"寝ぬ" meaning in Japanese

See 寝ぬ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [inɯ̟]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Derived from 寝 (i, “sleep”, archaic) + 寝 (nu, modern 寝る (neru), “to sleep”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{com|ja|寝|寝|pos1=archaic|pos2=modern <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">寝る</i> (neru), “to sleep”|t1=sleep|tr1=i|tr2=nu}} 寝 (i, “sleep”, archaic) + 寝 (nu, modern 寝る (neru), “to sleep”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|いぬ|tr=intrans|type=shimo ni}} 寝(い)ぬ • (inu) intransitive ^†nidan Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|い|2d-n}} Forms: 寝ぬ [canonical] (ruby: 寝(い)), inu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 寝ね [irrealis, stem], いね [irrealis, stem], ine [irrealis], 寝ね [continuative, stem], いね [continuative, stem], ine [continuative], 寝ぬ [stem, terminative], いぬ [stem, terminative], inu [terminative], 寝ぬる [attributive, stem], いぬる [attributive, stem], inuru [attributive], 寝ぬれ [realis, stem], いぬれ [realis, stem], inure [realis], 寝ねよ [imperative, stem], いねよ [imperative, stem], ineyo [imperative], 寝ねず [negative], いねず [negative], inezu [negative], 寝ぬれど [contrastive], いぬれど [contrastive], inuredo [contrastive], 寝ぬれば [causative], いぬれば [causative], inureba [causative], 寝ねば [conditional], いねば [conditional], ineba [conditional], 寝ねき [past], いねき [past], ineki [past], 寝ねけり [past], いねけり [past], inekeri [past], 寝ねつ [perfect], いねつ [perfect], inetu [perfect], 寝ねぬ [perfect], いねぬ [perfect], inenu [perfect], 寝ねたり [continuative, perfect], いねたり [continuative, perfect], inetari [continuative, perfect], 寝ねむ [volitional], いねむ [volitional], inemu [volitional]
  1. (obsolete) to sleep Tags: obsolete Synonyms: 眠る, 寝る Derived forms: 寝ねがて (inegate) (ruby: 寝(い)), 寝ね惚れる (inehoreru) (ruby: 寝(い), 惚(ほ))
    Sense id: en-寝ぬ-ja-verb-w~6onUrj Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "寝",
        "3": "寝",
        "pos1": "archaic",
        "pos2": "modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">寝る</i> (neru), “to sleep”",
        "t1": "sleep",
        "tr1": "i",
        "tr2": "nu"
      },
      "expansion": "寝 (i, “sleep”, archaic) + 寝 (nu, modern 寝る (neru), “to sleep”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nDerived from 寝 (i, “sleep”, archaic) + 寝 (nu, modern 寝る (neru), “to sleep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寝ぬ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ね",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いね",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ね",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いね",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ぬる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぬる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ぬれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぬれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ねよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いねよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ineyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ねず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いねず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ぬれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぬれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ぬれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぬれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ねば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いねば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ineba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ねき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いねき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ineki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ねけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いねけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ねつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いねつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inetu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ねぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いねぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ねたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いねたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inetari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ねむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いねむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いぬ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "寝(い)ぬ • (inu) intransitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "い",
        "2": "2d-n"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "inegate",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "寝",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "寝ねがて"
        },
        {
          "roman": "inehoreru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "寝",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "惚",
              "ほ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "寝ね惚れる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-寝ぬ-ja-verb-w~6onUrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to sleep"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "眠る"
        },
        {
          "word": "寝る"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[inɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "寝ぬ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "inegate",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寝ねがて"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inehoreru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "惚",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寝ね惚れる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "寝",
        "3": "寝",
        "pos1": "archaic",
        "pos2": "modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">寝る</i> (neru), “to sleep”",
        "t1": "sleep",
        "tr1": "i",
        "tr2": "nu"
      },
      "expansion": "寝 (i, “sleep”, archaic) + 寝 (nu, modern 寝る (neru), “to sleep”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nDerived from 寝 (i, “sleep”, archaic) + 寝 (nu, modern 寝る (neru), “to sleep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寝ぬ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ね",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いね",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ね",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いね",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ぬる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぬる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ぬれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぬれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ねよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いねよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ineyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ねず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いねず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ぬれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぬれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ぬれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぬれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ねば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いねば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ineba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ねき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いねき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ineki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ねけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いねけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ねつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いねつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inetu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ねぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いねぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ねたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いねたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inetari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ねむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いねむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いぬ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "寝(い)ぬ • (inu) intransitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "い",
        "2": "2d-n"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nidan verbs",
        "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
        "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to sleep"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "眠る"
        },
        {
          "word": "寝る"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[inɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "寝ぬ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 寝ぬ meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "寝ぬ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝ぬ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.