"parare" meaning in Italian

See parare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /paˈra.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Latin parāre, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|parō|parāre}} Latin parāre, {{der|it|ine-pro|*per-||produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth}} Proto-Indo-European *per- (“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/à}} paràre (first-person singular present pàro, first-person singular past historic parài, past participle paràto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/à}} Forms: paràre [canonical], pàro [first-person, present, singular], parài [first-person, historic, past, singular], paràto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], paràre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], paràndo [gerund], parànte [participle, present], paràto [participle, past], pàro [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pàri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pàra [indicative, present, singular, third-person], pariàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], paràte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], pàrano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], paràvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], paràvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], paràva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], paravàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], paravàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], paràvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], parài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], paràsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], parò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], paràmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], paràste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], paràrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], parerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], parerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], parerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], parerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], pareréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], parerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], parerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], parerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], parerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], parerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], parerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], pareréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], parerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], parerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], pàri [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pàri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pàri [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pariàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], pariàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pàrino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], paràssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], paràssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], paràsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], paràssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], paràste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], paràssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pàra [imperative, second-person, singular], pàri [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], pariàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], paràte [imperative, plural, second-person], pàrino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], paràre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], pàri [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], pariàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], paràte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], pàrino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to adorn or deck (out) Tags: transitive Synonyms: ornare, addobbare, decorare, abbigliare
    Sense id: en-parare-it-verb-gTpIJYac
  2. (transitive) to protect or shield (from) Tags: transitive Synonyms: riparare, proteggere, difendere, guardare
    Sense id: en-parare-it-verb-hA5nkNcO
  3. (transitive) to block Tags: transitive Synonyms: schermare
    Sense id: en-parare-it-verb-eeOr~-Rp
  4. (transitive) to avoid; to dodge; to parry Tags: transitive Synonyms: scansare, schivare, stornare, evitare, fermare, trattenere, deviare, stoppare, bloccare
    Sense id: en-parare-it-verb-o0Uq-kgC
  5. (transitive) to face or fight back against (criticism, etc.) Tags: transitive Synonyms: fronteggiare, affacciare, contrastare
    Sense id: en-parare-it-verb-qBR9XX9P
  6. (transitive) to block or obstruct by getting in the way Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-parare-it-verb-YzXoO1Mr
  7. (transitive, sports) to save (a goal) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Sports, Sports
    Sense id: en-parare-it-verb-Uw-Uh~R9 Disambiguation of Sports: 9 4 4 8 5 5 46 4 5 10 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 6 12 4 11 6 5 35 4 6 11 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 8 4 13 6 5 38 4 6 10 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  8. (transitive, rare) to show; to present Tags: rare, transitive Synonyms: porgere, offrire, stendere
    Sense id: en-parare-it-verb-vQz26CFI
  9. (transitive, literary) to prepare Tags: literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-parare-it-verb-10sHgIbz
  10. (intransitive) to end up Tags: intransitive Synonyms: mirare, tendere, andare a finire
    Sense id: en-parare-it-verb-f2TihhQA Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 8 8 7 8 9 12 8 7 8 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 10 9 8 10 10 9 9 8 9 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: apparare, comparare, comprare, preparare, riparare, separare

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for parare meaning in Italian (14.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "andare a parare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parabile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parabrezza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paracadute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paracalli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paracarro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paracolpi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paracqua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paraculo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parafango"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parafiamma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parafulmine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paragocce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paralume"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paraneve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paraocchi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paraorecchie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parapalle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parapetto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pararsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parascintille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parasole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paraspigolo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paratore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paratura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paraurti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paravalanghe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paravento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "parō",
        "4": "parāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin parāre, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paràre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paravàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paravàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pareréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pareréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "paràre (first-person singular present pàro, first-person singular past historic parài, past participle paràto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "apparare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comparare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comprare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "preparare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "riparare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "separare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to adorn or deck (out)"
      ],
      "id": "en-parare-it-verb-gTpIJYac",
      "links": [
        [
          "adorn",
          "adorn"
        ],
        [
          "deck",
          "deck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to adorn or deck (out)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ornare"
        },
        {
          "word": "addobbare"
        },
        {
          "word": "decorare"
        },
        {
          "word": "abbigliare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to protect the body from the cold",
          "text": "parare il corpo dal freddo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect or shield (from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-parare-it-verb-hA5nkNcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to protect or shield (from)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "riparare"
        },
        {
          "word": "proteggere"
        },
        {
          "word": "difendere"
        },
        {
          "word": "guardare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to block the strong light",
          "text": "parare la luce violenta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to block the rain with an umbrella",
          "text": "parare la pioggia con l'ombrello",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to block"
      ],
      "id": "en-parare-it-verb-eeOr~-Rp",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to block"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schermare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to parry a blow with the sword",
          "text": "parare una stoccata",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid; to dodge; to parry"
      ],
      "id": "en-parare-it-verb-o0Uq-kgC",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "dodge",
          "dodge"
        ],
        [
          "parry",
          "parry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to avoid; to dodge; to parry"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scansare"
        },
        {
          "word": "schivare"
        },
        {
          "word": "stornare"
        },
        {
          "word": "evitare"
        },
        {
          "word": "fermare"
        },
        {
          "word": "trattenere"
        },
        {
          "word": "deviare"
        },
        {
          "word": "stoppare"
        },
        {
          "word": "bloccare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to face the criticisms",
          "text": "parare le critiche",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to face or fight back against (criticism, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-parare-it-verb-qBR9XX9P",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "fight back",
          "fight back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to face or fight back against (criticism, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fronteggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "affacciare"
        },
        {
          "word": "contrastare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a building is obstructing our sight",
          "text": "un palazzo ci para la vista",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to block or obstruct by getting in the way"
      ],
      "id": "en-parare-it-verb-YzXoO1Mr",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "getting in the way",
          "get in the way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to block or obstruct by getting in the way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "it:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 4 11 6 5 35 4 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 4 13 6 5 38 4 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 4 8 5 5 46 4 5 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "it:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save (a goal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-parare-it-verb-Uw-Uh~R9",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, sports) to save (a goal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to present the hand",
          "text": "parare la mano",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to show; to present"
      ],
      "id": "en-parare-it-verb-vQz26CFI",
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) to show; to present"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "porgere"
        },
        {
          "word": "offrire"
        },
        {
          "word": "stendere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare"
      ],
      "id": "en-parare-it-verb-10sHgIbz",
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to prepare"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 7 8 9 12 8 7 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 8 10 10 9 9 8 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we did not understand where they wanted to end up",
          "text": "non capimmo dove volessero parare",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end up"
      ],
      "id": "en-parare-it-verb-f2TihhQA",
      "links": [
        [
          "end up",
          "end up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to end up"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mirare"
        },
        {
          "word": "tendere"
        },
        {
          "word": "andare a finire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables",
    "it:Sports"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "andare a parare"
    },
    {
      "word": "parabile"
    },
    {
      "word": "parabrezza"
    },
    {
      "word": "paracadute"
    },
    {
      "word": "paracalli"
    },
    {
      "word": "paracarro"
    },
    {
      "word": "paracolpi"
    },
    {
      "word": "paracqua"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraculo"
    },
    {
      "word": "parafango"
    },
    {
      "word": "parafiamma"
    },
    {
      "word": "parafulmine"
    },
    {
      "word": "paragocce"
    },
    {
      "word": "paralume"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraneve"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraocchi"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraorecchie"
    },
    {
      "word": "parapalle"
    },
    {
      "word": "parapetto"
    },
    {
      "word": "pararsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "parascintille"
    },
    {
      "word": "parasole"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraspigolo"
    },
    {
      "word": "parata"
    },
    {
      "word": "paratore"
    },
    {
      "word": "paratura"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraurti"
    },
    {
      "word": "paravalanghe"
    },
    {
      "word": "paravento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "parō",
        "4": "parāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin parāre, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paràre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paravàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paravàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pareréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pareréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "paràre (first-person singular present pàro, first-person singular past historic parài, past participle paràto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "apparare"
    },
    {
      "word": "comparare"
    },
    {
      "word": "comprare"
    },
    {
      "word": "preparare"
    },
    {
      "word": "riparare"
    },
    {
      "word": "separare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to adorn or deck (out)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adorn",
          "adorn"
        ],
        [
          "deck",
          "deck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to adorn or deck (out)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ornare"
        },
        {
          "word": "addobbare"
        },
        {
          "word": "decorare"
        },
        {
          "word": "abbigliare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to protect the body from the cold",
          "text": "parare il corpo dal freddo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect or shield (from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to protect or shield (from)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "riparare"
        },
        {
          "word": "proteggere"
        },
        {
          "word": "difendere"
        },
        {
          "word": "guardare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to block the strong light",
          "text": "parare la luce violenta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to block the rain with an umbrella",
          "text": "parare la pioggia con l'ombrello",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to block"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to block"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schermare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to parry a blow with the sword",
          "text": "parare una stoccata",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid; to dodge; to parry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "dodge",
          "dodge"
        ],
        [
          "parry",
          "parry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to avoid; to dodge; to parry"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scansare"
        },
        {
          "word": "schivare"
        },
        {
          "word": "stornare"
        },
        {
          "word": "evitare"
        },
        {
          "word": "fermare"
        },
        {
          "word": "trattenere"
        },
        {
          "word": "deviare"
        },
        {
          "word": "stoppare"
        },
        {
          "word": "bloccare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to face the criticisms",
          "text": "parare le critiche",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to face or fight back against (criticism, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "fight back",
          "fight back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to face or fight back against (criticism, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fronteggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "affacciare"
        },
        {
          "word": "contrastare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a building is obstructing our sight",
          "text": "un palazzo ci para la vista",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to block or obstruct by getting in the way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "getting in the way",
          "get in the way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to block or obstruct by getting in the way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "it:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save (a goal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, sports) to save (a goal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with rare senses",
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to present the hand",
          "text": "parare la mano",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to show; to present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) to show; to present"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "porgere"
        },
        {
          "word": "offrire"
        },
        {
          "word": "stendere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to prepare"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we did not understand where they wanted to end up",
          "text": "non capimmo dove volessero parare",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end up",
          "end up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to end up"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mirare"
        },
        {
          "word": "tendere"
        },
        {
          "word": "andare a finire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.