See -ról on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*roγ-", "4": "", "5": "nearness" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *roγ- (“nearness”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "urj-ugr-pro", "3": "*raŋɜ", "4": "", "5": "surface" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ugric *raŋɜ (“surface”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *roγ- (“nearness”) or Proto-Ugric *raŋɜ (“surface”) + -l (archaic ablative case suffix) formed the suffixed nominal *roγol. This turned into a postposition during the ancient Hungarian era. The γ inside the word was dropped and the shortened ról lost its independent role and became a case suffix. Its harmonic variant -ről appeared in the early Old Hungarian era.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ről", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "case suffix", "tags": [ "delative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix", "3": "delative case suffix", "cat2": "case suffixes", "head": "-ról/-ről" }, "expansion": "-ról/-ről (delative case suffix)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "róla" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 0 50 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 0 50 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 0 50 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 0 50 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I received a letter from Hungary.", "text": "Magyarországról kaptam egy levelet.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He/she fell from the horse.", "text": "Leesett a lóról.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "from" ], "id": "en--ról-hu-suffix-dYV6RYmZ", "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of place) from" ], "raw_tags": [ "of place" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I took the glass off the table.", "text": "Levettem a poharat az asztalról.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They got off the train.", "text": "Leszálltak a vonatról.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "off" ], "id": "en--ról-hu-suffix-tNxm3egG", "links": [ [ "off", "off" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of place) off" ], "raw_tags": [ "of place" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 0 50 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 0 50 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 0 50 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 0 50 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "from day to day", "text": "napról napra", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "from" ], "id": "en--ról-hu-suffix-dYV6RYmZ1", "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of time) from" ], "raw_tags": [ "of time" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He often talks about his family.", "text": "Sokszor beszél a családjáról.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "of, about, on" ], "id": "en--ról-hu-suffix-rGCoq1lz", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ], [ "about", "about" ], [ "on", "on" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[roːl]" }, { "audio": "Hu--ról.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Hu--r%C3%B3l.ogg/Hu--r%C3%B3l.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Hu--r%C3%B3l.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːl" } ], "word": "-ról" }
{ "categories": [ "Hungarian case suffixes", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters", "Hungarian suffixes", "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric", "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Ugric", "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/oːl", "Rhymes:Hungarian/oːl/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*roγ-", "4": "", "5": "nearness" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *roγ- (“nearness”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "urj-ugr-pro", "3": "*raŋɜ", "4": "", "5": "surface" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ugric *raŋɜ (“surface”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *roγ- (“nearness”) or Proto-Ugric *raŋɜ (“surface”) + -l (archaic ablative case suffix) formed the suffixed nominal *roγol. This turned into a postposition during the ancient Hungarian era. The γ inside the word was dropped and the shortened ról lost its independent role and became a case suffix. Its harmonic variant -ről appeared in the early Old Hungarian era.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ről", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "case suffix", "tags": [ "delative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix", "3": "delative case suffix", "cat2": "case suffixes", "head": "-ról/-ről" }, "expansion": "-ról/-ről (delative case suffix)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "róla" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I received a letter from Hungary.", "text": "Magyarországról kaptam egy levelet.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He/she fell from the horse.", "text": "Leesett a lóról.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "from" ], "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of place) from" ], "raw_tags": [ "of place" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I took the glass off the table.", "text": "Levettem a poharat az asztalról.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They got off the train.", "text": "Leszálltak a vonatról.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "off" ], "links": [ [ "off", "off" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of place) off" ], "raw_tags": [ "of place" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "from day to day", "text": "napról napra", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "from" ], "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of time) from" ], "raw_tags": [ "of time" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He often talks about his family.", "text": "Sokszor beszél a családjáról.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "of, about, on" ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ], [ "about", "about" ], [ "on", "on" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[roːl]" }, { "audio": "Hu--ról.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Hu--r%C3%B3l.ogg/Hu--r%C3%B3l.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Hu--r%C3%B3l.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːl" } ], "word": "-ról" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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