See zhoosh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "Unclear origin"
},
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"2": "rme",
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"name": "bor"
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{
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{
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{
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"4": "bright"
},
"expansion": "Hindi उज्ज्वल (ujjval, “bright”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "UK 1960s. Unclear origin; one explanation is that it was borrowed from Angloromani yuser (“clean”, verb) and yusher (“clear”, verb), from Angloromani yus-, yuz-, yuzh- (“clean”) and yush- (“clear”), from Romani žuž-, už- (“clean”, adjective) (also compare Hindi उज्ज्वल (ujjval, “bright”)), but this has been seen as problematic. Another theory is that the term is instead an \"expressive formation\" similar to whoosh and swish. The South African sense reportedly comes from a regional pronunciation of \"Jewish\", alluding to the high reputation of Jewish tailors at the time, but this has also been considered unlikely. All senses originated around the same time, with the first attributed use of the noun in 1968 and the verb in 1970.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zhooshes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zhooshing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zhooshed",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zhooshed",
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"past"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "22 20 24 11 23",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Neil Bartlett, Who Was That Man?, →ISBN, page 82:",
"text": "Mostly the words are dusted off and brought out when we wish to zhoosh up the conversation, to announce a particular delight in our queenly style.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 May 27, Ruth La Ferla, “To Dress for Success, You Must Trust His Eye”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Mr. Warburton, a volunteer, swept into the group’s headquarters in the Hotel Pennsylvania, a team of hair stylists in tow, his objective to “zhoosh up” the women’s looks, he said.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 December 21, Anna Berrill, “Final magic touches to zhoosh your Christmas lunch”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Christmas dinner is stressful enough without busting out recipes you’ve never made before. That said, if Sue is after a little zhoosh, she might want to consider how she dresses her veg.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tweak, finesse or improve (something); to make more appealing or exciting. Usually with up."
],
"id": "en-zhoosh-en-verb-ZaxRwKwQ",
"links": [
[
"tweak",
"tweak"
],
[
"finesse",
"finesse"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"up",
"up#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, originally Polari, UK and Australia, slang) To tweak, finesse or improve (something); to make more appealing or exciting. Usually with up."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spice"
},
{
"word": "spruce"
},
{
"word": "sweeten"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒʊʃ/",
"tags": [
"England",
"Wales"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ʒʊʒ/",
"tags": [
"England",
"Wales"
]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/ʒʉʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒʉʒ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
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"rhymes": "-ʊʃ"
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{
"rhymes": "-ʊʒ"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jush"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tszuj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zhush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zhuzh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zhoozh"
}
],
"word": "zhoosh"
}
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"3": "",
"4": "bright"
},
"expansion": "Hindi उज्ज्वल (ujjval, “bright”)",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "UK 1960s. Unclear origin; one explanation is that it was borrowed from Angloromani yuser (“clean”, verb) and yusher (“clear”, verb), from Angloromani yus-, yuz-, yuzh- (“clean”) and yush- (“clear”), from Romani žuž-, už- (“clean”, adjective) (also compare Hindi उज्ज्वल (ujjval, “bright”)), but this has been seen as problematic. Another theory is that the term is instead an \"expressive formation\" similar to whoosh and swish. The South African sense reportedly comes from a regional pronunciation of \"Jewish\", alluding to the high reputation of Jewish tailors at the time, but this has also been considered unlikely. All senses originated around the same time, with the first attributed use of the noun in 1968 and the verb in 1970.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more zhoosh",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most zhoosh",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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{
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"_dis": "18 21 29 6 27",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:zhoosh."
}
],
"glosses": [
"stylish, hot, cool"
],
"id": "en-zhoosh-en-adj-koRUiQz0",
"links": [
[
"stylish",
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],
[
"hot",
"hot"
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[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, slang) stylish, hot, cool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "à la mode"
},
{
"word": "chic"
},
{
"word": "trendy"
},
{
"word": "fashionable"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
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{
"ipa": "/ʒʉʃ/",
"tags": [
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"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒʉʒ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "zhoosh"
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"4": "bright"
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"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "UK 1960s. Unclear origin; one explanation is that it was borrowed from Angloromani yuser (“clean”, verb) and yusher (“clear”, verb), from Angloromani yus-, yuz-, yuzh- (“clean”) and yush- (“clear”), from Romani žuž-, už- (“clean”, adjective) (also compare Hindi उज्ज्वल (ujjval, “bright”)), but this has been seen as problematic. Another theory is that the term is instead an \"expressive formation\" similar to whoosh and swish. The South African sense reportedly comes from a regional pronunciation of \"Jewish\", alluding to the high reputation of Jewish tailors at the time, but this has also been considered unlikely. All senses originated around the same time, with the first attributed use of the noun in 1968 and the verb in 1970.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 June 7, Tilda Swinton, quotee, “Tilda Swinton Shared A Moving Tribute To David Bowie At The CFDAs”, in Elle:",
"text": "Thank you for your happiness and your eternal Bona-ness and zhoosh.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 June 18, Simon Doonan, “Let's Return to the Exuberance of Window Shopping”, in Town & Country:",
"text": "I grew up in a rain-lashed industrial town near London. Glamour and excitement were thin on the ground. The Swinging Sixties had yet to swing. No telly, no luxuries, no zhoosh. Except at Christmas time. Once a year, the local department store would festoon the window displays with twinkly lights and fake garland.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 21, “The Monocle Minute”, in Monocle:",
"text": "Beyond the zhoosh, spangle and splendour, there’s substance to the development too.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"style, glamor (especially in regard to clothing)."
],
"id": "en-zhoosh-en-noun-PtA7FsH9",
"links": [
[
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[
"glamor",
"glamor"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) style, glamor (especially in regard to clothing)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "zhuzhy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dash"
},
{
"word": "flamboyance"
},
{
"word": "panache"
},
{
"word": "swagger"
},
{
"word": "verve"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒʊʃ/",
"tags": [
"England",
"Wales"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ʒʊʒ/",
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"England",
"Wales"
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{
"ipa": "/ʒʉʃ/",
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"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒʉʒ/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ʊʒ"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zhuzh"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "zhoosh"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"forms": [
{
"form": "zhooshes",
"tags": [
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "zhooshing",
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{
"form": "zhooshed",
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}
],
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{
"text": "Throw it all in a blender and zhoosh it until it's creamy smooth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To blend ingredients together using an electric food mixer."
],
"id": "en-zhoosh-en-verb-Yweqbz06",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive) To blend ingredients together using an electric food mixer."
],
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{
"word": "blitz"
}
],
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"informal",
"transitive"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ʒʊʃ/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ʒʉʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒʉʒ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊʒ"
}
],
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jush"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zhuzh"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"form": "zhooshes",
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}
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Give the eggs and milk a quick zhoosh in the blender.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of mixing ingredients using an electric food mixer; a pulse of mixing."
],
"id": "en-zhoosh-en-noun-qZHciJxF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) The action of mixing ingredients using an electric food mixer; a pulse of mixing."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
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}
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{
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{
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 May 27, Ruth La Ferla, “To Dress for Success, You Must Trust His Eye”, in The New York Times:",
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{
"ref": "2021 December 21, Anna Berrill, “Final magic touches to zhoosh your Christmas lunch”, in The Guardian:",
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{
"word": "spruce"
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{
"word": "sweeten"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "fashionable"
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"form": "zhooshes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zhoosh (plural zhooshes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Give the eggs and milk a quick zhoosh in the blender.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of mixing ingredients using an electric food mixer; a pulse of mixing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) The action of mixing ingredients using an electric food mixer; a pulse of mixing."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒʊʃ/",
"tags": [
"England",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒʊʒ/",
"tags": [
"England",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-zhoosh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-zhoosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-zhoosh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-zhoosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-zhoosh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒʉʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒʉʒ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊʒ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jush"
},
{
"word": "tszuj"
},
{
"word": "zhush"
},
{
"word": "zhuzh"
},
{
"word": "zhoozh"
}
],
"word": "zhoosh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zhoosh meaning in English (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.