See essere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esserci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esservi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in essere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "riessere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "*bʰuH-",
"5": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "sum, esse",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sum, esse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "sum, esse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin sum, esse",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sto",
"4": "stātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin stātus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sum, esse. The infinitive form is attested already from Early Medieval Latin essere. The past participle stato, shared with the verb stare, is from Latin stātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "èssere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sóno",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fùi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "èro",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarò",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìa",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sìi",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "essèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sóno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "è",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "siéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siète",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sóno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "èri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "èra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eravàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eravàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èrano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fósti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fù",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fóste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fósse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fóste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "essèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "essènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "essùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sóno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "è",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"regional"
]
},
{
"form": "siéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siète",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sète",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sóno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ènno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"regional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "èra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"literary",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "èri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "èra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eravàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eràmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "èramo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eravàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eràte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èrano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fósti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fùsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fù",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fóste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fóre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fòro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuòro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fìe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fìeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fìaro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"poetic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fìero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"poetic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fòra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fòra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fòro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sìi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"literary",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"literary",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fósse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fóste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"literary",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"literary",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "infinitive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "èsser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sóno",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1st singular present indicative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "3rd plural present indicative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "són",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "siàmo",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1st plural present indicative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "subjunctive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "imperative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "siàm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sémo",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "archaic",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "regional 1st plural present indicative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "sém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ènno",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "regional 3rd plural present indicative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "èn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "eravàmo",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1st plural imperfect indicative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "eravàm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "eràmo",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "eràm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "èrano",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "3rd plural imperfect indicative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "èran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmmo",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1st plural past historic",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "fùm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fùrono",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "3rd plural past historic",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "fùron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fùro",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "archaic 3rd plural past historic",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "fùr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fòro",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "fòr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fuòro",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "fuòr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sarémo",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1st plural future",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "sarém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sarànno",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "3rd plural future",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "saràn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fìano",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "archaic 3rd plural future",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "fìan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fìeno",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "fìen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sìano",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "3rd plural present subjunctive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "sìan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sìeno",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "literary 3rd plural present subjunctive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "sìen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssimo",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1st plural imperfect subjunctive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "fóssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "essèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "essènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sì",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "è",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sìmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "séte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sònno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"obsolete",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sòco",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "èri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "èra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èrimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "èrivo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èreno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fùsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fù",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssivo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùrno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serràio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serrào",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serrémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serrete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saròrno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serràco",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarébbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"obsolete",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fòra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saréssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fòri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"obsolete",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fòra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saréssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saréssivo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarébbeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"obsolete",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fórano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sìi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sìi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "séte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sìino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssivo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e\\@"
},
"expansion": "èssere (first-person singular present sóno, first-person singular past historic fùi, past participle stàto, first-person singular imperfect èro, first-person singular future sarò, first-person singular subjunctive sìa, first-person singular imperfect subjunctive fóssi, second-person singular imperative sìi, auxiliary èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ès‧se‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ès‧se‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "essere<e\\è\\-,-,stàto:essùtoarchaic:sùtoarchaic.\n presrow:sóno,sèi,è!,siàmo:sémoarchaic or regional,siéte:#siète:sètearchaic,sóno:ènnoarchaic or regional:èmmoarchaic.\n imperfrow:èro:èraarchaic or literary,èri,èra,eravàmo:eràmoarchaic:èramoarchaic,eravàte:eràtearchaic,èrano.\n phisrow:fùi,fósti:fùstiarchaic,fù*,fùmmo,fóste:fùstearchaic,fùrono:fùroarchaic:fórearchaic:fòroarchaic:fuòroarchaic.\n futrow:sarò,sarài,sarà:fìaarchaic:fìearchaic,sarémo,saréte,sarànno:fìanoarchaic:fìenoarchaic:fìaropoetic:fìeropoetic.\n condrow:sarèi:sarìaarchaic:fòraarchaic,sarésti,sarèbbe:sarìaarchaic:fòraarchaic,sarémmo,saréste,sarèbbero:sarìanoarchaic:fòroarchaic.\n sub:sìa.sub2s:sìa:sìiliterary.sub3s:sìa.sub1p:siàmo.sub2p:siàte.sub3p:sìano:sìenoliterary.\n impsub:fóssi:fùssiarchaic.\n improw:sìi,siàte.\n ger:essèndo:sèndoarchaic.\n presp:essènterare:èntearchaic\n>"
},
"name": "it-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e\\è\\-,-,stàto.\npresrow:sò,sèi:sìarchaic,èwith written accent,sémo:sìmoarchaic,séte:sìtearchaic,sò:sònnoobsolete:sòcoarchaic.\n imperfrow:èro,èri,èra,èrimo, èrivo,èreno.\nphisrow:fùi,fùssi:fùsti,fù,fùssimo:fùmio,fùssivo,fùrno.\nfutrow:saròwith written accent:serràioarchaic,sarài:serràiarchaic,saràwith written accent:serràoarchaic,sarémo:serrémoarchaic,saréte:serretearchaic,saròrno:sarànno:serràcoarchaic.\n subrow:sìi,sémo,séte,sìino.\nimpsubrow:fùssi,fùsse,fùssimo,fùssivo,fùssino.\ncondrow:sarébbi:sarébbe:sarìaobsolete:fòraarchaic,saréssi:fòriarchaic,sarébbe:sarìaobsolete:fòraarchaic,saréssimo,saréssivo,sarébbeno:sarìanoobsolete:fóranoarchaic.\n imp:èssi"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "We are here.",
"text": "Siamo qui.",
"translation": "We are here.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "You are very beautiful.",
"text": "Sei bellissima.",
"translation": "You are very beautiful.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "Giovanni is from Naples.",
"text": "Giovanni è di Napoli.",
"translation": "Giovanni is from Naples.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "Who was it?",
"text": "Chi è stato?",
"translation": "Who was it?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "I will be home in five minutes.",
"text": "Sarò a casa tra cinque minuti.",
"translation": "I will be home in five minutes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "It is not as you say.",
"text": "Non è come dici.",
"translation": "It is not as you say.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a copula. to be"
],
"id": "en-essere-it-verb-I04YnW57",
"links": [
[
"copula",
"Appendix:Glossary#copula"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 29 11 1 1 5 8 0 1 1 3 1 11 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 36 13 1 1 4 6 0 1 0 4 0 13 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 2 2 38 10 2 2 3 5 0 1 0 3 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 2 1 2 5 1 1 1 1 3 3 34 8 3 3 2 5 1 2 1 3 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 2 1 2 6 1 1 1 1 3 2 33 10 2 2 3 6 1 2 1 3 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 2 3 6 2 2 2 2 3 2 25 10 5 5 2 4 0 2 0 3 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 11 15 15 15 0 1 0 2 0 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 4 3 3 4 2 2 2 2 7 5 21 7 8 6 1 1 0 2 1 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular conditional",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 6 5 14 8 8 7 1 1 0 3 1 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 6 5 14 8 9 7 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular gerund",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 2 3 4 2 2 2 2 6 5 22 7 8 7 1 1 0 2 1 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular imperative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 1 1 3 3 33 12 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 3 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular imperfect indicative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 4 30 12 6 4 2 4 1 2 1 3 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular imperfect subjunctive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 1 1 3 3 31 12 4 4 3 5 1 1 1 3 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 47 8 4 3 2 3 0 1 0 2 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular present indicative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 5 5 13 9 9 9 1 1 0 3 1 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular present participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 4 30 12 6 4 2 4 1 2 1 3 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular present subjunctive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 6 6 13 8 8 7 1 1 0 3 1 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
26,
33
]
],
"english": "It is Friday, tomorrow it will be Saturday.",
"text": "È venerdì, domani sarà sabato.",
"translation": "It is Friday, tomorrow it will be Saturday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "It is one o' clock. It is a half past three.",
"text": "È l'una. Sono le tre e mezza.",
"translation": "It is one o' clock. It is a half past three.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "It is time to go.",
"text": "È ora di andarsene.",
"translation": "It is time to go.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "It is summer",
"text": "È estate.",
"translation": "It is summer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
10,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "It is early. It is late.",
"text": "È presto. È tardi.",
"translation": "It is early. It is late.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
10,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
18,
20
]
],
"english": "It is daytime. It is nighttime.",
"text": "È giorno. È notte.",
"translation": "It is daytime. It is nighttime.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "It is dark outside.",
"text": "È buio fuori.",
"translation": "It is dark outside.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes absolute time."
],
"id": "en-essere-it-verb-mTqRaKeZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 11 15 15 15 0 1 0 2 0 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 7 20 20 20 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
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],
"english": "I went, I had gone.",
"text": "Sono andato.",
"translation": "I went, I had gone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
12
]
],
"english": "I would have come back.",
"text": "Sarei tornato.",
"translation": "I would have come back.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with as an auxiliary in the conjugation of other verbs, before their past participle.",
"Forms composite forms of some intransitive verbs. See the full list."
],
"id": "en-essere-it-verb-VsjuSe2k",
"links": [
[
"auxiliary",
"Appendix:Glossary#auxiliary"
],
[
"intransitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#intransitive"
],
[
"the full list",
"Category:Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 11 15 15 15 0 1 0 2 0 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 7 20 20 20 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"english": "He will have done. It will be done.",
"text": "Avrà fatto. Sarà fatto.",
"translation": "He will have done. It will be done.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
14
],
[
25,
26
],
[
25,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
24,
32
]
],
"english": "He ate. It is eaten. It has been eaten.",
"text": "Ha mangiato. È mangiato. È stato mangiato.",
"translation": "He ate. It is eaten. It has been eaten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with as an auxiliary in the conjugation of other verbs, before their past participle.",
"Forms composite forms for passive voice for all verbs."
],
"id": "en-essere-it-verb-OV2meeY5",
"links": [
[
"auxiliary",
"Appendix:Glossary#auxiliary"
],
[
"passive",
"Appendix:Glossary#passive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 11 15 15 15 0 1 0 2 0 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 7 20 20 20 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "I saw. I saw myself.",
"text": "Ho visto. Mi sono visto.",
"translation": "I saw. I saw myself.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Having calmed down, he apologised.",
"text": "Essendosi calmato, si scusò.",
"translation": "Having calmed down, he apologised.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with as an auxiliary in the conjugation of other verbs, before their past participle.",
"Forms composite forms for reflexive voice for all verbs"
],
"id": "en-essere-it-verb-MB5a4RyJ",
"links": [
[
"auxiliary",
"Appendix:Glossary#auxiliary"
],
[
"reflexive",
"Appendix:Glossary#reflexive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to exist, there be",
"Most commonly with ci or vi, see the appropriate entries at esserci and esservi for more information."
],
"id": "en-essere-it-verb-PNvaL2MR",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"there be",
"there be"
],
[
"ci",
"ci#Italian"
],
[
"vi",
"vi#Italian"
],
[
"esserci",
"esserci#Italian"
],
[
"esservi",
"esservi#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to exist, there be",
"Most commonly with ci or vi, see the appropriate entries at esserci and esservi for more information."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "Before me existed not created things / if not eternal, […]",
"ref": "1314 (volume), 1321 (full book), Dante Alighieri, “III”, in Divina Commedia [Divine Commedy], volume Inferno [hell] (allegorical-didactic poem, lyric poetry), lines 7–8:",
"text": "Dinanzi a me non fuor cose create / se non etterne, […]",
"translation": "Before me existed not created things / if not eternal, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"english": "Fame of them the world does not let exist; / mercy and justice disdains them: / let us not think about them, but look and pass by.",
"ref": "1314 (volume), 1321 (full book), Dante Alighieri, “III”, in Divina Commedia [Divine Commedy], volume Inferno [Hell] (allegorical-didactic poem, lyric poetry), lines 49–51:",
"text": "Fama di loro il mondo esser non lassa; / misericordia e giustizia li sdegna: / non ragioniam di lor, ma guarda e passa.",
"translation": "Fame of them the world does not let exist; / mercy and justice disdains them: / let us not think about them, but look and pass by.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "The laws exist, but who put its hand on them?",
"ref": "1316 (volume), 1321 (full book), Dante Alighieri, “XVI”, in Divina Commedia [Divine Commedy], volume Purgatorio [Purgatory] (allegorical-didactic poem), line 97:",
"text": "Le leggi son, ma chi pon mano ad esse?",
"translation": "The laws exist, but who put its hand on them?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
65
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
70,
76
]
],
"english": "Often, in similar circumstances, the announcement of a thing makes it happen.",
"ref": "1840, Alessandro Manzoni, “XII”, in I Promessi Sposi [The bethroted spouses], 3rd: la Quarantana [the Forty] edition (novel, historical fiction), page 251:",
"text": "Spesso, in simili circostanze, l’annunzio d’una cosa la fa essere.",
"translation": "Often, in similar circumstances, the announcement of a thing makes it happen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
],
[
37,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
23
],
[
46,
49
]
],
"english": "God said: «Let there be light», and the light was.",
"ref": "2008 [c. 600 BCE], chapter 1, in CEI 2008 (Bibbia) [Bible], volume Genesi [Genesis] (religious text, creation myth), line 3:",
"text": "Dio disse: «Sia la luce!». E la luce fu.",
"translation": "God said: «Let there be light», and the light was.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, there be",
"Without any clitics."
],
"id": "en-essere-it-verb-HkhKVedd",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"there be",
"there be"
],
[
"clitic",
"Appendix:Glossary#clitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to exist, there be",
"(archaic) Without any clitics."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "It can't be!",
"text": "Non può essere!",
"translation": "It can't be!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"english": "It may be true, but I'm not convinced.",
"text": "Sarà, ma non ne sono convinto.",
"translation": "It may be true, but I'm not convinced.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be real"
],
"id": "en-essere-it-verb-O2CEGNM0",
"links": [
[
"real",
"real"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be real"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
],
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
17
],
[
19,
27
]
],
"english": "Whatever happened, happened.",
"text": "Quel che è stato, è stato.",
"translation": "Whatever happened, happened.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "What will be of us?",
"text": "Cosa sarà di noi?",
"translation": "What will be of us?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen, occur; to be"
],
"id": "en-essere-it-verb-QGbtA2Ml",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to happen, occur; to be"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "How much does it cost?",
"literal_meaning": "How much is it?",
"text": "Quant'è?",
"translation": "How much does it cost?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "It will be twenty euros.",
"text": "Sono venti euro.",
"translation": "It will be twenty euros.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cost"
],
"id": "en-essere-it-verb-JkveZsFU",
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cost"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costare"
},
{
"word": "venire"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "It is a fifteen-minute walk.",
"text": "È un quarto d'ora a piedi.",
"translation": "It is a fifteen-minute walk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
31
]
],
"english": "From Rome to Frascati there are twenty kilometers.",
"text": "Da Roma a Frascati sono venti chilometri.",
"translation": "From Rome to Frascati there are twenty kilometers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes spatial and temporal distance."
],
"id": "en-essere-it-verb-8bwc6flN"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
66
],
[
95,
96
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
62,
67
],
[
97,
102
],
[
110,
113
],
[
131,
133
]
],
"english": "You must therefore know that Coppo di Borghese Domenichi, who lived in our city, and maybe still lives there, was, and maybe still is, a man of great and reverend authority in our days […]",
"ref": "1350–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata quinta [Fifth day]”, in Decameron or Decamerone [The Decameron] (collection of Novellas), Novella nona [Ninth novella], page 395:",
"text": "Dovete adunque sapere che Coppo di Borghese Domenichi, il quale fu nella nostra cittá, e forse è ancora, uomo di grande e di reverenda autoritá ne’ di nostri, […]",
"translation": "You must therefore know that Coppo di Borghese Domenichi, who lived in our city, and maybe still lives there, was, and maybe still is, a man of great and reverend authority in our days […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "He died.",
"ref": "1821, Alessandro Manzoni, Il cinque maggio [The Fifth of May] (poetry, ode), page 689, line 1:",
"text": "Ei fu.",
"translation": "He died.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live, be alive"
],
"id": "en-essere-it-verb-DQUSzfHL",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) to live, be alive"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "Are you about to leave me another time?",
"ref": "1835, Giacomo Leopardi, “XV. Il sogno [XV. The dream]”, in Canti [Songs] (poetry collection), page 53:",
"text": "Ma sei tu per lasciarmi un'altra volta?",
"translation": "Are you about to leave me another time?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be about to"
],
"id": "en-essere-it-verb-YPY8d~aG",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":per(infinitive)"
},
"expansion": "[with per (+ infinitive)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"per",
"(+",
"infinitive)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dated) to be about to [with per (+ infinitive)]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stare"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.se.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛssere"
}
],
"word": "essere"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "living being",
"translation": "living being",
"word": "essere vivente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "human being",
"translation": "human being",
"word": "essere umano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "*bʰuH-",
"5": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "sum, esse",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sum, esse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "sum, esse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin sum, esse",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sto",
"4": "stātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin stātus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sum, esse. The infinitive form is attested already from Early Medieval Latin essere. The past participle stato, shared with the verb stare, is from Latin stātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esseri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esserìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "esserùccio",
"tags": [
"endearing"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "esserìno<q:informal>",
"end": "esserùccio"
},
"expansion": "essere m (plural esseri, diminutive (informal) esserìno, endearing esserùccio)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ès‧se‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ès‧se‧re"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "essence",
"translation": "essence",
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"future"
],
"word": "futuro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "being and nothingness",
"text": "l’essere ed il nulla",
"translation": "being and nothingness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being, living"
],
"id": "en-essere-it-noun-Pj593Y9~",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"qualifier": "the condition of have life; reality; existence; the act of be living; the condition of have life; reality; existence; the act of be living",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, substantival use of the verbal voice, the condition of have life, reality, existence, the act of be living) being, living"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"word": "esistere"
},
{
"word": "esistenza"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
],
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
23
],
[
35,
41
]
],
"english": "to pass from the living to the non-living",
"text": "passare dall’essere al non essere",
"translation": "to pass from the living to the non-living",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "science/problem of being",
"text": "scienza/problema dell’essere",
"translation": "science/problem of being",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
],
[
40,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "The very simple being",
"text": "L’essere semplicissimo/Il semplicissimo essere",
"translation": "The very simple being",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
],
[
33,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The being itself",
"text": "L’essere stesso/Il semplicissimo essere",
"translation": "The being itself",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "the totality of being",
"text": "la totalità dell’essere",
"translation": "the totality of being",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being, living"
],
"id": "en-essere-it-noun-Pj593Y9~1",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"qualifier": "the condition of have life; reality; existence; the act of be living; the condition of have life; reality; existence; the act of be living",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, substantival use of the verbal voice, the condition of have life, reality, existence, the act of be living) being, living"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vivere"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
134
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
119,
124
]
],
"english": "[…] In this way, you will properly increase human life, and by filling up those immense intervals of time in which our being is rather lasting than living, you can boast of prolonging it. […]",
"ref": "14–19 May 1835, Giacomo Leopardi, “Dialogo di un fisico e di un metafisico [Dialogue of a physicist and a metaphysician]”, in Operette morali [Moral operettas] (collection of phylosophical novellas and dialogues), page 66:",
"text": "[…] Nel qual modo, accrescerai propriamente la vita umana, ed empiendo quegli smisurati intervalli di tempo nei quali il nostro essere è piuttosto durare che vivere, ti potrai dar vanto di prolungarla. […]",
"translation": "[…] In this way, you will properly increase human life, and by filling up those immense intervals of time in which our being is rather lasting than living, you can boast of prolonging it. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being"
],
"id": "en-essere-it-noun-hVdPoH2u",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"qualifier": "the act/fact of exist; existence; life; the act/fact of exist; existence; life",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, substantival use of the verbal voice, the act/fact of exist, existence, life) being"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "esistenza"
},
{
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "vita"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
49
]
],
"english": "to know a person/a thing/a fact in its true being",
"text": "conoscere una persona/una cosa/un fatto nel suo vero essere",
"translation": "to know a person/a thing/a fact in its true being",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
67
]
],
"english": "he/she/it/one asked him about his being.",
"text": "(lui/lei/egli/ella/esso/essa/uno/una) gli domandò/chiese dell’esser suo",
"translation": "he/she/it/one asked him about his being.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "[…] the being of the man is very far from that of the beasts […]",
"ref": "1802–1874, Niccolò Tommaseo, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "[…] l’essere dell’uomo dista grandemente da quel delle bestie […]",
"translation": "[…] the being of the man is very far from that of the beasts […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being"
],
"id": "en-essere-it-noun-hVdPoH2u1",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"qualifier": "way of being; condition; way of being; condition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, way of being, condition, state, in relation to intrinsic qualities and properties, usually accompanied by a determination) being"
],
"raw_tags": [
"accompanied by a determination",
"in relation to intrinsic qualities and properties"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modo di essere"
},
{
"word": "condizione"
},
{
"word": "stato"
},
{
"word": "essenza"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"state"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
],
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "to be in being/to be living",
"literal_meaning": "to found oneself/oneselves in being",
"text": "trovarsi in essere",
"translation": "to be in being/to be living",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
36
]
],
"english": "[…] his letters are all in existence […]",
"ref": "1626–1697, Francesco Redi, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "[…] le sue lettere son tutte in essere […]",
"translation": "[…] his letters are all in existence […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being; living; existence; condition"
],
"id": "en-essere-it-noun-D0OvTqe7",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, in ancient phrases) being; living; existence; condition"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
],
[
18,
28
]
],
"english": "in good/bad being/conditions",
"text": "in buon/cattivo essere",
"translation": "in good/bad being/conditions",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
38
]
],
"english": "furniture/house/home in bad conditions",
"text": "mobili/casa in cattivo essere",
"translation": "furniture/house/home in bad conditions",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being, condition"
],
"id": "en-essere-it-noun-I7YT2Y0z",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, in ancient phrases) being, condition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "condizione"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
51
],
[
52,
59
],
[
63,
73
]
],
"english": "my grandad/grandfather is always in good conditions/healthy/in prosperity",
"text": "mio nonno è sempre in essere",
"translation": "my grandad/grandfather is always in good conditions/healthy/in prosperity",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being, in good conditions"
],
"id": "en-essere-it-noun-lnYUxZv1",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, in ancient phrases) being, in good conditions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buone condizioni"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "to have ready",
"text": "avere in essere",
"translation": "to have ready",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "[…] let the scene be ready at my return […]",
"ref": "1507–1566, Annibale Caro, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "[…] fate che al mio ritorno la scena sia in essere […]",
"translation": "[…] let the scene be ready at my return […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ready"
],
"id": "en-essere-it-noun-sk1tM3Nu",
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, in ancient phrases) ready"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pronto"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
],
[
21,
30
]
],
"english": "to put in place/into operation",
"text": "porre in essere",
"translation": "to put in place/into operation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place, operation"
],
"id": "en-essere-it-noun-oJHG6JNx",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, in ancient phrases) place, operation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esercizio"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
77
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
67,
72
],
[
73,
76
]
],
"english": "[…] All natures […] move to different ports / via the great sea of being/god […]",
"ref": "1321 (volume and full book), Dante Alighieri, “I”, in Divina Commedia [Divine Commedy], volume Paradiso [Paradise] (allegorical-didactic poem, epic poetry), lines 110, 112–113:",
"text": "[…] Tutte nature […] si muovono a diversi porti / per lo gran mar de l’essere […]",
"translation": "[…] All natures […] move to different ports / via the great sea of being/god […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being"
],
"id": "en-essere-it-noun-hVdPoH2u1",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, concrete) being"
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
],
[
25,
33
]
],
"english": "it is a despicable being/creature.",
"text": "È un essere spregevole.",
"translation": "it is a despicable being/creature.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being, creature"
],
"id": "en-essere-it-noun-BirLBhxR",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, concrete) being, creature"
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
23
],
[
24,
32
]
],
"english": "The same (living) being/creature",
"text": "Lo stesso essere (vivente)",
"translation": "The same (living) being/creature",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living being, creature"
],
"id": "en-essere-it-noun-NbB240LQ",
"links": [
[
"living being",
"living being"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, concrete, by extension) living being, creature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "essere vivente"
},
{
"word": "creatura"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"concrete",
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "it:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "the existence",
"text": "l’esserci",
"translation": "the existence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"existence"
],
"id": "en-essere-it-noun-ImaeONww",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"ci",
"ci#Italian"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, philosophy, followed by ci) existence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by ci"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esistenza"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.se.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛssere"
}
],
"word": "essere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian suppletive verbs",
"Italian terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Italian terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with irregular conditional",
"Italian verbs with irregular future",
"Italian verbs with irregular gerund",
"Italian verbs with irregular imperative",
"Italian verbs with irregular imperfect indicative",
"Italian verbs with irregular imperfect subjunctive",
"Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"Italian verbs with irregular present indicative",
"Italian verbs with irregular present participle",
"Italian verbs with irregular present subjunctive",
"Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛssere",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛssere/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esserci"
},
{
"word": "esservi"
},
{
"word": "in essere"
},
{
"word": "riessere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "*bʰuH-",
"5": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "sum, esse",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sum, esse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "sum, esse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin sum, esse",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sto",
"4": "stātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin stātus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sum, esse. The infinitive form is attested already from Early Medieval Latin essere. The past participle stato, shared with the verb stare, is from Latin stātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "èssere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sóno",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fùi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "èro",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarò",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìa",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sìi",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "essèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sóno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "è",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "siéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siète",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sóno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "èri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "èra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eravàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eravàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èrano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fósti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fù",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fóste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fósse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fóste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "essèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "essènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "essùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sóno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "è",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"regional"
]
},
{
"form": "siéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siète",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sète",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sóno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ènno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"regional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "èra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"literary",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "èri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "èra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eravàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eràmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "èramo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eravàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eràte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èrano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fósti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fùsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fù",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fóste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fóre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fòro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuòro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fìe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fìeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fìaro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"poetic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fìero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"poetic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fòra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fòra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fòro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sìi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"literary",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"literary",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fósse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fóste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"literary",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"literary",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "infinitive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "èsser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sóno",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1st singular present indicative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "3rd plural present indicative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "són",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "siàmo",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1st plural present indicative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "subjunctive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "imperative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "siàm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sémo",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "archaic",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "regional 1st plural present indicative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "sém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ènno",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "regional 3rd plural present indicative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "èn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "eravàmo",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1st plural imperfect indicative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "eravàm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "eràmo",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "eràm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "èrano",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "3rd plural imperfect indicative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "èran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmmo",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1st plural past historic",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "fùm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fùrono",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "3rd plural past historic",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "fùron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fùro",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "archaic 3rd plural past historic",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "fùr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fòro",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "fòr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fuòro",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "fuòr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sarémo",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1st plural future",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "sarém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sarànno",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "3rd plural future",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "saràn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fìano",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "archaic 3rd plural future",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "fìan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fìeno",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "fìen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sìano",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "3rd plural present subjunctive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "sìan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sìeno",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "literary 3rd plural present subjunctive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "sìen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssimo",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1st plural imperfect subjunctive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "fóssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "essèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "essènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sì",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "è",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sìmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "séte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sònno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"obsolete",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sòco",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "èri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "èra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èrimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "èrivo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èreno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fùsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fù",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fùmio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssivo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùrno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serràio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serrào",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serrémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serrete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saròrno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serràco",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarébbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"obsolete",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fòra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saréssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fòri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"obsolete",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fòra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saréssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saréssivo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarébbeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"obsolete",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fórano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sìi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sìi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "séte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sìino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssivo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e\\@"
},
"expansion": "èssere (first-person singular present sóno, first-person singular past historic fùi, past participle stàto, first-person singular imperfect èro, first-person singular future sarò, first-person singular subjunctive sìa, first-person singular imperfect subjunctive fóssi, second-person singular imperative sìi, auxiliary èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ès‧se‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ès‧se‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "essere<e\\è\\-,-,stàto:essùtoarchaic:sùtoarchaic.\n presrow:sóno,sèi,è!,siàmo:sémoarchaic or regional,siéte:#siète:sètearchaic,sóno:ènnoarchaic or regional:èmmoarchaic.\n imperfrow:èro:èraarchaic or literary,èri,èra,eravàmo:eràmoarchaic:èramoarchaic,eravàte:eràtearchaic,èrano.\n phisrow:fùi,fósti:fùstiarchaic,fù*,fùmmo,fóste:fùstearchaic,fùrono:fùroarchaic:fórearchaic:fòroarchaic:fuòroarchaic.\n futrow:sarò,sarài,sarà:fìaarchaic:fìearchaic,sarémo,saréte,sarànno:fìanoarchaic:fìenoarchaic:fìaropoetic:fìeropoetic.\n condrow:sarèi:sarìaarchaic:fòraarchaic,sarésti,sarèbbe:sarìaarchaic:fòraarchaic,sarémmo,saréste,sarèbbero:sarìanoarchaic:fòroarchaic.\n sub:sìa.sub2s:sìa:sìiliterary.sub3s:sìa.sub1p:siàmo.sub2p:siàte.sub3p:sìano:sìenoliterary.\n impsub:fóssi:fùssiarchaic.\n improw:sìi,siàte.\n ger:essèndo:sèndoarchaic.\n presp:essènterare:èntearchaic\n>"
},
"name": "it-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e\\è\\-,-,stàto.\npresrow:sò,sèi:sìarchaic,èwith written accent,sémo:sìmoarchaic,séte:sìtearchaic,sò:sònnoobsolete:sòcoarchaic.\n imperfrow:èro,èri,èra,èrimo, èrivo,èreno.\nphisrow:fùi,fùssi:fùsti,fù,fùssimo:fùmio,fùssivo,fùrno.\nfutrow:saròwith written accent:serràioarchaic,sarài:serràiarchaic,saràwith written accent:serràoarchaic,sarémo:serrémoarchaic,saréte:serretearchaic,saròrno:sarànno:serràcoarchaic.\n subrow:sìi,sémo,séte,sìino.\nimpsubrow:fùssi,fùsse,fùssimo,fùssivo,fùssino.\ncondrow:sarébbi:sarébbe:sarìaobsolete:fòraarchaic,saréssi:fòriarchaic,sarébbe:sarìaobsolete:fòraarchaic,saréssimo,saréssivo,sarébbeno:sarìanoobsolete:fóranoarchaic.\n imp:èssi"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "We are here.",
"text": "Siamo qui.",
"translation": "We are here.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "You are very beautiful.",
"text": "Sei bellissima.",
"translation": "You are very beautiful.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "Giovanni is from Naples.",
"text": "Giovanni è di Napoli.",
"translation": "Giovanni is from Naples.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "Who was it?",
"text": "Chi è stato?",
"translation": "Who was it?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "I will be home in five minutes.",
"text": "Sarò a casa tra cinque minuti.",
"translation": "I will be home in five minutes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "It is not as you say.",
"text": "Non è come dici.",
"translation": "It is not as you say.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a copula. to be"
],
"links": [
[
"copula",
"Appendix:Glossary#copula"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
26,
33
]
],
"english": "It is Friday, tomorrow it will be Saturday.",
"text": "È venerdì, domani sarà sabato.",
"translation": "It is Friday, tomorrow it will be Saturday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "It is one o' clock. It is a half past three.",
"text": "È l'una. Sono le tre e mezza.",
"translation": "It is one o' clock. It is a half past three.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "It is time to go.",
"text": "È ora di andarsene.",
"translation": "It is time to go.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "It is summer",
"text": "È estate.",
"translation": "It is summer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
10,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "It is early. It is late.",
"text": "È presto. È tardi.",
"translation": "It is early. It is late.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
10,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
18,
20
]
],
"english": "It is daytime. It is nighttime.",
"text": "È giorno. È notte.",
"translation": "It is daytime. It is nighttime.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "It is dark outside.",
"text": "È buio fuori.",
"translation": "It is dark outside.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes absolute time."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "I went, I had gone.",
"text": "Sono andato.",
"translation": "I went, I had gone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
12
]
],
"english": "I would have come back.",
"text": "Sarei tornato.",
"translation": "I would have come back.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with as an auxiliary in the conjugation of other verbs, before their past participle.",
"Forms composite forms of some intransitive verbs. See the full list."
],
"links": [
[
"auxiliary",
"Appendix:Glossary#auxiliary"
],
[
"intransitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#intransitive"
],
[
"the full list",
"Category:Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"english": "He will have done. It will be done.",
"text": "Avrà fatto. Sarà fatto.",
"translation": "He will have done. It will be done.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
14
],
[
25,
26
],
[
25,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
24,
32
]
],
"english": "He ate. It is eaten. It has been eaten.",
"text": "Ha mangiato. È mangiato. È stato mangiato.",
"translation": "He ate. It is eaten. It has been eaten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with as an auxiliary in the conjugation of other verbs, before their past participle.",
"Forms composite forms for passive voice for all verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"auxiliary",
"Appendix:Glossary#auxiliary"
],
[
"passive",
"Appendix:Glossary#passive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "I saw. I saw myself.",
"text": "Ho visto. Mi sono visto.",
"translation": "I saw. I saw myself.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Having calmed down, he apologised.",
"text": "Essendosi calmato, si scusò.",
"translation": "Having calmed down, he apologised.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with as an auxiliary in the conjugation of other verbs, before their past participle.",
"Forms composite forms for reflexive voice for all verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"auxiliary",
"Appendix:Glossary#auxiliary"
],
[
"reflexive",
"Appendix:Glossary#reflexive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, there be",
"Most commonly with ci or vi, see the appropriate entries at esserci and esservi for more information."
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"there be",
"there be"
],
[
"ci",
"ci#Italian"
],
[
"vi",
"vi#Italian"
],
[
"esserci",
"esserci#Italian"
],
[
"esservi",
"esservi#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to exist, there be",
"Most commonly with ci or vi, see the appropriate entries at esserci and esservi for more information."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with archaic senses",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
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[
17,
21
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "Before me existed not created things / if not eternal, […]",
"ref": "1314 (volume), 1321 (full book), Dante Alighieri, “III”, in Divina Commedia [Divine Commedy], volume Inferno [hell] (allegorical-didactic poem, lyric poetry), lines 7–8:",
"text": "Dinanzi a me non fuor cose create / se non etterne, […]",
"translation": "Before me existed not created things / if not eternal, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"english": "Fame of them the world does not let exist; / mercy and justice disdains them: / let us not think about them, but look and pass by.",
"ref": "1314 (volume), 1321 (full book), Dante Alighieri, “III”, in Divina Commedia [Divine Commedy], volume Inferno [Hell] (allegorical-didactic poem, lyric poetry), lines 49–51:",
"text": "Fama di loro il mondo esser non lassa; / misericordia e giustizia li sdegna: / non ragioniam di lor, ma guarda e passa.",
"translation": "Fame of them the world does not let exist; / mercy and justice disdains them: / let us not think about them, but look and pass by.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "The laws exist, but who put its hand on them?",
"ref": "1316 (volume), 1321 (full book), Dante Alighieri, “XVI”, in Divina Commedia [Divine Commedy], volume Purgatorio [Purgatory] (allegorical-didactic poem), line 97:",
"text": "Le leggi son, ma chi pon mano ad esse?",
"translation": "The laws exist, but who put its hand on them?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
65
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
70,
76
]
],
"english": "Often, in similar circumstances, the announcement of a thing makes it happen.",
"ref": "1840, Alessandro Manzoni, “XII”, in I Promessi Sposi [The bethroted spouses], 3rd: la Quarantana [the Forty] edition (novel, historical fiction), page 251:",
"text": "Spesso, in simili circostanze, l’annunzio d’una cosa la fa essere.",
"translation": "Often, in similar circumstances, the announcement of a thing makes it happen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
],
[
37,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
23
],
[
46,
49
]
],
"english": "God said: «Let there be light», and the light was.",
"ref": "2008 [c. 600 BCE], chapter 1, in CEI 2008 (Bibbia) [Bible], volume Genesi [Genesis] (religious text, creation myth), line 3:",
"text": "Dio disse: «Sia la luce!». E la luce fu.",
"translation": "God said: «Let there be light», and the light was.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, there be",
"Without any clitics."
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"there be",
"there be"
],
[
"clitic",
"Appendix:Glossary#clitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to exist, there be",
"(archaic) Without any clitics."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "It can't be!",
"text": "Non può essere!",
"translation": "It can't be!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"english": "It may be true, but I'm not convinced.",
"text": "Sarà, ma non ne sono convinto.",
"translation": "It may be true, but I'm not convinced.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be real"
],
"links": [
[
"real",
"real"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be real"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
],
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
17
],
[
19,
27
]
],
"english": "Whatever happened, happened.",
"text": "Quel che è stato, è stato.",
"translation": "Whatever happened, happened.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "What will be of us?",
"text": "Cosa sarà di noi?",
"translation": "What will be of us?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen, occur; to be"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to happen, occur; to be"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "How much does it cost?",
"literal_meaning": "How much is it?",
"text": "Quant'è?",
"translation": "How much does it cost?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "It will be twenty euros.",
"text": "Sono venti euro.",
"translation": "It will be twenty euros.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cost"
],
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cost"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costare"
},
{
"word": "venire"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "It is a fifteen-minute walk.",
"text": "È un quarto d'ora a piedi.",
"translation": "It is a fifteen-minute walk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
31
]
],
"english": "From Rome to Frascati there are twenty kilometers.",
"text": "Da Roma a Frascati sono venti chilometri.",
"translation": "From Rome to Frascati there are twenty kilometers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes spatial and temporal distance."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
66
],
[
95,
96
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
62,
67
],
[
97,
102
],
[
110,
113
],
[
131,
133
]
],
"english": "You must therefore know that Coppo di Borghese Domenichi, who lived in our city, and maybe still lives there, was, and maybe still is, a man of great and reverend authority in our days […]",
"ref": "1350–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata quinta [Fifth day]”, in Decameron or Decamerone [The Decameron] (collection of Novellas), Novella nona [Ninth novella], page 395:",
"text": "Dovete adunque sapere che Coppo di Borghese Domenichi, il quale fu nella nostra cittá, e forse è ancora, uomo di grande e di reverenda autoritá ne’ di nostri, […]",
"translation": "You must therefore know that Coppo di Borghese Domenichi, who lived in our city, and maybe still lives there, was, and maybe still is, a man of great and reverend authority in our days […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "He died.",
"ref": "1821, Alessandro Manzoni, Il cinque maggio [The Fifth of May] (poetry, ode), page 689, line 1:",
"text": "Ei fu.",
"translation": "He died.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live, be alive"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) to live, be alive"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian dated terms",
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "Are you about to leave me another time?",
"ref": "1835, Giacomo Leopardi, “XV. Il sogno [XV. The dream]”, in Canti [Songs] (poetry collection), page 53:",
"text": "Ma sei tu per lasciarmi un'altra volta?",
"translation": "Are you about to leave me another time?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be about to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":per(infinitive)"
},
"expansion": "[with per (+ infinitive)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"per",
"(+",
"infinitive)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dated) to be about to [with per (+ infinitive)]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stare"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.se.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛssere"
}
],
"word": "essere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian suppletive verbs",
"Italian terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Italian terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with irregular conditional",
"Italian verbs with irregular future",
"Italian verbs with irregular gerund",
"Italian verbs with irregular imperative",
"Italian verbs with irregular imperfect indicative",
"Italian verbs with irregular imperfect subjunctive",
"Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"Italian verbs with irregular present indicative",
"Italian verbs with irregular present participle",
"Italian verbs with irregular present subjunctive",
"Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛssere",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛssere/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "living being",
"translation": "living being",
"word": "essere vivente"
},
{
"english": "human being",
"translation": "human being",
"word": "essere umano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "*bʰuH-",
"5": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "sum, esse",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sum, esse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "sum, esse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin sum, esse",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sto",
"4": "stātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin stātus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sum, esse. The infinitive form is attested already from Early Medieval Latin essere. The past participle stato, shared with the verb stare, is from Latin stātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esseri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esserìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "esserùccio",
"tags": [
"endearing"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "esserìno<q:informal>",
"end": "esserùccio"
},
"expansion": "essere m (plural esseri, diminutive (informal) esserìno, endearing esserùccio)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ès‧se‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ès‧se‧re"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "essence",
"translation": "essence",
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"tags": [
"future"
],
"word": "futuro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "being and nothingness",
"text": "l’essere ed il nulla",
"translation": "being and nothingness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being, living"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"qualifier": "the condition of have life; reality; existence; the act of be living; the condition of have life; reality; existence; the act of be living",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, substantival use of the verbal voice, the condition of have life, reality, existence, the act of be living) being, living"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"word": "esistere"
},
{
"word": "esistenza"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
],
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
23
],
[
35,
41
]
],
"english": "to pass from the living to the non-living",
"text": "passare dall’essere al non essere",
"translation": "to pass from the living to the non-living",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "science/problem of being",
"text": "scienza/problema dell’essere",
"translation": "science/problem of being",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
],
[
40,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "The very simple being",
"text": "L’essere semplicissimo/Il semplicissimo essere",
"translation": "The very simple being",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
],
[
33,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The being itself",
"text": "L’essere stesso/Il semplicissimo essere",
"translation": "The being itself",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "the totality of being",
"text": "la totalità dell’essere",
"translation": "the totality of being",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being, living"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"qualifier": "the condition of have life; reality; existence; the act of be living; the condition of have life; reality; existence; the act of be living",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, substantival use of the verbal voice, the condition of have life, reality, existence, the act of be living) being, living"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vivere"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
134
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
119,
124
]
],
"english": "[…] In this way, you will properly increase human life, and by filling up those immense intervals of time in which our being is rather lasting than living, you can boast of prolonging it. […]",
"ref": "14–19 May 1835, Giacomo Leopardi, “Dialogo di un fisico e di un metafisico [Dialogue of a physicist and a metaphysician]”, in Operette morali [Moral operettas] (collection of phylosophical novellas and dialogues), page 66:",
"text": "[…] Nel qual modo, accrescerai propriamente la vita umana, ed empiendo quegli smisurati intervalli di tempo nei quali il nostro essere è piuttosto durare che vivere, ti potrai dar vanto di prolungarla. […]",
"translation": "[…] In this way, you will properly increase human life, and by filling up those immense intervals of time in which our being is rather lasting than living, you can boast of prolonging it. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"qualifier": "the act/fact of exist; existence; life; the act/fact of exist; existence; life",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, substantival use of the verbal voice, the act/fact of exist, existence, life) being"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "esistenza"
},
{
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "vita"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
49
]
],
"english": "to know a person/a thing/a fact in its true being",
"text": "conoscere una persona/una cosa/un fatto nel suo vero essere",
"translation": "to know a person/a thing/a fact in its true being",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
67
]
],
"english": "he/she/it/one asked him about his being.",
"text": "(lui/lei/egli/ella/esso/essa/uno/una) gli domandò/chiese dell’esser suo",
"translation": "he/she/it/one asked him about his being.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "[…] the being of the man is very far from that of the beasts […]",
"ref": "1802–1874, Niccolò Tommaseo, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "[…] l’essere dell’uomo dista grandemente da quel delle bestie […]",
"translation": "[…] the being of the man is very far from that of the beasts […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"qualifier": "way of being; condition; way of being; condition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, way of being, condition, state, in relation to intrinsic qualities and properties, usually accompanied by a determination) being"
],
"raw_tags": [
"accompanied by a determination",
"in relation to intrinsic qualities and properties"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modo di essere"
},
{
"word": "condizione"
},
{
"word": "stato"
},
{
"word": "essenza"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"state"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
],
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "to be in being/to be living",
"literal_meaning": "to found oneself/oneselves in being",
"text": "trovarsi in essere",
"translation": "to be in being/to be living",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
36
]
],
"english": "[…] his letters are all in existence […]",
"ref": "1626–1697, Francesco Redi, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "[…] le sue lettere son tutte in essere […]",
"translation": "[…] his letters are all in existence […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being; living; existence; condition"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, in ancient phrases) being; living; existence; condition"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
],
[
18,
28
]
],
"english": "in good/bad being/conditions",
"text": "in buon/cattivo essere",
"translation": "in good/bad being/conditions",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
38
]
],
"english": "furniture/house/home in bad conditions",
"text": "mobili/casa in cattivo essere",
"translation": "furniture/house/home in bad conditions",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being, condition"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, in ancient phrases) being, condition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "condizione"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
51
],
[
52,
59
],
[
63,
73
]
],
"english": "my grandad/grandfather is always in good conditions/healthy/in prosperity",
"text": "mio nonno è sempre in essere",
"translation": "my grandad/grandfather is always in good conditions/healthy/in prosperity",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being, in good conditions"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, in ancient phrases) being, in good conditions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buone condizioni"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "to have ready",
"text": "avere in essere",
"translation": "to have ready",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "[…] let the scene be ready at my return […]",
"ref": "1507–1566, Annibale Caro, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "[…] fate che al mio ritorno la scena sia in essere […]",
"translation": "[…] let the scene be ready at my return […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ready"
],
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, in ancient phrases) ready"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pronto"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
],
[
21,
30
]
],
"english": "to put in place/into operation",
"text": "porre in essere",
"translation": "to put in place/into operation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place, operation"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, in ancient phrases) place, operation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esercizio"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
77
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
67,
72
],
[
73,
76
]
],
"english": "[…] All natures […] move to different ports / via the great sea of being/god […]",
"ref": "1321 (volume and full book), Dante Alighieri, “I”, in Divina Commedia [Divine Commedy], volume Paradiso [Paradise] (allegorical-didactic poem, epic poetry), lines 110, 112–113:",
"text": "[…] Tutte nature […] si muovono a diversi porti / per lo gran mar de l’essere […]",
"translation": "[…] All natures […] move to different ports / via the great sea of being/god […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, concrete) being"
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
],
[
25,
33
]
],
"english": "it is a despicable being/creature.",
"text": "È un essere spregevole.",
"translation": "it is a despicable being/creature.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being, creature"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, concrete) being, creature"
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
23
],
[
24,
32
]
],
"english": "The same (living) being/creature",
"text": "Lo stesso essere (vivente)",
"translation": "The same (living) being/creature",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living being, creature"
],
"links": [
[
"living being",
"living being"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, concrete, by extension) living being, creature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "essere vivente"
},
{
"word": "creatura"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"concrete",
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"it:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "the existence",
"text": "l’esserci",
"translation": "the existence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"existence"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"ci",
"ci#Italian"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, philosophy, followed by ci) existence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by ci"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esistenza"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.se.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛssere"
}
],
"word": "essere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for essere meaning in Italian (65.6kB)
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"section": "Italian",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Italian is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: infinitive",
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"essere"
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"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "verb",
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}
{
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"section": "Italian",
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}
{
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}
{
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}
{
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}
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}
{
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"section": "Italian",
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}
{
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}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "verb",
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}
{
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
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}
{
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}
{
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}
{
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}
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}
{
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}
{
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}
{
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}
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}
{
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{
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}
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}
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}
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}
{
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.