See 寝る on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nekomu",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "寝込む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nesugosu",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"word": "寝過ごす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "netsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "寝付く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nekorobu",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"転",
"ころ"
]
],
"word": "寝転ぶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nebokeru",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "寝ぼける"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nesoberu",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "寝そべる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neiru",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"word": "寝入る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nekorogaru",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"転",
"ころ"
]
],
"word": "寝転がる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "negaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"返",
"がえ"
]
],
"word": "寝返る"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "寝",
"tr": "nu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 寝 (nu)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 寝 (nu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寝る intransitive ichidan",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "neru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "寝",
"roman": "ne",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "寝た",
"roman": "neta",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "寝",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ね",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "寝る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "neru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "寝れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "寝よ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ねろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "neyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "nero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "寝させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "寝れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ねられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ねれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "寝よう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "neyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ねます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "寝た",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ねた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "neta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "寝て",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "寝れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ねれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "寢る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"form": "寐る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "寝(ね)る • (neru) intransitive ichidan (stem 寝(ね) (ne), past 寝(ね)た (neta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nekasu",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "寝かす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 31 17 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 17 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 17 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 17 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 15 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 15 16 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "ja:Sleep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"id": "en-寝る-ja-verb-w~6onUrj",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "70 11 19 0 0",
"roman": "nemuru",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"sense": "to sleep",
"word": "眠る"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 52 14 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 17 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 52 14 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 42 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 17 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 17 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 54 13 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 52 14 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 17 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 15 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to bed"
],
"id": "en-寝る-ja-verb-dLw7ICeG",
"links": [
[
"go to bed",
"go to bed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 82 5 9 1",
"roman": "shūshin suru",
"ruby": [
[
"就",
"しゅう"
],
[
"寝",
"しん"
]
],
"sense": "to go to bed",
"word": "就寝する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 17 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 42 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 17 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 17 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 17 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 15 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"english": "Did you sleep with Nakai?",
"ref": "2003 April 22, Kenshi Hirokane, “ＳＴＥＰ２ さよならはダンスの後に [Step 2: Only Say Goodbye after the Dance]”, in ヤング島耕作 [Young Shima Kōsaku], volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Kōdansha, →ISBN, page 42:",
"roman": "Omae Nakai to neta no ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"井",
"い"
],
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"text": "おまえ中井と寝たのか？",
"translation": "Did you sleep with Nakai?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep with, to have sexual intercourse with"
],
"id": "en-寝る-ja-verb-6rewPAN3",
"links": [
[
"と",
"と#Japanese"
],
[
"sleep with",
"sleep with"
],
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(と〜) to sleep with, to have sexual intercourse with"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 性交(せいこう)する (seikō suru): to have sexual intercourse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 肉体関係(にくたいかんけい)を持(も)つ (nikutai kankei o motsu): to have fleshly relations"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 体(からだ)の関係(かんけい)を持(も)つ (karada no kankei o motsu): to have relations of the body"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 性交渉(せいこうしょう)をする (seikōshō o suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "性的(せいてき)交渉(こうしょ)をする (seitekikōsho o suru): to carry out sexual relations"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 性行為(せいこうい)をする (seikōi o suru): to perform sexual acts"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 交合(こうごう)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 交接(こうせつ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "情交(じょうこう)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "房事(ぼうじ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "交尾(こうび)する (kōbi suru): to copulate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "to mate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 抱(だ)く (daku): to hug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "to embrace"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 交(まじ)わる (majiwaru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "交(まじ)わりをする (majiwari o suru): to associate with"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 合体(がったい)する (gattai suru): to combine bodies"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 体(からだ)を重(かさ)ねる (karada o kasaneru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "肌(はだ)を重(かさ)ねる (hada o kasaneru): to lay body (skin) upon body"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 寝(ね)る (neru): to sleep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 枕(まくら)する (makura suru): to sleep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(informal) エッチする (etchi suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "H(エッチ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(informal) エッチなことをする (etchi na koto o suru): to do lewd things"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(informal) セックスする (sekkusu suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "SEX(セックス)する (sekkusu suru): to have sex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(slang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar) ハメる (hameru): to fuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar) パコる (pakoru): to fuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "to bang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar) やる (yaru): to do it; to fuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "euphemistic) する (suru): to do it"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(slang) できる (dekiru): to do it"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "Anglicism) ファックする (fakku suru): to fuck"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of husband and wife",
"of man and woman"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "営(いとな)みをする (itonami o suru)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of husband and wife",
"of man and woman"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "夫婦(ふうふ)の営(いとな)みをする (fūfu no itonami o suru)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of husband and wife",
"of man and woman"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "男女(だんじょ)の営(いとな)みをする (danjo no itonami o suru): to carry out the business"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "夜(よる)のお勤(つと)めをする (yoru no o-tsutome o suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "夜(よる)の営(いとな)みをする (yoru no itonami o suru): to carry out the night business"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(archaic or affected) まぐわいをする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(neologism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "affected) まぐわう"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(Internet slang) おせっせをする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(2ch slang) セクロスする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(2ch slang) セクースする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "onomatopoeic) ギシギシアンアンする"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 31 17 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 42 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 17 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 17 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 17 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 15 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie down"
],
"id": "en-寝る-ja-verb-K7h4AUpm",
"links": [
[
"lie down",
"lie down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 16 5 78 1",
"roman": "yokotawaru",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
]
],
"sense": "to lie down",
"word": "横たわる"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 31 17 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 17 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 17 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 17 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 15 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ripen, to ferment, to cure"
],
"id": "en-寝る-ja-verb-YP0psSmu",
"links": [
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
]
],
"qualifier": "sake",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of miso, sake, etc.) to ripen, to ferment, to cure"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of miso"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねる"
},
{
"note": "Mishima",
"other": "[néꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mishima Island, Yamaguchi",
"Tokyo dialect"
],
"word": "寝る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 寝 read as ね",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nekomu",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "寝込む"
},
{
"roman": "nesugosu",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"word": "寝過ごす"
},
{
"roman": "netsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "寝付く"
},
{
"roman": "nekorobu",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"転",
"ころ"
]
],
"word": "寝転ぶ"
},
{
"roman": "nebokeru",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "寝ぼける"
},
{
"roman": "nesoberu",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "寝そべる"
},
{
"roman": "neiru",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"word": "寝入る"
},
{
"roman": "nekorogaru",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"転",
"ころ"
]
],
"word": "寝転がる"
},
{
"roman": "negaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"返",
"がえ"
]
],
"word": "寝返る"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "寝",
"tr": "nu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 寝 (nu)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 寝 (nu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寝る intransitive ichidan",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "neru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "寝",
"roman": "ne",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "寝た",
"roman": "neta",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "寝",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ね",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "寝る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "neru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "寝れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "寝よ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ねろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "neyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "nero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "寝させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "寝れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ねられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ねれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "寝よう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "neyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ねます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "寝た",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ねた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "neta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "寝て",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "寝れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ねれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "寢る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"form": "寐る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "寝(ね)る • (neru) intransitive ichidan (stem 寝(ね) (ne), past 寝(ね)た (neta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nekasu",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "寝かす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go to bed"
],
"links": [
[
"go to bed",
"go to bed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"english": "Did you sleep with Nakai?",
"ref": "2003 April 22, Kenshi Hirokane, “ＳＴＥＰ２ さよならはダンスの後に [Step 2: Only Say Goodbye after the Dance]”, in ヤング島耕作 [Young Shima Kōsaku], volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Kōdansha, →ISBN, page 42:",
"roman": "Omae Nakai to neta no ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"井",
"い"
],
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"text": "おまえ中井と寝たのか？",
"translation": "Did you sleep with Nakai?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep with, to have sexual intercourse with"
],
"links": [
[
"と",
"と#Japanese"
],
[
"sleep with",
"sleep with"
],
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(と〜) to sleep with, to have sexual intercourse with"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 性交(せいこう)する (seikō suru): to have sexual intercourse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 肉体関係(にくたいかんけい)を持(も)つ (nikutai kankei o motsu): to have fleshly relations"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 体(からだ)の関係(かんけい)を持(も)つ (karada no kankei o motsu): to have relations of the body"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 性交渉(せいこうしょう)をする (seikōshō o suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "性的(せいてき)交渉(こうしょ)をする (seitekikōsho o suru): to carry out sexual relations"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 性行為(せいこうい)をする (seikōi o suru): to perform sexual acts"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 交合(こうごう)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 交接(こうせつ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "情交(じょうこう)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "房事(ぼうじ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "交尾(こうび)する (kōbi suru): to copulate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "to mate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 抱(だ)く (daku): to hug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "to embrace"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 交(まじ)わる (majiwaru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "交(まじ)わりをする (majiwari o suru): to associate with"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 合体(がったい)する (gattai suru): to combine bodies"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 体(からだ)を重(かさ)ねる (karada o kasaneru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "肌(はだ)を重(かさ)ねる (hada o kasaneru): to lay body (skin) upon body"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 寝(ね)る (neru): to sleep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 枕(まくら)する (makura suru): to sleep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(informal) エッチする (etchi suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "H(エッチ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(informal) エッチなことをする (etchi na koto o suru): to do lewd things"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(informal) セックスする (sekkusu suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "SEX(セックス)する (sekkusu suru): to have sex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(slang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar) ハメる (hameru): to fuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar) パコる (pakoru): to fuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "to bang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar) やる (yaru): to do it; to fuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "euphemistic) する (suru): to do it"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(slang) できる (dekiru): to do it"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "Anglicism) ファックする (fakku suru): to fuck"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of husband and wife",
"of man and woman"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "営(いとな)みをする (itonami o suru)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of husband and wife",
"of man and woman"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "夫婦(ふうふ)の営(いとな)みをする (fūfu no itonami o suru)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of husband and wife",
"of man and woman"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "男女(だんじょ)の営(いとな)みをする (danjo no itonami o suru): to carry out the business"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "夜(よる)のお勤(つと)めをする (yoru no o-tsutome o suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "夜(よる)の営(いとな)みをする (yoru no itonami o suru): to carry out the night business"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(archaic or affected) まぐわいをする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(neologism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "affected) まぐわう"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(Internet slang) おせっせをする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(2ch slang) セクロスする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(2ch slang) セクースする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "onomatopoeic) ギシギシアンアンする"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lie down"
],
"links": [
[
"lie down",
"lie down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ripen, to ferment, to cure"
],
"links": [
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
]
],
"qualifier": "sake",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of miso, sake, etc.) to ripen, to ferment, to cure"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of miso"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねる"
},
{
"note": "Mishima",
"other": "[néꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nemuru",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"sense": "to sleep",
"word": "眠る"
},
{
"roman": "shūshin suru",
"ruby": [
[
"就",
"しゅう"
],
[
"寝",
"しん"
]
],
"sense": "to go to bed",
"word": "就寝する"
},
{
"roman": "yokotawaru",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
]
],
"sense": "to lie down",
"word": "横たわる"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mishima Island, Yamaguchi",
"Tokyo dialect"
],
"word": "寝る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 寝る meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: と〜",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: と〜",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"寝る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "寝る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.