"-ról" meaning in Hungarian

See -ról in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [roːl] Audio: Hu--ról.ogg Forms: -ről [canonical], case suffix [delative]
Rhymes: -oːl Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *roγ- (“nearness”) or Proto-Ugric *raŋɜ (“surface”) + -l (archaic ablative case suffix) formed the suffixed nominal *roγol. This turned into a postposition during the ancient Hungarian era. The γ inside the word was dropped and the shortened ról lost its independent role and became a case suffix. Its harmonic variant -ről appeared in the early Old Hungarian era. Etymology templates: {{inh|hu|urj-pro|*roγ-||nearness}} Proto-Uralic *roγ- (“nearness”), {{inh|hu|urj-ugr-pro|*raŋɜ||surface}} Proto-Ugric *raŋɜ (“surface”), {{m|hu|-l||pos=archaic ablative case suffix}} -l (archaic ablative case suffix), {{m|hu|-ről}} -ről Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|delative case suffix|cat2=case suffixes|head=-ról/-ről}} -ról/-ről (delative case suffix)
  1. (of place) from Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ról-hu-suffix-dYV6RYmZ Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 50 0 50 0 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters: 50 0 50 0
  2. (of place) off Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ról-hu-suffix-tNxm3egG
  3. (of time) from Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ról-hu-suffix-dYV6RYmZ1 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 50 0 50 0 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters: 50 0 50 0
  4. of, about, on Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ról-hu-suffix-rGCoq1lz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: róla

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ról meaning in Hungarian (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*roγ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nearness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *roγ- (“nearness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "urj-ugr-pro",
        "3": "*raŋɜ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "surface"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Ugric *raŋɜ (“surface”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-l",
        "3": "",
        "pos": "archaic ablative case suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-l (archaic ablative case suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-ről"
      },
      "expansion": "-ről",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *roγ- (“nearness”) or Proto-Ugric *raŋɜ (“surface”) + -l (archaic ablative case suffix) formed the suffixed nominal *roγol. This turned into a postposition during the ancient Hungarian era. The γ inside the word was dropped and the shortened ról lost its independent role and became a case suffix. Its harmonic variant -ről appeared in the early Old Hungarian era.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ről",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "case suffix",
      "tags": [
        "delative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "delative case suffix",
        "cat2": "case suffixes",
        "head": "-ról/-ről"
      },
      "expansion": "-ról/-ről (delative case suffix)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "róla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 0 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 0 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I received a letter from Hungary.",
          "text": "Magyarországról kaptam egy levelet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He/she fell from the horse.",
          "text": "Leesett a lóról.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "id": "en--ról-hu-suffix-dYV6RYmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of place) from"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I took the glass off the table.",
          "text": "Levettem a poharat az asztalról.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They got off the train.",
          "text": "Leszálltak a vonatról.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off"
      ],
      "id": "en--ról-hu-suffix-tNxm3egG",
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of place) off"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 0 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 0 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from day to day",
          "text": "napról napra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "id": "en--ról-hu-suffix-dYV6RYmZ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) from"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He often talks about his family.",
          "text": "Sokszor beszél a családjáról.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, about, on"
      ],
      "id": "en--ról-hu-suffix-rGCoq1lz",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[roːl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu--ról.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Hu--r%C3%B3l.ogg/Hu--r%C3%B3l.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Hu--r%C3%B3l.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ról"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian case suffixes",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Ugric",
    "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/oːl",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/oːl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*roγ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nearness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *roγ- (“nearness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "urj-ugr-pro",
        "3": "*raŋɜ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "surface"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Ugric *raŋɜ (“surface”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-l",
        "3": "",
        "pos": "archaic ablative case suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-l (archaic ablative case suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-ről"
      },
      "expansion": "-ről",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *roγ- (“nearness”) or Proto-Ugric *raŋɜ (“surface”) + -l (archaic ablative case suffix) formed the suffixed nominal *roγol. This turned into a postposition during the ancient Hungarian era. The γ inside the word was dropped and the shortened ról lost its independent role and became a case suffix. Its harmonic variant -ről appeared in the early Old Hungarian era.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ről",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "case suffix",
      "tags": [
        "delative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "delative case suffix",
        "cat2": "case suffixes",
        "head": "-ról/-ről"
      },
      "expansion": "-ról/-ről (delative case suffix)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "róla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I received a letter from Hungary.",
          "text": "Magyarországról kaptam egy levelet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He/she fell from the horse.",
          "text": "Leesett a lóról.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of place) from"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I took the glass off the table.",
          "text": "Levettem a poharat az asztalról.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They got off the train.",
          "text": "Leszálltak a vonatról.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of place) off"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from day to day",
          "text": "napról napra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) from"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He often talks about his family.",
          "text": "Sokszor beszél a családjáról.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, about, on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[roːl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu--ról.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Hu--r%C3%B3l.ogg/Hu--r%C3%B3l.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Hu--r%C3%B3l.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ról"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.