See 死ぬ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 死ぬ meaning in All languages combined (25.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "be born",
"roman": "umareru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"word": "生まれる"
},
{
"english": "live",
"roman": "ikiru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"word": "生きる"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しぬ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sinu",
"sort": "しぬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬ"
},
"expansion": "ぬ (nu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "往ぬ"
},
"expansion": "往ぬ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "去ぬ",
"3": "",
"4": "go away; pass; disappear",
"tr": "inu"
},
"expansion": "去ぬ (inu, “go away; pass; disappear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ぬ",
"3": "",
"pos": "indicating completion, generally reserved for non-intentional, spontaneous, or intransitive actions",
"tr": "nu"
},
"expansion": "ぬ (nu, indicating completion, generally reserved for non-intentional, spontaneous, or intransitive actions)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬ"
},
"expansion": "ぬ (nu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "死ぬ"
},
"expansion": "死ぬ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "死ぬ"
},
"expansion": "死ぬ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "往ぬ"
},
"expansion": "往ぬ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "去ぬ",
"3": "",
"4": "go away; pass; disappear",
"tr": "inu"
},
"expansion": "去ぬ (inu, “go away; pass; disappear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "死ぬ"
},
"expansion": "死ぬ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "死",
"3": "",
"4": "death",
"tr": "shi"
},
"expansion": "死 (shi, “death”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "往ぬ"
},
"expansion": "往ぬ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "去ぬ",
"3": "",
"4": "go away; pass; disappear",
"tr": "inu"
},
"expansion": "去ぬ (inu, “go away; pass; disappear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ナ行変格活用",
"3": "",
"4": "na irregular conjugation",
"tr": "na-gyō henkaku katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "ナ行変格活用 (na-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “na irregular conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "四段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "quadrigrade conjugation",
"tr": "yodan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *sinu. Appears in the oldest Japanese texts, including the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE and the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.\nThe ぬ (nu) ending historically had an irregular conjugation pattern, shared only by now-obsolete verb 往ぬ, 去ぬ (inu, “go away; pass; disappear”) and auxiliary verb ぬ (nu, indicating completion, generally reserved for non-intentional, spontaneous, or intransitive actions). The ぬ (nu) in verb 死ぬ was viewed as identical to the auxiliary, and the verb 死ぬ initially was thus never conjugated with this auxiliary as an additional suffix.\nThe auxiliary itself may have derived from the verb 往ぬ, 去ぬ (inu, “go away; pass; disappear”), raising the possibility that the verb 死ぬ may have derived from a fusion of 死 (shi, “death”) + 往ぬ, 去ぬ (inu, “go away; pass; disappear”).\nThe transition from the ナ行変格活用 (na-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “na irregular conjugation”) pattern to the regular 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) appears in texts from the Muromachi period (1336–1573). The na irregular pattern persisted in increasingly limited use until the Meiji period (1868–1929).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "死に",
"roman": "shini",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "死んだ",
"roman": "shinda",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-nu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "死な",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しな",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "死に",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しに",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "死ね",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しね",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "死なれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しなれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "死なせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "死なす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しなせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しなす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "死ねる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しねる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shineru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "死のう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しのう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "死なない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しなない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "死なず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しなず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "死にます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しにます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "死んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "死んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "死ねば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しねば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shineba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "死な",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しな",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "死に",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しに",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "死ぬる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぬる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "死ぬれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぬれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "死ね",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しね",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "死なず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しなず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "死ぬれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しぬれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "死ぬれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぬれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "死なば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しなば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sinaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "死にき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しにき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "siniki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "死にけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しにけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sinikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "死につ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しにつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "死にぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しにぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sininu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "死にたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しにたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "死なむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しなむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sinamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しぬ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "死(し)ぬ • (shinu) intransitive godan (stem 死(し)に (shini), past 死(し)んだ (shinda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "病死(びょうし)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "夭折(ようせつ)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "夭逝(ようせい)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "餓死(がし)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "消滅(しょうめつ)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "断絶(だんぜつ)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "急死(きゅうし)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "頓死(とんし)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "枯(か)れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "即死(そくし)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "戦死(せんし)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "病没(びょうぼつ)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "徒死(とし)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "終息(しゅうそく)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "滅亡(めつぼう)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "瞑目(めいもく)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "殉教(じゅんきょう)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "殉職(じゅんしょく)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "殉(じゅん)ずる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "殉難(じゅんなん)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "客死(かくし)する (kakushi suru)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "客死(きゃくし)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "急逝(きゅうせい)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "怪死(かいし)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "変死(へんし)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "獄死(ごくし)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "天寿(てんじゅ)を全(まっと)うする"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "早死(はやじ)にする"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "若死(わかじ)にする"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "花(はな)と散(ち)る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "散華(さんげ)する"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し",
"2": "irreg-n"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "horobiru",
"word": "滅びる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "horobu",
"word": "滅ぶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsubureru",
"word": "潰れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuieru",
"word": "潰える"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "死人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "die"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 39 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ja:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "so excruciating one wishes to die",
"roman": "shinitai hodo kurushii",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"text": "死にたいほど苦しい"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"text": "大事な人に死なれる\ndaiji na hito ni shinareru\nto have someone important die on you → to lose someone important"
},
{
"ref": "2001 January 23, Masami Kurumada, “女神の聖闘士の巻”, in Saint星矢 (Saint星矢), volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 298",
"roman": "Dragon Shiryū is dead!!",
"ruby": [
[
"女神",
"アテナ"
],
[
"聖闘士",
"セイント"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"Saint",
"セイント"
],
[
"星",
"セイ"
],
[
"矢",
"ヤ"
],
[
"Saint",
"セイント"
],
[
"星",
"セイ"
],
[
"矢",
"ヤ"
],
[
"紫",
"シ"
],
[
"龍",
"リュウ"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"text": "ドラゴン紫龍は死んだ‼\nDoragon Shiryū wa shinda‼"
},
{
"english": "Go kill yourself, Sato, for your own fucking sake\n(literally, “Die, Sato, for your own sake”)",
"ref": "2010, “夕方のピアノ (Yūgata no piano)”, の子 (Noko) (lyrics), performed by 神聖かまってちゃん (Shinsei Kamattechan) [Shinsei Kamattechan]",
"roman": "Shine yo Satō omae no tame ni",
"ruby": [
[
"夕方",
"ゆうがた"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"神聖",
"しんせい"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"佐藤",
"さとう"
]
],
"text": "死ねよ佐藤 おまえのために"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-死ぬ-ja-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 39 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ja:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die, to perish, to cease to be anymore"
],
"id": "en-死ぬ-ja-verb-K0Uyd2Up",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"perish",
"perish"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to die, to perish, to cease to be anymore"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 39 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ja:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "目が死んだような人\nme ga shinda yō na hito\nperson with dead eyes\n(literally, “person with eyes that appear to have died”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become lifeless, to lack vitality, to show a lack of vigor"
],
"id": "en-死ぬ-ja-verb-XFRwoptX",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"lifeless",
"lifeless"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しぬ"
},
{
"other": "しぬ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕinɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "死(し)ぬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(polite) 亡(な)くなる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(formal) 死亡(しぼう)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(honorific) 死(し)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(most honorific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "of kings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "queens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "emperors) 崩御(ほうぎょ)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "emperors) 御隠(おかく)れになる (okakure ni naru)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "御隠(おかく)れ遊(あそ)ばされる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "of crown princes) 薨御(こうぎょ)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "of other royalty) 薨去(こうきょ)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(honorific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "of people of high position) 卒去(しゅっきょ)する (shukkyo suru)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "卒去(そっきょ)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "of people of high position) 卒(しゅっ)する (shussuru)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "卒(そっ)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(classical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "more honorific) 身罷(みまか)る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(classical or dialectal) 去(い)ぬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(vulgar) くたばる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(internet slang) タヒる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(colloquial) おっ死(ち)ぬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(formal) 永眠(えいみん)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(formal) 帰(かえ)らぬ人(ひと)となる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(formal) 死去(しきょ)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(formal) 死没(しぼつ)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "昇天(しょうてん)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(formal) 逝去(せいきょ)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(formal) 他界(たかい)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "果(は)つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "不帰(ふき)の客(きゃく)となる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(euphemistic) 旅立(たびだ)つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(euphemistic) 天国(てんごく)へ旅立(たびだ)つ (tengoku e tabidatsu)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "天国(てんごく)に旅立(たびだ)つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "命(いのち)を落(お)とす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "息(いき)を引(ひ)き取(と)る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "物故(ぶっこ)する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(euphemistic) いなくなる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(formal) 鬼籍(きせき)に入(い)る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(formal) 泉下(せんか)の客(きゃく)となる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(formal) 泉下(せんか)の人(ひと)となる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(polite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "euphemistic) この世(よ)を去(さ)る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "euphemistic) この世(よ)の人(ひと)でなくなる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(dialect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "Ibaraki) しぐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(euphemistic) 鬼籍(きせき)に入(い)る"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Man'yōshū",
"Meiji period",
"Muromachi period",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "死ぬ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "be born",
"roman": "umareru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"word": "生まれる"
},
{
"english": "live",
"roman": "ikiru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"word": "生きる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"ja:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しぬ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sinu",
"sort": "しぬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬ"
},
"expansion": "ぬ (nu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "往ぬ"
},
"expansion": "往ぬ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "去ぬ",
"3": "",
"4": "go away; pass; disappear",
"tr": "inu"
},
"expansion": "去ぬ (inu, “go away; pass; disappear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ぬ",
"3": "",
"pos": "indicating completion, generally reserved for non-intentional, spontaneous, or intransitive actions",
"tr": "nu"
},
"expansion": "ぬ (nu, indicating completion, generally reserved for non-intentional, spontaneous, or intransitive actions)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬ"
},
"expansion": "ぬ (nu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "死ぬ"
},
"expansion": "死ぬ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "死ぬ"
},
"expansion": "死ぬ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "往ぬ"
},
"expansion": "往ぬ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "去ぬ",
"3": "",
"4": "go away; pass; disappear",
"tr": "inu"
},
"expansion": "去ぬ (inu, “go away; pass; disappear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "死ぬ"
},
"expansion": "死ぬ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "死",
"3": "",
"4": "death",
"tr": "shi"
},
"expansion": "死 (shi, “death”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "往ぬ"
},
"expansion": "往ぬ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "去ぬ",
"3": "",
"4": "go away; pass; disappear",
"tr": "inu"
},
"expansion": "去ぬ (inu, “go away; pass; disappear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ナ行変格活用",
"3": "",
"4": "na irregular conjugation",
"tr": "na-gyō henkaku katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "ナ行変格活用 (na-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “na irregular conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "四段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "quadrigrade conjugation",
"tr": "yodan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *sinu. Appears in the oldest Japanese texts, including the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE and the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.\nThe ぬ (nu) ending historically had an irregular conjugation pattern, shared only by now-obsolete verb 往ぬ, 去ぬ (inu, “go away; pass; disappear”) and auxiliary verb ぬ (nu, indicating completion, generally reserved for non-intentional, spontaneous, or intransitive actions). The ぬ (nu) in verb 死ぬ was viewed as identical to the auxiliary, and the verb 死ぬ initially was thus never conjugated with this auxiliary as an additional suffix.\nThe auxiliary itself may have derived from the verb 往ぬ, 去ぬ (inu, “go away; pass; disappear”), raising the possibility that the verb 死ぬ may have derived from a fusion of 死 (shi, “death”) + 往ぬ, 去ぬ (inu, “go away; pass; disappear”).\nThe transition from the ナ行変格活用 (na-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “na irregular conjugation”) pattern to the regular 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) appears in texts from the Muromachi period (1336–1573). The na irregular pattern persisted in increasingly limited use until the Meiji period (1868–1929).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "死に",
"roman": "shini",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "死んだ",
"roman": "shinda",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-nu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "死な",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しな",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "死に",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しに",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "死ね",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しね",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "死なれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しなれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "死なせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "死なす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しなせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しなす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "死ねる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しねる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shineru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "死のう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しのう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "死なない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しなない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "死なず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しなず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "死にます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しにます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "死んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "死んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "死ねば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しねば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shineba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "死な",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しな",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "死に",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しに",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "死ぬる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぬる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "死ぬれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぬれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "死ね",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しね",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "死なず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しなず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "死ぬれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しぬれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "死ぬれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぬれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "死なば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しなば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sinaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "死にき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しにき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "siniki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "死にけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しにけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sinikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "死につ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しにつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "死にぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しにぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sininu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "死にたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しにたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "死なむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しなむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sinamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しぬ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "死(し)ぬ • (shinu) intransitive godan (stem 死(し)に (shini), past 死(し)んだ (shinda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "病死(びょうし)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "夭折(ようせつ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "夭逝(ようせい)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "餓死(がし)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "消滅(しょうめつ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "断絶(だんぜつ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "急死(きゅうし)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "頓死(とんし)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "枯(か)れる"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "即死(そくし)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "戦死(せんし)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "病没(びょうぼつ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "徒死(とし)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "終息(しゅうそく)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "滅亡(めつぼう)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "瞑目(めいもく)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "殉教(じゅんきょう)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "殉職(じゅんしょく)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "殉(じゅん)ずる"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "殉難(じゅんなん)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "客死(かくし)する (kakushi suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "客死(きゃくし)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "急逝(きゅうせい)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "怪死(かいし)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "変死(へんし)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "獄死(ごくし)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "天寿(てんじゅ)を全(まっと)うする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "早死(はやじ)にする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "若死(わかじ)にする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "花(はな)と散(ち)る"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "散華(さんげ)する"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し",
"2": "irreg-n"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "horobiru",
"word": "滅びる"
},
{
"roman": "horobu",
"word": "滅ぶ"
},
{
"roman": "tsubureru",
"word": "潰れる"
},
{
"roman": "tsuieru",
"word": "潰える"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "死人"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "die"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "so excruciating one wishes to die",
"roman": "shinitai hodo kurushii",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"text": "死にたいほど苦しい"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"text": "大事な人に死なれる\ndaiji na hito ni shinareru\nto have someone important die on you → to lose someone important"
},
{
"ref": "2001 January 23, Masami Kurumada, “女神の聖闘士の巻”, in Saint星矢 (Saint星矢), volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 298",
"roman": "Dragon Shiryū is dead!!",
"ruby": [
[
"女神",
"アテナ"
],
[
"聖闘士",
"セイント"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"Saint",
"セイント"
],
[
"星",
"セイ"
],
[
"矢",
"ヤ"
],
[
"Saint",
"セイント"
],
[
"星",
"セイ"
],
[
"矢",
"ヤ"
],
[
"紫",
"シ"
],
[
"龍",
"リュウ"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"text": "ドラゴン紫龍は死んだ‼\nDoragon Shiryū wa shinda‼"
},
{
"english": "Go kill yourself, Sato, for your own fucking sake\n(literally, “Die, Sato, for your own sake”)",
"ref": "2010, “夕方のピアノ (Yūgata no piano)”, の子 (Noko) (lyrics), performed by 神聖かまってちゃん (Shinsei Kamattechan) [Shinsei Kamattechan]",
"roman": "Shine yo Satō omae no tame ni",
"ruby": [
[
"夕方",
"ゆうがた"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"神聖",
"しんせい"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"佐藤",
"さとう"
]
],
"text": "死ねよ佐藤 おまえのために"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to die, to perish, to cease to be anymore"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"perish",
"perish"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to die, to perish, to cease to be anymore"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "目が死んだような人\nme ga shinda yō na hito\nperson with dead eyes\n(literally, “person with eyes that appear to have died”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become lifeless, to lack vitality, to show a lack of vigor"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"lifeless",
"lifeless"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しぬ"
},
{
"other": "しぬ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕinɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "死(し)ぬ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(polite) 亡(な)くなる"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(formal) 死亡(しぼう)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(honorific) 死(し)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(most honorific"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "of kings"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "queens"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "emperors) 崩御(ほうぎょ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "emperors) 御隠(おかく)れになる (okakure ni naru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "御隠(おかく)れ遊(あそ)ばされる"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "of crown princes) 薨御(こうぎょ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "of other royalty) 薨去(こうきょ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(honorific"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "of people of high position) 卒去(しゅっきょ)する (shukkyo suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "卒去(そっきょ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "of people of high position) 卒(しゅっ)する (shussuru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "卒(そっ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(classical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "more honorific) 身罷(みまか)る"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(classical or dialectal) 去(い)ぬ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(vulgar) くたばる"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(internet slang) タヒる"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(colloquial) おっ死(ち)ぬ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(formal) 永眠(えいみん)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(formal) 帰(かえ)らぬ人(ひと)となる"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(formal) 死去(しきょ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(formal) 死没(しぼつ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "昇天(しょうてん)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(formal) 逝去(せいきょ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(formal) 他界(たかい)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "果(は)つ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "不帰(ふき)の客(きゃく)となる"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(euphemistic) 旅立(たびだ)つ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(euphemistic) 天国(てんごく)へ旅立(たびだ)つ (tengoku e tabidatsu)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "天国(てんごく)に旅立(たびだ)つ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "命(いのち)を落(お)とす"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "息(いき)を引(ひ)き取(と)る"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "物故(ぶっこ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(euphemistic) いなくなる"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(formal) 鬼籍(きせき)に入(い)る"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(formal) 泉下(せんか)の客(きゃく)となる"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(formal) 泉下(せんか)の人(ひと)となる"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(polite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "euphemistic) この世(よ)を去(さ)る"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "euphemistic) この世(よ)の人(ひと)でなくなる"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(dialect"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "Ibaraki) しぐ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
"word": "(euphemistic) 鬼籍(きせき)に入(い)る"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Man'yōshū",
"Meiji period",
"Muromachi period",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "死ぬ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"死ぬ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "死ぬ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"死ぬ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "死ぬ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"死ぬ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "死ぬ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"死ぬ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "死ぬ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"死ぬ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "死ぬ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"死ぬ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "死ぬ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"死ぬ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "死ぬ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.