"寝る" meaning in All languages combined

See 寝る on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ne̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: From Old Japanese 寝 (nu). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|寝|tr=nu}} Old Japanese 寝 (nu) Head templates: {{ja-verb|ねる|tr=intrans|type=2}} 寝(ね)る • (neru) intransitive ichidan (stem 寝(ね) (ne), past 寝(ね)た (neta)) Forms: 寝る [canonical] (ruby: ()), neru [romanization], [stem] (ruby: ()), 寝た [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], [error-unrecognized-form], [error-unrecognized-form], ne [error-unrecognized-form], 寝る [error-unrecognized-form], ねる [error-unrecognized-form], neru [error-unrecognized-form], 寝れ [error-unrecognized-form], ねれ [error-unrecognized-form], nere [error-unrecognized-form], 寝よ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 寝ろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ねよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ねろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], neyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], nero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 寝られる [passive], ねられる [passive], nerareru [passive], 寝させる [causative], 寝さす [causative], ねさせる [causative], ねさす [causative], nesaseru [causative], nesasu [causative], 寝られる [potential], 寝れる [colloquial, potential], ねられる [potential], ねれる [colloquial, potential], nerareru [potential], nereru [colloquial, potential], 寝よう [volitional], ねよう [volitional], neyō [volitional], 寝ない [negative], 寝ぬ [negative], 寝ん [negative], ねない [negative], ねぬ [negative], ねん [negative], nenai [negative], nenu [negative], nen [negative], 寝ず [continuative, negative], ねず [continuative, negative], nezu [continuative, negative], 寝ます [formal], ねます [formal], nemasu [formal], 寝た [perfective], ねた [perfective], neta [perfective], 寝て [conjunctive], ねて [conjunctive], nete [conjunctive], 寝れば [conditional, hypothetical], ねれば [conditional, hypothetical], nereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to sleep Categories (topical): Sleep Synonyms (to sleep): 眠る (nemuru) (ruby: (ねむ))
    Sense id: en-寝る-ja-verb-w~6onUrj Disambiguation of Sleep: 34 39 27 0 0 Disambiguation of 'to sleep': 68 13 19 0 0
  2. to go to bed Categories (topical): Sleep Synonyms (to go to bed): 就寝する (shūshin suru) (ruby: (しゅう), (しん))
    Sense id: en-寝る-ja-verb-dLw7ICeG Disambiguation of Sleep: 34 39 27 0 0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 44 25 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 56 22 8 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 5 47 25 13 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 53 25 10 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 53 24 10 8 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 7 44 17 19 12 Disambiguation of 'to go to bed': 3 83 6 7 1
  3. (と~ (と~)) to sleep with, to have sexual intercourse with Categories (topical): Sleep Synonyms: 性交する
    Sense id: en-寝る-ja-verb-uOUtt8ra Disambiguation of Sleep: 34 39 27 0 0 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 35 50 7 5
  4. to lie down Synonyms (to lie down): 横たわる (yokotawaru) (ruby: (よこ))
    Sense id: en-寝る-ja-verb-K7h4AUpm Disambiguation of 'to lie down': 0 15 3 81 2
  5. (of miso, sake, etc.) to ripen, to ferment, to cure Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-寝る-ja-verb-YP0psSmu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 寝かす (nekasu) (ruby: ())

Download JSON data for 寝る meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "寝",
        "tr": "nu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 寝 (nu)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 寝 (nu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寝る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝",
      "roman": "ne",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝た",
      "roman": "neta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ね",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝よ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝よう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝た",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "寝(ね)る • (neru) intransitive ichidan (stem 寝(ね) (ne), past 寝(ね)た (neta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nekasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寝かす"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 39 27 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "ja:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-寝る-ja-verb-w~6onUrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 13 19 0 0",
          "roman": "nemuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "眠",
              "ねむ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "to sleep",
          "word": "眠る"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 25 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 56 22 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 47 25 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 53 25 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 53 24 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 44 17 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 39 27 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "ja:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go to bed"
      ],
      "id": "en-寝る-ja-verb-dLw7ICeG",
      "links": [
        [
          "go to bed",
          "go to bed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 83 6 7 1",
          "roman": "shūshin suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "就",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "寝",
              "しん"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "to go to bed",
          "word": "就寝する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 35 50 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 39 27 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "ja:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Did you sleep with Nakai?",
          "ref": "2003 April 22, Kenshi Hirokane, “STEP2 さよならはダンスの後に [Step 2: Only Say Goodbye after the Dance]”, in ヤング島耕作, volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Kōdansha, page 42",
          "roman": "Omae Nakai to neta no ka?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "井",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "寝",
              "ね"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "おまえ中井と寝たのか?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(と~ (と~)) to sleep with, to have sexual intercourse with",
        "to sleep with, to have sexual intercourse with"
      ],
      "id": "en-寝る-ja-verb-uOUtt8ra",
      "links": [
        [
          "と",
          "と#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "と",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "sleep with",
          "sleep with"
        ],
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(と~ (と~)) to sleep with, to have sexual intercourse with"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "性交する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lie down"
      ],
      "id": "en-寝る-ja-verb-K7h4AUpm",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 3 81 2",
          "roman": "yokotawaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "横",
              "よこ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "to lie down",
          "word": "横たわる"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ripen, to ferment, to cure"
      ],
      "id": "en-寝る-ja-verb-YP0psSmu",
      "links": [
        [
          "ripen",
          "ripen"
        ],
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sake",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of miso, sake, etc.) to ripen, to ferment, to cure"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of miso"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねる"
    },
    {
      "note": "Mishima",
      "other": "[néꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mishima Island, Yamaguchi",
    "Tokyo dialect"
  ],
  "word": "寝る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 2 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Sleep"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "寝",
        "tr": "nu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 寝 (nu)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 寝 (nu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寝る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝",
      "roman": "ne",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝た",
      "roman": "neta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ね",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝よ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝よう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝た",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寝れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "寝(ね)る • (neru) intransitive ichidan (stem 寝(ね) (ne), past 寝(ね)た (neta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nekasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寝",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寝かす"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go to bed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go to bed",
          "go to bed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Did you sleep with Nakai?",
          "ref": "2003 April 22, Kenshi Hirokane, “STEP2 さよならはダンスの後に [Step 2: Only Say Goodbye after the Dance]”, in ヤング島耕作, volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Kōdansha, page 42",
          "roman": "Omae Nakai to neta no ka?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "井",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "寝",
              "ね"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "おまえ中井と寝たのか?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(と~ (と~)) to sleep with, to have sexual intercourse with",
        "to sleep with, to have sexual intercourse with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "と",
          "と#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "と",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "sleep with",
          "sleep with"
        ],
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(と~ (と~)) to sleep with, to have sexual intercourse with"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "性交する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lie down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ripen, to ferment, to cure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ripen",
          "ripen"
        ],
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sake",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of miso, sake, etc.) to ripen, to ferment, to cure"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of miso"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねる"
    },
    {
      "note": "Mishima",
      "other": "[néꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nemuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "眠",
          "ねむ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "to sleep",
      "word": "眠る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūshin suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "就",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "寝",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "to go to bed",
      "word": "就寝する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yokotawaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "よこ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "to lie down",
      "word": "横たわる"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mishima Island, Yamaguchi",
    "Tokyo dialect"
  ],
  "word": "寝る"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "寝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: と~ (と~)",
  "path": [
    "寝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "寝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "寝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "寝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "寝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "寝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "寝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "寝る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.