねき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "neki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "寝けり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ねけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "nekeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "寝つ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ねつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "netu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "寝ぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ねぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "nenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "寝たり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ねたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "netari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "寝む", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ねむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "nemu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ぬ", "tr": "intrans", "type": "shimo ni" }, "expansion": "寝(ぬ) • (nu) intransitive ^†nidan", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "2d-n", "sik": "寝" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with archaic senses", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "to sleep" ], "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) to sleep" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "寐" } ], "word": "寝" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 寝", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "igitanai", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "い" ], [ "穢", "ぎたな" ] ], "word": "寝穢い" }, { "roman": "inu", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "い" ] ], "word": "寝ぬ" }, { "roman": "i mo nezu", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "い" ], [ "寝", "ね" ] ], "word": "寝も寝ず" }, { "roman": "yume", "ruby": [ [ "夢", "ゆめ" ] ], "word": "夢" }, { "roman": "yasai", "ruby": [ [ "安", "やさ" ], [ "寝", "い" ] ], "word": "安寝" }, { "roman": "asai", "ruby": [ [ "朝", "あさ" ], [ "寝", "い" ] ], "word": "朝寝" }, { "word": "長寝" }, { "roman": "nagai", "word": "長眠" }, { "roman": "yoi", "ruby": [ [ "夜寝", "よい" ] ], "word": "夜寝" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨i₁⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨i₁⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "い" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨i₁⟩ → */ji/ → /i/\nFrom Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "寝", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "い" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "i", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "い" }, "expansion": "寝(い) • (i)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with obsolete senses", "Japanese terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari (page 5)", "roman": "Sono atari no kaki ni mo, ie no mon ni mo, oru hito dani tawayasuku miru majiki mono o, yoru hayasuki i mo nezu, yami no yo ni idete, ana o kujiri, kaimami, madoiaeri.", "ruby": [ [ "垣", "かき" ], [ "家", "いへ" ], [ "門", "もん" ], [ "人", "ひと" ], [ "見", "み" ], [ "物", "もの" ], [ "夜", "よ" ], [ "寝", "い" ], [ "寝", "ね" ], [ "闇", "やみ" ], [ "夜", "よ" ], [ "出", "いで" ], [ "穴", "あな" ], [ "間見", "まみ" ] ], "text": "そのあたりの垣にも、家の門にも、をる人だにたはやすく見るまじき物を、夜るはやすき寝も寝ず、闇の夜に出て、穴をくじり、かひ間見、まどひあへり。" } ], "glosses": [ "sleep, sleeping" ], "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep#Noun" ], [ "sleeping", "sleeping#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) sleep, sleeping" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "寝" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 寝", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "fushinban", "ruby": [ [ "不寝番", "ふしんばん" ] ], "word": "不寝番" } ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "しん" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "寢" }, "expansion": "寢 (MC tshimX)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "/sim/ → /simʉ/ → /ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 寢 (MC tshimX).", "forms": [ { "form": "寝", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "しん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "しん" }, "expansion": "寝(しん) • (shin)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sleep, sleeping" ], "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep#Noun" ], [ "sleeping", "sleeping#Noun" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しん" }, { "ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]" } ], "word": "寝" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 寝", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "shingu", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "しん" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ] ], "word": "寝具" }, { "roman": "shinshitsu", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "しん" ], [ "室", "しつ" ] ], "word": "寝室" }, { "roman": "shinjo", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "しん" ], [ "所", "じょ" ] ], "word": "寝所" }, { "roman": "shinshoku", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "しん" ], [ "食", "しょく" ] ], "word": "寝食" }, { "roman": "shindai", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "しん" ], [ "台", "だい" ] ], "word": "寝台" }, { "roman": "shinden", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "しん" ], [ "殿", "でん" ] ], "word": "寝殿" }, { "roman": "shūshin", "ruby": [ [ "就", "しゅう" ], [ "寝", "しん" ] ], "word": "就寝" }, { "roman": "seishin", "ruby": [ [ "正", "せい" ], [ "寝", "しん" ] ], "word": "正寝" }, { "roman": "chūshin", "ruby": [ [ "昼", "ちゅう" ], [ "寝", "しん" ] ], "word": "昼寝" } ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "しん" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "寢" }, "expansion": "寢 (MC tshimX)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "/sim/ → /simʉ/ → /ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 寢 (MC tshimX).", "forms": [ { "form": "寝", "ruby": [ [ "寝", "しん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "しん" }, "expansion": "寝(しん) • (shin)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sleep, sleeping" ], "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ], [ "sleeping", "sleeping" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "inner parlor/parlour, living room" ], "links": [ [ "inner", "inner" ], [ "parlor", "parlor" ], [ "parlour", "parlour" ], [ "living room", "living room" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しん" }, { "ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]" } ], "word": "寝" }
Download raw JSONL data for 寝 meaning in Japanese (17.7kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Jōyō kanji", "path": [ "寝" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "kanji", "title": "寝", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "寝" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "寝", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "寝" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "寝", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "寝" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "寝", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: nu", "path": [ "寝" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "寝", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "寝" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "寝", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "寝" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "寝", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "寝" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "affix", "title": "寝", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.