"寝る" meaning in All languages combined

See 寝る on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ne̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: From Old Japanese 寝 (nu). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|寝|tr=nu}} Old Japanese 寝 (nu) Head templates: {{ja-verb|ねる|tr=intrans|type=2}} 寝(ね)る • (neru) intransitive ichidan (stem 寝(ね) (ne), past 寝(ね)た (neta)) Forms: 寝る [canonical] (ruby: ()), neru [romanization], [stem] (ruby: ()), 寝た [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], [error-unrecognized-form], [error-unrecognized-form], ne [error-unrecognized-form], 寝る [error-unrecognized-form], ねる [error-unrecognized-form], neru [error-unrecognized-form], 寝れ [error-unrecognized-form], ねれ [error-unrecognized-form], nere [error-unrecognized-form], 寝よ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 寝ろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ねよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ねろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], neyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], nero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 寝られる [passive], ねられる [passive], nerareru [passive], 寝させる [causative], 寝さす [causative], ねさせる [causative], ねさす [causative], nesaseru [causative], nesasu [causative], 寝られる [potential], 寝れる [colloquial, potential], ねられる [potential], ねれる [colloquial, potential], nerareru [potential], nereru [colloquial, potential], 寝よう [volitional], ねよう [volitional], neyō [volitional], 寝ない [negative], 寝ぬ [negative], 寝ん [negative], ねない [negative], ねぬ [negative], ねん [negative], nenai [negative], nenu [negative], nen [negative], 寝ず [continuative, negative], ねず [continuative, negative], nezu [continuative, negative], 寝ます [formal], ねます [formal], nemasu [formal], 寝た [perfective], ねた [perfective], neta [perfective], 寝て [conjunctive], ねて [conjunctive], nete [conjunctive], 寝れば [conditional, hypothetical], ねれば [conditional, hypothetical], nereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to sleep Categories (topical): Sleep Synonyms (to sleep): 眠る (nemuru) (ruby: (ねむ))
    Sense id: en-寝る-ja-verb-w~6onUrj Disambiguation of Sleep: 39 38 23 0 0 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 11 31 19 27 13 Disambiguation of 'to sleep': 68 13 19 0 0
  2. to go to bed Categories (topical): Sleep Synonyms (to go to bed): 就寝する (shūshin suru) (ruby: (しゅう), (しん))
    Sense id: en-寝る-ja-verb-dLw7ICeG Disambiguation of Sleep: 39 38 23 0 0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 44 24 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 5 48 24 14 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 4 57 21 9 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 42 42 7 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 11 31 19 27 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 59 19 9 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 57 20 9 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 45 17 19 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 47 17 19 9 Disambiguation of 'to go to bed': 3 84 5 7 2
  3. (と〜) to sleep with, to have sexual intercourse with Categories (topical): Sleep Synonyms: 性交する
    Sense id: en-寝る-ja-verb-6rewPAN3 Disambiguation of Sleep: 39 38 23 0 0 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 42 42 7 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 11 31 19 27 13
  4. to lie down Synonyms (to lie down): 横たわる (yokotawaru) (ruby: (よこ))
    Sense id: en-寝る-ja-verb-K7h4AUpm Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 11 31 19 27 13 Disambiguation of 'to lie down': 0 15 3 81 1
  5. (of miso, sake, etc.) to ripen, to ferment, to cure Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-寝る-ja-verb-YP0psSmu Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 11 31 19 27 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 寝かす (nekasu) (ruby: ())

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "寝",
        "tr": "nu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 寝 (nu)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 寝 (nu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寝る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝",
      "roman": "ne",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝た",
      "roman": "neta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ね",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝よ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝よう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝た",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "寝(ね)る • (neru) intransitive ichidan (stem 寝(ね) (ne), past 寝(ね)た (neta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nekasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寝かす"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 19 27 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 38 23 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "ja:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-寝る-ja-verb-w~6onUrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 13 19 0 0",
          "roman": "nemuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "眠",
              "ねむ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "to sleep",
          "word": "眠る"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 24 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 48 24 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 57 21 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 42 42 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 19 27 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 59 19 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 57 20 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 45 17 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 47 17 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 38 23 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "ja:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go to bed"
      ],
      "id": "en-寝る-ja-verb-dLw7ICeG",
      "links": [
        [
          "go to bed",
          "go to bed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 84 5 7 2",
          "roman": "shūshin suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "就",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "寝",
              "しん"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "to go to bed",
          "word": "就寝する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 42 42 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 19 27 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 38 23 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "ja:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Did you sleep with Nakai?",
          "ref": "2003 April 22, Kenshi Hirokane, “STEP2 さよならはダンスの後に [Step 2: Only Say Goodbye after the Dance]”, in ヤング島耕作 [Young Shima Kōsaku], volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Kōdansha, →ISBN, page 42:",
          "roman": "Omae Nakai to neta no ka?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "井",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "寝",
              "ね"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "おまえ中井と寝たのか?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep with, to have sexual intercourse with"
      ],
      "id": "en-寝る-ja-verb-6rewPAN3",
      "links": [
        [
          "と",
          "と#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "sleep with",
          "sleep with"
        ],
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(と〜) to sleep with, to have sexual intercourse with"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "性交する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 19 27 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie down"
      ],
      "id": "en-寝る-ja-verb-K7h4AUpm",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 3 81 1",
          "roman": "yokotawaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "横",
              "よこ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "to lie down",
          "word": "横たわる"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 19 27 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ripen, to ferment, to cure"
      ],
      "id": "en-寝る-ja-verb-YP0psSmu",
      "links": [
        [
          "ripen",
          "ripen"
        ],
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sake",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of miso, sake, etc.) to ripen, to ferment, to cure"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of miso"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねる"
    },
    {
      "note": "Mishima",
      "other": "[néꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mishima Island, Yamaguchi",
    "Tokyo dialect"
  ],
  "word": "寝る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Sleep"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "寝",
        "tr": "nu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 寝 (nu)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 寝 (nu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寝る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝",
      "roman": "ne",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝た",
      "roman": "neta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ね",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝よ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝よう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝た",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "寝(ね)る • (neru) intransitive ichidan (stem 寝(ね) (ne), past 寝(ね)た (neta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nekasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寝かす"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go to bed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go to bed",
          "go to bed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Did you sleep with Nakai?",
          "ref": "2003 April 22, Kenshi Hirokane, “STEP2 さよならはダンスの後に [Step 2: Only Say Goodbye after the Dance]”, in ヤング島耕作 [Young Shima Kōsaku], volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Kōdansha, →ISBN, page 42:",
          "roman": "Omae Nakai to neta no ka?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "井",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "寝",
              "ね"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "おまえ中井と寝たのか?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep with, to have sexual intercourse with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "と",
          "と#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "sleep with",
          "sleep with"
        ],
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(と〜) to sleep with, to have sexual intercourse with"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "性交する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lie down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ripen, to ferment, to cure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ripen",
          "ripen"
        ],
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sake",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of miso, sake, etc.) to ripen, to ferment, to cure"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of miso"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねる"
    },
    {
      "note": "Mishima",
      "other": "[néꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nemuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "眠",
          "ねむ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "to sleep",
      "word": "眠る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūshin suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "就",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "寝",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "to go to bed",
      "word": "就寝する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yokotawaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "よこ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "to lie down",
      "word": "横たわる"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mishima Island, Yamaguchi",
    "Tokyo dialect"
  ],
  "word": "寝る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 寝る meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "寝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: と〜",
  "path": [
    "寝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: と〜",
  "path": [
    "寝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "寝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "寝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "寝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "寝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "寝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "寝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.