See 眠る on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 眠る meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ねぶる"
},
"expansion": "ねぶる",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ねぶる",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ねぶる",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ねぶる",
"tr": "neburu"
},
"expansion": "ねぶる",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "寝",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 寝 (nu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "寝る",
"t": "to sleep; to lie down",
"tr": "neru"
},
"expansion": "寝る (neru, “to sleep; to lie down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*naynpuru",
"sort": "ねむる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *naynpuru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "眠ん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "ninbin",
"ts": "níɴbîɴ"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 眠ん (ninbin /níɴbîɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "眠るり",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nïbururi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima 眠るり (nïbururi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "眠じゅん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "ninjun",
"ts": "níɴdʑùɴ"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 眠じゅん (ninjun /níɴdʑùɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "眠ゆん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nibuyun",
"ts": "nìbújúɴ"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu 眠ゆん (nibuyun /nìbújúɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "眠っゆむっ",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nïpyum",
"ts": "nɨ́pjùm̩"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima 眠っゆむっ (nïpyum /nɨ́pjùm̩/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "眠りゅむっ",
"tr": "nïpryum",
"ts": "nɨ́pɾʲùm̩"
},
"expansion": "眠りゅむっ (nïpryum /nɨ́pɾʲùm̩/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "眠びゅい",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "ninbyui",
"ts": "nɪ́ɴbʲúɪ́"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima 眠びゅい (ninbyui /nɪ́ɴbʲúɪ́/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "眠ゆん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nibuyun",
"ts": "nìbùjùɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yoron 眠ゆん (nibuyun /nìbùjùɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "眠ゔっ",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "niv"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 眠ゔっ (niv)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "眠ん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "ninbun",
"ts": "níbùɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama 眠ん (ninbun /níbùɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "眠どぅん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nindun",
"ts": "níɴdúɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni 眠どぅん (nindun /níɴdúɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Older form is ねぶる, from the same root with Old Japanese 寝 (nu) (whence 寝る (neru, “to sleep; to lie down”)), in turn from Proto-Japonic *naynpuru. Cognate with Kunigami 眠ん (ninbin /níɴbîɴ/), Northern Amami-Oshima 眠るり (nïbururi), Okinawan 眠じゅん (ninjun /níɴdʑùɴ/), Oki-No-Erabu 眠ゆん (nibuyun /nìbújúɴ/), Southern Amami-Oshima 眠っゆむっ (nïpyum /nɨ́pjùm̩/), 眠りゅむっ (nïpryum /nɨ́pɾʲùm̩/), Toku-No-Shima 眠びゅい (ninbyui /nɪ́ɴbʲúɪ́/), Yoron 眠ゆん (nibuyun /nìbùjùɴ/), Miyako 眠ゔっ (niv), Yaeyama 眠ん (ninbun /níbùɴ/), and Yonaguni 眠どぅん (nindun /níɴdúɴ/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "眠る",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nemuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "眠り",
"roman": "nemuri",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "眠った",
"roman": "nemutta",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nemura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nemuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nemuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nemure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nemurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nemuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nemurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nemureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nemurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nemuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nemurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nemurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "眠った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nemutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "眠って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nemutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nemureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねむる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "眠(ねむ)る • (nemuru) intransitive godan (stem 眠(ねむ)り (nemuri), past 眠(ねむ)った (nemutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sleepy",
"roman": "nemui",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"word": "眠い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sleepy",
"roman": "nemutai",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"word": "眠たい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sleepiness",
"roman": "nemuke",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
],
[
"気",
"け"
]
],
"word": "眠気"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "doze, nap",
"roman": "inemuri",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"word": "居眠り"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "ja:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"id": "en-眠る-ja-verb-w~6onUrj",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "neru",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"sense": "to sleep",
"word": "寝る"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 March 26, “樹木希林さん「夫をよろしく」内田裕也さん託した最後の女性”, in 女性自身 (女性自身)",
"ruby": [
[
"樹",
"き"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"夫",
"おっと"
],
[
"内",
"うち"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
],
[
"裕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"也",
"や"
],
[
"託",
"たく"
],
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"樹",
"き"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"享",
"きょう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"75",
"ななじゅうご"
],
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"港",
"みなと"
],
[
"区・光",
"く・こう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"寺",
"じ"
],
[
"墓",
"ぼ"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"鮮",
"あざ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"供",
"そな"
]
],
"text": "樹木希林さん（享年 75）が眠る東京都港区・光林寺の墓前には、鮮やかなピンク色のチューリップが供えられていた。\nKiki Kirin-san (kyōnen nanajūgo) ga nemuru Tōkyō-to Minato-ku Kōrin-ji no bozen ni wa, azayaka na pinku iro no chūrippu ga sonaerarete ita.\nVivid pink tulips were offered in front of the tomb on Kōrin-ji Temple in Minato-ku, Tokyo, where Mrs. Kirin Kiki (died age 75) is buried."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die; to be buried"
],
"id": "en-眠る-ja-verb-mrAnd2jU",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"buried",
"buried"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to die; to be buried"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "shinu",
"sense": "to die",
"word": "死ぬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "hōmurareru",
"sense": "to die",
"word": "葬られる"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ne̞mɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "眠る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"ja:Sleep"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ねぶる"
},
"expansion": "ねぶる",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ねぶる",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ねぶる",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ねぶる",
"tr": "neburu"
},
"expansion": "ねぶる",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "寝",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 寝 (nu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "寝る",
"t": "to sleep; to lie down",
"tr": "neru"
},
"expansion": "寝る (neru, “to sleep; to lie down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*naynpuru",
"sort": "ねむる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *naynpuru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "眠ん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "ninbin",
"ts": "níɴbîɴ"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 眠ん (ninbin /níɴbîɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "眠るり",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nïbururi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima 眠るり (nïbururi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "眠じゅん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "ninjun",
"ts": "níɴdʑùɴ"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 眠じゅん (ninjun /níɴdʑùɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "眠ゆん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nibuyun",
"ts": "nìbújúɴ"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu 眠ゆん (nibuyun /nìbújúɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "眠っゆむっ",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nïpyum",
"ts": "nɨ́pjùm̩"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima 眠っゆむっ (nïpyum /nɨ́pjùm̩/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "眠りゅむっ",
"tr": "nïpryum",
"ts": "nɨ́pɾʲùm̩"
},
"expansion": "眠りゅむっ (nïpryum /nɨ́pɾʲùm̩/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "眠びゅい",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "ninbyui",
"ts": "nɪ́ɴbʲúɪ́"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima 眠びゅい (ninbyui /nɪ́ɴbʲúɪ́/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "眠ゆん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nibuyun",
"ts": "nìbùjùɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yoron 眠ゆん (nibuyun /nìbùjùɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "眠ゔっ",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "niv"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 眠ゔっ (niv)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "眠ん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "ninbun",
"ts": "níbùɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama 眠ん (ninbun /níbùɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "眠どぅん",
"sort": "ねむる",
"tr": "nindun",
"ts": "níɴdúɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni 眠どぅん (nindun /níɴdúɴ/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Older form is ねぶる, from the same root with Old Japanese 寝 (nu) (whence 寝る (neru, “to sleep; to lie down”)), in turn from Proto-Japonic *naynpuru. Cognate with Kunigami 眠ん (ninbin /níɴbîɴ/), Northern Amami-Oshima 眠るり (nïbururi), Okinawan 眠じゅん (ninjun /níɴdʑùɴ/), Oki-No-Erabu 眠ゆん (nibuyun /nìbújúɴ/), Southern Amami-Oshima 眠っゆむっ (nïpyum /nɨ́pjùm̩/), 眠りゅむっ (nïpryum /nɨ́pɾʲùm̩/), Toku-No-Shima 眠びゅい (ninbyui /nɪ́ɴbʲúɪ́/), Yoron 眠ゆん (nibuyun /nìbùjùɴ/), Miyako 眠ゔっ (niv), Yaeyama 眠ん (ninbun /níbùɴ/), and Yonaguni 眠どぅん (nindun /níɴdúɴ/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "眠る",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nemuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "眠り",
"roman": "nemuri",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "眠った",
"roman": "nemutta",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nemura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nemuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nemuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nemure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nemurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nemuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nemurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nemureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nemurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nemuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nemurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nemurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "眠った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nemutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "眠って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nemutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ねむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nemureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねむる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "眠(ねむ)る • (nemuru) intransitive godan (stem 眠(ねむ)り (nemuri), past 眠(ねむ)った (nemutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "sleepy",
"roman": "nemui",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"word": "眠い"
},
{
"english": "sleepy",
"roman": "nemutai",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"word": "眠たい"
},
{
"english": "sleepiness",
"roman": "nemuke",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
],
[
"気",
"け"
]
],
"word": "眠気"
},
{
"english": "doze, nap",
"roman": "inemuri",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"word": "居眠り"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 March 26, “樹木希林さん「夫をよろしく」内田裕也さん託した最後の女性”, in 女性自身 (女性自身)",
"ruby": [
[
"樹",
"き"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"夫",
"おっと"
],
[
"内",
"うち"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
],
[
"裕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"也",
"や"
],
[
"託",
"たく"
],
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"樹",
"き"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"享",
"きょう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"75",
"ななじゅうご"
],
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"港",
"みなと"
],
[
"区・光",
"く・こう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"寺",
"じ"
],
[
"墓",
"ぼ"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"鮮",
"あざ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"供",
"そな"
]
],
"text": "樹木希林さん（享年 75）が眠る東京都港区・光林寺の墓前には、鮮やかなピンク色のチューリップが供えられていた。\nKiki Kirin-san (kyōnen nanajūgo) ga nemuru Tōkyō-to Minato-ku Kōrin-ji no bozen ni wa, azayaka na pinku iro no chūrippu ga sonaerarete ita.\nVivid pink tulips were offered in front of the tomb on Kōrin-ji Temple in Minato-ku, Tokyo, where Mrs. Kirin Kiki (died age 75) is buried."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die; to be buried"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"buried",
"buried"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to die; to be buried"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ne̞mɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "neru",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"sense": "to sleep",
"word": "寝る"
},
{
"roman": "shinu",
"sense": "to die",
"word": "死ぬ"
},
{
"roman": "hōmurareru",
"sense": "to die",
"word": "葬られる"
}
],
"word": "眠る"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.