See 眠る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねぶる",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ねぶる",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ねぶる",
"tr": "neburu"
},
"expansion": "ねぶる",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "寝",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 寝 (nu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*naynpuru",
"sort": "ねむる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *naynpuru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "眠ん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "ninbin",
"ts": "níɴbîɴ"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 眠ん (ninbin /níɴbîɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "眠るり",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nïbururi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima 眠るり (nïbururi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "眠じゅん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "ninjun",
"ts": "níɴdʑùɴ"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 眠じゅん (ninjun /níɴdʑùɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "眠ゆん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nibuyun",
"ts": "nìbújúɴ"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu 眠ゆん (nibuyun /nìbújúɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "眠っゆむっ",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nïpyum",
"ts": "nɨ́pjùm̩"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima 眠っゆむっ (nïpyum /nɨ́pjùm̩/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "眠びゅい",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "ninbyui",
"ts": "nɪ́ɴbʲúɪ́"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima 眠びゅい (ninbyui /nɪ́ɴbʲúɪ́/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "眠ゆん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nibuyun",
"ts": "nìbùjùɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yoron 眠ゆん (nibuyun /nìbùjùɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "眠ゔっ",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "niv"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 眠ゔっ (niv)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "眠ん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "ninbun",
"ts": "níbùɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama 眠ん (ninbun /níbùɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "眠どぅん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nindun",
"ts": "níɴdúɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni 眠どぅん (nindun /níɴdúɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "childish"
},
"expansion": "(childish)",
"name": "lb"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Older form is ねぶる, from the same root with Old Japanese 寝 (nu) (whence 寝る (neru, “to sleep; to lie down”)), in turn from Proto-Japonic *naynpuru. Cognate with Kunigami 眠ん (ninbin /níɴbîɴ/), Northern Amami Ōshima 眠るり (nïbururi), Okinawan 眠じゅん (ninjun /níɴdʑùɴ/), Okinoerabu 眠ゆん (nibuyun /nìbújúɴ/), Southern Amami Ōshima 眠っゆむっ (nïpyum /nɨ́pjùm̩/), 眠りゅむっ (nïpryum /nɨ́pɾʲùm̩/), Tokunoshima 眠びゅい (ninbyui /nɪ́ɴbʲúɪ́/), Yoron 眠ゆん (nibuyun /nìbùjùɴ/), Miyako 眠ゔっ (niv), Yaeyama 眠ん (ninbun /níbùɴ/), and Yonaguni 眠どぅん (nindun /níɴdúɴ/).\nCompare 眠い (nemui, “sleepy”), 眠たい (nemutai, “sleepy”), and おねむ (o-nemu, “(childish) sleepiness, sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "眠る",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nemuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "眠り",
"roman": "nemuri",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "眠った",
"roman": "nemutta",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nemura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nemuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nemuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nemure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nemurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nemuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nemurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nemureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nemurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nemuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nemurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nemurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "眠った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nemutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "眠って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nemutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nemureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "眠り [nemuri]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠る [nemuru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠って [nemutte]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らないで [nemuranai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らなくて [nemuranakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らない [nemuranai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ります [nemurimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りません [nemurimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠った [nemutta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らなかった [nemuranakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りました [nemurimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りませんでした [nemurimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠られ [nemurare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠られる [nemurareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠られない [nemurarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠られます [nemuraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠られません [nemuraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠られた [nemurareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眠られなかった [nemurarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眠られました [nemuraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠られませんでした [nemuraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせ [nemurase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせる [nemuraseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 眠らす [nemurasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせない [nemurasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせます [nemurasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせません [nemurasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせた [nemuraseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせなかった [nemurasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせました [nemurasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせませんでした [nemurasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れ [nemure]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れる [nemureru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れない [nemurenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れます [nemuremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れません [nemuremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れた [nemureta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れなかった [nemurenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れました [nemuremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れませんでした [nemuremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れ [nemure]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ってください [nemutte kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らないでください [nemuranai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りなさい [nemurinasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠るな [nemuru na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ろう [nemurō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りましょう [nemurimashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れば [nemureba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らなければ [nemuranakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 眠らなきゃ [nemuranakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ったら [nemuttara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らなかったら [nemuranakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "standard: 眠らせられ [nemuraserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 眠らされ [nemurasare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせられる [nemuraserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らされる [nemurasareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせられない [nemuraserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らされない [nemurasarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせられます [nemuraseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らされます [nemurasaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせられません [nemuraseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らされません [nemurasaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせられた [nemuraserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らされた [nemurasareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせられなかった [nemuraserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らされなかった [nemurasarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせられました [nemuraseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らされました [nemurasaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせられませんでした [nemuraseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らされませんでした [nemurasaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りたい [nemuritai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りたくない [nemuritaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠っている [nemutte iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 眠ってる [nemutteru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠っていない [nemutte inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 眠ってない [nemuttenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠っています [nemutte imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠っていません [nemutte imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠っていた [nemutte ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眠っていなかった [nemutte inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眠っていました [nemutte imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠っていませんでした [nemutte imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らぬ [nemuranu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らん [nemuran]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らず [nemurazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らず [nemurazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ったり [nemuttari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねむる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "眠(ねむ)る • (nemuru) intransitive godan (stem 眠(ねむ)り (nemuri), past 眠(ねむ)った (nemutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねむ",
"2": "る"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sleepy",
"roman": "nemui",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"word": "眠い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sleepy",
"roman": "nemutai",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"word": "眠たい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sleepiness",
"roman": "nemuke",
"word": "ねむけ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "doze, nap",
"roman": "inemuri",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"word": "居眠り"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "ja:Sleep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"id": "en-眠る-ja-verb-w~6onUrj",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "neru",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"sense": "to sleep",
"word": "寝る"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
128,
137
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "Vivid pink tulips were offered in front of the tomb on Kōrin-ji Temple in Minato-ku, Tokyo, where Mrs. Kirin Kiki (died age 75) is buried.",
"ref": "2019 March 26, “樹(き)木(き)希(き)林(りん)さん「夫(おっと)をよろしく」内(うち)田(だ)裕(ゆう)也(や)さん託(たく)した最(さい)後(ご)の女(じょ)性(せい)”, in 女(じょ)性(せい)自(じ)身(しん) [Josei Jishin]:",
"roman": "Kiki Kirin-san (kyōnen nanajūgo) ga nemuru Tōkyō-to Minato-ku Kōrin-ji no bozen ni wa, azayaka na pinku iro no chūrippu ga sonaerarete ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"樹",
"き"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"享",
"きょう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"75",
"ななじゅうご"
],
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"港",
"みなと"
],
[
"区・光",
"く・こう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"寺",
"じ"
],
[
"墓",
"ぼ"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"鮮",
"あざ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"供",
"そな"
]
],
"text": "樹木希林さん（享年 75）が眠る東京都港区・光林寺の墓前には、鮮やかなピンク色のチューリップが供えられていた。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die; to be buried"
],
"id": "en-眠る-ja-verb-mrAnd2jU",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"buried",
"buried"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to die; to be buried"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "shinu",
"sense": "to die",
"word": "死ぬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "hōmurareru",
"sense": "to die",
"word": "葬られる"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねむる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞mɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "眠る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese childish terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Sleep"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねぶる",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ねぶる",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ねぶる",
"tr": "neburu"
},
"expansion": "ねぶる",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "寝",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 寝 (nu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*naynpuru",
"sort": "ねむる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *naynpuru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "眠ん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "ninbin",
"ts": "níɴbîɴ"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 眠ん (ninbin /níɴbîɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "眠るり",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nïbururi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima 眠るり (nïbururi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "眠じゅん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "ninjun",
"ts": "níɴdʑùɴ"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 眠じゅん (ninjun /níɴdʑùɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "眠ゆん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nibuyun",
"ts": "nìbújúɴ"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu 眠ゆん (nibuyun /nìbújúɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "眠っゆむっ",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nïpyum",
"ts": "nɨ́pjùm̩"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima 眠っゆむっ (nïpyum /nɨ́pjùm̩/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "眠びゅい",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "ninbyui",
"ts": "nɪ́ɴbʲúɪ́"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima 眠びゅい (ninbyui /nɪ́ɴbʲúɪ́/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "眠ゆん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nibuyun",
"ts": "nìbùjùɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yoron 眠ゆん (nibuyun /nìbùjùɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "眠ゔっ",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "niv"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 眠ゔっ (niv)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "眠ん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "ninbun",
"ts": "níbùɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama 眠ん (ninbun /níbùɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "眠どぅん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nindun",
"ts": "níɴdúɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni 眠どぅん (nindun /níɴdúɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "childish"
},
"expansion": "(childish)",
"name": "lb"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Older form is ねぶる, from the same root with Old Japanese 寝 (nu) (whence 寝る (neru, “to sleep; to lie down”)), in turn from Proto-Japonic *naynpuru. Cognate with Kunigami 眠ん (ninbin /níɴbîɴ/), Northern Amami Ōshima 眠るり (nïbururi), Okinawan 眠じゅん (ninjun /níɴdʑùɴ/), Okinoerabu 眠ゆん (nibuyun /nìbújúɴ/), Southern Amami Ōshima 眠っゆむっ (nïpyum /nɨ́pjùm̩/), 眠りゅむっ (nïpryum /nɨ́pɾʲùm̩/), Tokunoshima 眠びゅい (ninbyui /nɪ́ɴbʲúɪ́/), Yoron 眠ゆん (nibuyun /nìbùjùɴ/), Miyako 眠ゔっ (niv), Yaeyama 眠ん (ninbun /níbùɴ/), and Yonaguni 眠どぅん (nindun /níɴdúɴ/).\nCompare 眠い (nemui, “sleepy”), 眠たい (nemutai, “sleepy”), and おねむ (o-nemu, “(childish) sleepiness, sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "眠る",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nemuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "眠り",
"roman": "nemuri",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "眠った",
"roman": "nemutta",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nemura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nemuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nemuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nemure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nemurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nemuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nemurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nemureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nemurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nemuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nemurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nemurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "眠った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nemutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "眠って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nemutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nemureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "眠り [nemuri]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠る [nemuru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠って [nemutte]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らないで [nemuranai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らなくて [nemuranakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らない [nemuranai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ります [nemurimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りません [nemurimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠った [nemutta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らなかった [nemuranakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りました [nemurimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りませんでした [nemurimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠られ [nemurare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠られる [nemurareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠られない [nemurarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠られます [nemuraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠られません [nemuraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠られた [nemurareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眠られなかった [nemurarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眠られました [nemuraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠られませんでした [nemuraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせ [nemurase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせる [nemuraseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 眠らす [nemurasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせない [nemurasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせます [nemurasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせません [nemurasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせた [nemuraseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせなかった [nemurasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせました [nemurasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせませんでした [nemurasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れ [nemure]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れる [nemureru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れない [nemurenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れます [nemuremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れません [nemuremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れた [nemureta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れなかった [nemurenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れました [nemuremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れませんでした [nemuremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れ [nemure]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ってください [nemutte kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らないでください [nemuranai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りなさい [nemurinasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠るな [nemuru na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ろう [nemurō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りましょう [nemurimashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れば [nemureba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らなければ [nemuranakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 眠らなきゃ [nemuranakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ったら [nemuttara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らなかったら [nemuranakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "standard: 眠らせられ [nemuraserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 眠らされ [nemurasare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせられる [nemuraserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らされる [nemurasareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせられない [nemuraserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らされない [nemurasarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせられます [nemuraseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らされます [nemurasaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせられません [nemuraseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らされません [nemurasaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせられた [nemuraserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らされた [nemurasareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせられなかった [nemuraserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らされなかった [nemurasarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせられました [nemuraseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らされました [nemurasaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせられませんでした [nemuraseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らされませんでした [nemurasaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りたい [nemuritai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りたくない [nemuritaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠っている [nemutte iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 眠ってる [nemutteru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠っていない [nemutte inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 眠ってない [nemuttenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠っています [nemutte imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠っていません [nemutte imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠っていた [nemutte ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眠っていなかった [nemutte inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眠っていました [nemutte imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠っていませんでした [nemutte imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らぬ [nemuranu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らん [nemuran]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らず [nemurazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らず [nemurazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ったり [nemuttari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねむる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "眠(ねむ)る • (nemuru) intransitive godan (stem 眠(ねむ)り (nemuri), past 眠(ねむ)った (nemutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねむ",
"2": "る"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "sleepy",
"roman": "nemui",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"word": "眠い"
},
{
"english": "sleepy",
"roman": "nemutai",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"word": "眠たい"
},
{
"english": "sleepiness",
"roman": "nemuke",
"word": "ねむけ"
},
{
"english": "doze, nap",
"roman": "inemuri",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"word": "居眠り"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
128,
137
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "Vivid pink tulips were offered in front of the tomb on Kōrin-ji Temple in Minato-ku, Tokyo, where Mrs. Kirin Kiki (died age 75) is buried.",
"ref": "2019 March 26, “樹(き)木(き)希(き)林(りん)さん「夫(おっと)をよろしく」内(うち)田(だ)裕(ゆう)也(や)さん託(たく)した最(さい)後(ご)の女(じょ)性(せい)”, in 女(じょ)性(せい)自(じ)身(しん) [Josei Jishin]:",
"roman": "Kiki Kirin-san (kyōnen nanajūgo) ga nemuru Tōkyō-to Minato-ku Kōrin-ji no bozen ni wa, azayaka na pinku iro no chūrippu ga sonaerarete ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"樹",
"き"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"享",
"きょう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"75",
"ななじゅうご"
],
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"港",
"みなと"
],
[
"区・光",
"く・こう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"寺",
"じ"
],
[
"墓",
"ぼ"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"鮮",
"あざ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"供",
"そな"
]
],
"text": "樹木希林さん（享年 75）が眠る東京都港区・光林寺の墓前には、鮮やかなピンク色のチューリップが供えられていた。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die; to be buried"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"buried",
"buried"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to die; to be buried"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねむる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞mɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "neru",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"sense": "to sleep",
"word": "寝る"
},
{
"roman": "shinu",
"sense": "to die",
"word": "死ぬ"
},
{
"roman": "hōmurareru",
"sense": "to die",
"word": "葬られる"
}
],
"word": "眠る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 眠る meaning in Japanese (21.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative form\")'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive form\")'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 眠る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conjunctive'}",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 眠る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'polite'}",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 眠る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'passive'}",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 眠る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'causative'}",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 眠る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'potential'}",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei / Firm instruction'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite request'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-nasai form'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Prohibitive / Do not 〜'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 眠る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative'}",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Hypothetical / Provisional'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-tara form'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 眠る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'conditional'}",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 眠る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'desiderative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 眠る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'desiderative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic or classical negative'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic attributive negative'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Colloquial or dialectal -ん negative'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(〜に): without 〜ing'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Representative / Listing examples'",
"path": [
"眠る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眠る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.