See 滅びる on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 滅びる meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "rise",
"roman": "okoru",
"ruby": [
[
"興",
"おこ"
]
],
"word": "興る"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "滅ぶ",
"2": "ほろぶ"
},
"expansion": "滅(ほろ)ぶ (horobu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper monograde conjugation",
"tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Japanese verb 滅(ほろ)ぶ (horobu).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "滅びる",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horobiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "滅び",
"roman": "horobi",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びた",
"roman": "horobita",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "滅び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horobiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horobire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "horobiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "horobiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "horobirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "horobisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "horobisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "horobirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "horobireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "horobiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horobinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horobinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horobin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horobizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "horobimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "horobita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "horobite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "horobireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほろびる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "滅(ほろ)びる • (horobiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 滅(ほろ)び (horobi), past 滅(ほろ)びた (horobita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "especially of life, figuratively intangible matters",
"roman": "shinu",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "死ぬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "especially of fire, figuratively intangible matters",
"roman": "kieru",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"き"
]
],
"word": "消える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Laputa never dies, it will be reborn many times.",
"ref": "\"Laputa : Castle in the Sky\", 1986",
"roman": "Rapyuta wa horobi nu, nando demo yomigaeru sa.",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
],
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"甦",
"よみがえ"
]
],
"text": "ラピュタは滅びぬ、何度でも甦るさ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die, to fall, to collapse, to perish"
],
"id": "en-滅びる-ja-verb-ZBDeaVn6",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"perish",
"perish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This species of animal has already become extinct tens of thousands of years ago.",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
"roman": "Kono shu no dōbutsu wa sū man nen hodo mae sudeni horobite shimatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"種",
"しゅ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
],
[
"万",
"まん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"既",
"すで"
],
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
],
"text": "この種の動物は数万年ほど前既に滅びてしまった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die out; to become extinct"
],
"id": "en-滅びる-ja-verb-wtHGymsY",
"links": [
[
"die out",
"die out"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"roman": "shinitaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"絶",
"た"
]
],
"sense": "die out",
"word": "死に絶える"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほろびる"
},
{
"other": "ほろびる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾo̞bʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "horobu",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
],
"word": "滅ぶ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"word": "滅びる"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "rise",
"roman": "okoru",
"ruby": [
[
"興",
"おこ"
]
],
"word": "興る"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "滅ぶ",
"2": "ほろぶ"
},
"expansion": "滅(ほろ)ぶ (horobu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper monograde conjugation",
"tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Japanese verb 滅(ほろ)ぶ (horobu).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "滅びる",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horobiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "滅び",
"roman": "horobi",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びた",
"roman": "horobita",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "滅び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horobiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horobire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "horobiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "horobiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "horobirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "horobisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "horobisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "horobirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "horobireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "horobiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horobinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horobinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horobin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horobizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "horobimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "horobita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "horobite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "滅びれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろびれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "horobireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほろびる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "滅(ほろ)びる • (horobiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 滅(ほろ)び (horobi), past 滅(ほろ)びた (horobita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "especially of life, figuratively intangible matters",
"roman": "shinu",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "死ぬ"
},
{
"english": "especially of fire, figuratively intangible matters",
"roman": "kieru",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"き"
]
],
"word": "消える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Laputa never dies, it will be reborn many times.",
"ref": "\"Laputa : Castle in the Sky\", 1986",
"roman": "Rapyuta wa horobi nu, nando demo yomigaeru sa.",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
],
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"甦",
"よみがえ"
]
],
"text": "ラピュタは滅びぬ、何度でも甦るさ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die, to fall, to collapse, to perish"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"perish",
"perish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This species of animal has already become extinct tens of thousands of years ago.",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
"roman": "Kono shu no dōbutsu wa sū man nen hodo mae sudeni horobite shimatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"種",
"しゅ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
],
[
"万",
"まん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"既",
"すで"
],
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
],
"text": "この種の動物は数万年ほど前既に滅びてしまった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die out; to become extinct"
],
"links": [
[
"die out",
"die out"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほろびる"
},
{
"other": "ほろびる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾo̞bʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "horobu",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
],
"word": "滅ぶ"
},
{
"roman": "shinitaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"絶",
"た"
]
],
"sense": "die out",
"word": "死に絶える"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"word": "滅びる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.