See windmill in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cap over the windmill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "giddy as a windmill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hat over the windmill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw one's cap over the windmill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw one's hat over the windmill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tilt at windmills"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "windmill grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "windmill restart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "windmills in one's head"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wyndmylne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wyndmylne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind",
"3": "mill"
},
"expansion": "wind + mill",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wyndmyln"
},
"expansion": "Scots wyndmyln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Wíendmäälne"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Wíendmäälne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wynmûne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wynmûne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "windmolen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch windmolen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "windmeul"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans windmeul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "windmölle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon windmölle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Achterhooks"
},
"expansion": "(Achterhooks)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Drents, Veluws"
},
"expansion": "(Drents, Veluws)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Windmöhl"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Windmöhl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Windmühle"
},
"expansion": "German Windmühle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vindmølle"
},
"expansion": "Danish vindmølle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vindmølle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål vindmølle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vindmølle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk vindmølle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vindmölla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vindmölla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vindmylla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic vindmylla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wyndmylne, wyndmylle, equivalent to wind + mill. Cognate with Scots wyndmyln, wyndmyl, Saterland Frisian Wíendmäälne, West Frisian wynmûne, Dutch windmolen, Afrikaans windmeul, Dutch Low Saxon windmölle (Achterhooks), wiendmeule (Drents, Veluws), German Low German Windmöhl, German Windmühle, Danish vindmølle, Norwegian Bokmål vindmølle, Norwegian Nynorsk vindmølle, vindmylne, Swedish vindmölla, Icelandic vindmylla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "windmills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "windmill (plural windmills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A machine which translates linear motion of wind to rotational motion by means of adjustable vanes called sails."
],
"id": "en-windmill-en-noun-~r8QUkkH",
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"linear",
"linear"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"rotational",
"rotational"
],
[
"adjustable",
"adjustable"
],
[
"vane",
"vane"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "windmeul"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "windmeule"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طاحونة هوائية"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoġmaġacʻ",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "հողմաղաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻamaġacʻ",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "քամաղաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "haize-errota"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjatrák",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вятра́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milin-avel"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vjatǎrna melnica",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вятърна мелница"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molí de vent"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "風車"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngchē",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "风车"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "větrný mlýn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vindmølle"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "windmolen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ventmuelejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "tuulimylly"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moulin à vent"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muíño"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "karis c̣iskvili",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ქარის წისქვილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Windmühle"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anemómylos",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανεμόμυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "aserorterivik anorisaatilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "wili makani"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takhanát rúakh",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טַחֲנַת רוּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pavancakkī",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "पवनचक्की"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vindmylla"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ventomuelilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "kincir angin"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muileann gaoithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulino a vento"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ふうしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūsha",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "風車"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jeldiırmen",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "желдиірмен"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jel diırmenı",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "жел диірмені"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pungcha",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "풍차"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"Achterhooks"
],
"word": "windmölle"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"Drents",
"Veluws"
],
"word": "wiendmeule"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Windmöhl"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vetérnica",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вете́рница"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "kincir angin"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "pūrere kapo hau"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pavancakkī",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पवनचक्की"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "crl",
"lang": "Northern East Cree",
"roman": "ciiniykaanaayaashtihtaakin",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ᒌᓂᐧᑳᓈᔮᔥᑎᐦᑖᑭᓐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vindmølle"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vindmølle"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vindmylne"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âsyâ-ye bâdi",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "آسیای بادی"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wintmäl"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moinho de vento"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moară de vânt"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vetrjanája mélʹnica",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ветряна́я ме́льница"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muileann-gaoithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vetrenjača"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "crj",
"lang": "Southern East Cree",
"roman": "kaaciiniykaanaashtihc",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ᑳᒌᓂᐧᑳᓈᔥᑎᐦᒡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰel teermen",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "јел теермен"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molino de viento"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "väderkvarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vindmölla"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Sweden",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mölla"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "mulino"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "gilingang-hangin"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vitrják",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вітря́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "cối xay gió"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vienamül"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melin wynt"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "wynmûne"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The structure containing such machinery."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 70 1 1 1 1 1 7 2 5 1",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "machine"
}
],
"id": "en-windmill-en-noun-wgwAz7xO",
"links": [
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"machinery",
"machinery"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoġmaġacʻ",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "հողմաղաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻamaġacʻ",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "քամաղաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milin-avel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vjatǎrna melnica",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вятърна мелница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molí de vent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "větrný mlýn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vindmølle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "windmolen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "ventmuelejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "tuulimylly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moulin à vent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muíño de vento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "karis c̣iskvili",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "ქარის წისქვილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Windmühle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anemómylos",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανεμόμυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takhanat ruakh",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טַחֲנַת רוּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "szélmalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vindmylla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulino a vento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ふうしゃごや",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūshagoya",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "風車小屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vetérnica",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вете́рница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "crl",
"lang": "Northern East Cree",
"roman": "ciiniykaanaayaashtihtaakin",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "ᒌᓂᐧᑳᓈᔮᔥᑎᐦᑖᑭᓐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vindmølle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vindmølle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vindmylne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wiatrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moinho de vento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moară de vânt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vetrjanája mélʹnica",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ветряна́я ме́льница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muileann-gaoithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vetrenjača"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "crj",
"lang": "Southern East Cree",
"roman": "kaaciiniykaanaashtihc",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "ᑳᒌᓂᐧᑳᓈᔥᑎᐦᒡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molino de viento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "mulino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vitrják",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вітря́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "vienamülöp"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 11 6 3 4 16 16 9 10 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English endocentric compounds",
"parents": [
"Endocentric compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 6 4 2 10 12 7 20 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 22 6 4 2 10 12 7 20 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 6 4 2 10 12 7 20 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 20 6 3 2 9 14 10 18 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 22 7 4 2 12 13 6 18 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 19 5 3 2 11 14 9 18 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 6 4 2 10 12 7 20 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 6 4 2 10 12 7 20 7 2 3",
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"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 6 4 2 11 12 7 20 6 2 3",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 6 4 2 10 12 7 20 7 2 3",
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"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 5 4 2 9 12 7 22 5 2 3",
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"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 5 4 2 10 14 7 20 6 2 3",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 21 6 4 2 10 12 7 20 6 2 4",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 6 4 2 10 12 7 21 6 2 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 6 4 2 10 12 7 20 7 2 3",
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 19 6 3 2 11 14 6 19 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 24 6 6 2 12 11 6 19 4 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "en:Dances",
"parents": [
"Dance",
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 38 3 2 1 4 15 3 20 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A child's toy consisting of vanes mounted on a stick that rotate when blown by a person or by the wind."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "child's toy",
"word": "toy"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "child's toy",
"word": "hand windmill"
}
],
"id": "en-windmill-en-noun-IXH0O8ab",
"links": [
[
"toy",
"toy"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "child's toy",
"word": "pinwheel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎrteležka",
"sense": "child's toy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "въртележка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "child's toy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "windmolentje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "child's toy",
"word": "tuulihyrrä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "child's toy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Windrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "child's toy",
"word": "kincir angin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "child's toy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girandola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "かざぐるま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kazaguruma",
"sense": "child's toy",
"word": "風車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vetérnica",
"sense": "child's toy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вете́рница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "child's toy",
"word": "pekapeka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "child's toy",
"word": "pūrere kapo hau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "child's toy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vindmølle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "child's toy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wiatraczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "child's toy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cata-vento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vertúška",
"sense": "child's toy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верту́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "child's toy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vetrenjača"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "child's toy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molinillo de viento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Basketball",
"orig": "en:Basketball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dunk where the dunker swings his arm in a circular motion before throwing the ball through the hoop."
],
"id": "en-windmill-en-noun-W4OpTugN",
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"dunk",
"dunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball) A dunk where the dunker swings his arm in a circular motion before throwing the ball through the hoop."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 38 8 2 7 13 5 14 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basketball: type of dunk",
"word": "tuulimylly"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 38 8 2 7 13 5 14 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uindomiru",
"sense": "basketball: type of dunk",
"word": "ウインドミル"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pitch where the pitcher swings his arm in a circular motion before throwing the ball."
],
"id": "en-windmill-en-noun-fXeHOrLk",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) A pitch where the pitcher swings his arm in a circular motion before throwing the ball."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A guitar move where the strumming hand mimics a turning windmill."
],
"id": "en-windmill-en-noun-vOtgAak~",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 82 16 0 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "guitar move",
"word": "tuulimylly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 82 16 0 0 1 0",
"alt": "ふうしゃそうほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūsha sōhō",
"sense": "guitar move",
"word": "風車奏法"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 11 6 3 4 16 16 9 10 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English endocentric compounds",
"parents": [
"Endocentric compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 22 6 4 2 10 12 7 20 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 22 7 4 2 12 13 6 18 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 19 5 3 2 11 14 9 18 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 6 4 2 11 12 7 20 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 21 6 4 2 10 12 7 20 6 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 19 6 3 2 11 14 6 19 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A breakdancing move in which the dancer rolls his/her torso continuously in a circular path on the floor, across the upper chest, shoulders and back, while twirling the legs in a V shape in the air."
],
"id": "en-windmill-en-noun-049GKO~D",
"links": [
[
"breakdancing",
"breakdancing"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 9 3 3 6 37 10 5 23 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "breakdancing move",
"word": "tuulimylly"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Exercise",
"orig": "en:Exercise",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 11 6 3 4 16 16 9 10 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English endocentric compounds",
"parents": [
"Endocentric compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 6 4 2 10 12 7 20 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 22 6 4 2 10 12 7 20 6 2 3",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 6 4 2 10 12 7 20 7 2 3",
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"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 20 6 3 2 9 14 10 18 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 22 7 4 2 12 13 6 18 6 2 2",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 19 5 3 2 11 14 9 18 9 2 2",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 6 4 2 10 12 7 20 7 2 3",
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 6 4 2 10 12 7 20 7 2 3",
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"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 6 4 2 11 12 7 20 6 2 3",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 6 4 2 10 12 7 20 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 5 4 2 9 12 7 22 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 5 4 2 10 14 7 20 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 21 6 4 2 10 12 7 20 6 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 6 4 2 10 12 7 21 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 6 4 2 10 12 7 20 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 19 6 3 2 11 14 6 19 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various muscle exercises in which a large deal of the body makes a great circle, typically one where a kettlebell is raised overhead and the torso is rotated to the other side with the hand reaching its foot (hitting the core, glutes, hamstrings, trapezius, rhomboids, deltoids and rotator cuffs) but sometimes even a windshield wiper."
],
"id": "en-windmill-en-noun-a~INwa00",
"links": [
[
"muscle",
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[
"exercise",
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[
"kettlebell",
"kettlebell"
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[
"torso",
"torso"
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[
"core",
"core"
],
[
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"glute"
],
[
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"hamstring"
],
[
"trapezius",
"trapezius"
],
[
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"rhomboid"
],
[
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"deltoid"
],
[
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"rotator cuff"
],
[
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"windshield wiper"
]
]
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"Any of various large papilionid butterflies of the genus Byasa, the wings of which resemble the vanes of a windmill."
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[
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[
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"genus"
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[
"vane",
"vane"
]
]
},
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 2 18 4 4 2 8 10 13 26 3 2 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
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],
"glosses": [
"The false shower."
],
"id": "en-windmill-en-noun-BJZ9ayoV",
"links": [
[
"juggling",
"juggling#Noun"
],
[
"false shower",
"false shower"
]
],
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"(juggling) The false shower."
],
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"arts",
"hobbies",
"juggling",
"lifestyle",
"performing-arts",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An imaginary enemy, but presented as real."
],
"id": "en-windmill-en-noun-yc0FtWZL",
"links": [
[
"imaginary",
"imaginary"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"real",
"real"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An imaginary enemy, but presented as real."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 0 1 5 6 3 80",
"sense": "imaginary enemy",
"word": "straw man"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 8 4 75",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎobražaem protivnik",
"sense": "metaphorical: imaginary enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "въображаем противник"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 8 4 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "metaphorical: imaginary enemy",
"word": "tuulimylly"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪnd.mɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-windmill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-windmill.ogg/En-us-windmill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-windmill.ogg"
},
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}
],
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"windmill"
],
"word": "windmill"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wyndmylne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wyndmylne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind",
"3": "mill"
},
"expansion": "wind + mill",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wyndmyln"
},
"expansion": "Scots wyndmyln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Wíendmäälne"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Wíendmäälne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wynmûne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wynmûne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "windmolen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch windmolen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "windmeul"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans windmeul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "windmölle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon windmölle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Achterhooks"
},
"expansion": "(Achterhooks)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Drents, Veluws"
},
"expansion": "(Drents, Veluws)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Windmöhl"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Windmöhl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Windmühle"
},
"expansion": "German Windmühle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vindmølle"
},
"expansion": "Danish vindmølle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vindmølle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål vindmølle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vindmølle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk vindmølle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vindmölla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vindmölla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vindmylla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic vindmylla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wyndmylne, wyndmylle, equivalent to wind + mill. Cognate with Scots wyndmyln, wyndmyl, Saterland Frisian Wíendmäälne, West Frisian wynmûne, Dutch windmolen, Afrikaans windmeul, Dutch Low Saxon windmölle (Achterhooks), wiendmeule (Drents, Veluws), German Low German Windmöhl, German Windmühle, Danish vindmølle, Norwegian Bokmål vindmølle, Norwegian Nynorsk vindmølle, vindmylne, Swedish vindmölla, Icelandic vindmylla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "windmills",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "windmilling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "windmilled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "windmilled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "molinology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "windpump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wind turbine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She ran down the hill, windmilling her arms with glee.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Kurt Vonnegut, chapter 2, in Slaughterhouse-Five, New York: Dial, published 2005, page 59:",
"text": "The main thing now was to find the steering wheel. At first, Billy windmilled his arms, hoping to find it by luck.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Jon Sharpe, Texas Hellion:",
"text": "True to her word, her hips windmilled in a frenzy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Gideon Defoe, The Pirates!: in an adventure with Ahab, page 140:",
"text": "As the Pirate Captain strained at the ham, the whale began to spasm and buck about in the water. Its tail thrashed wildly up and down. Its flippers windmilled in the air uselessly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rotate with a sweeping motion."
],
"id": "en-windmill-en-verb-3n4CEyq3",
"links": [
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"sweeping",
"sweeping"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To rotate with a sweeping motion."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to rotate with a sweeping motion",
"word": "molenwieken"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rotate with a sweeping motion",
"word": "pyörittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rotate with a sweeping motion",
"word": "kieputtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rotate with a sweeping motion",
"word": "huiskia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The axle broke and the wheel windmilled in place briefly before careening through the wall.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Walter J. Boyne, Philip Handleman, Brassey's Air Combat Reader, page 18:",
"text": "When he went to switch on his rotary engine again, the Le Rhone refused to pick up. Nothing happened! The propeller simply windmilled in the slip stream. Garros knew immediately what was wrong and cursed himself for his imbecility.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Deborah Bedford, If I Had You:",
"text": "The propeller windmilled in front of them. Creede tried to start the engine. It growled like something angry, died away. \"We're ... gonna have to ... ride this thing ... to the ground.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, James R. Hansen, First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong, page 134:",
"text": "[…] the propeller blade on number-four engine windmilled in the air stream. \"I wasn't too concerned about it, really,\" recalls Butchart. \"B-29 engines are not all that dependable.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a rotating part of a machine, to (become disengaged and) rotate freely."
],
"id": "en-windmill-en-verb-DxvvxElB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Of a rotating part of a machine, to (become disengaged and) rotate freely."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎrtja se svobodno",
"sense": "to rotate freely",
"word": "въртя се свободно"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rotate freely",
"word": "pyöriä"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rotate freely",
"word": "kieppua"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪnd.mɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-windmill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-windmill.ogg/En-us-windmill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-windmill.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-windmill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-au-windmill.ogg/En-au-windmill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-au-windmill.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"windmill"
],
"word": "windmill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English endocentric compounds",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Northern East Cree translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Southern East Cree translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Dances",
"en:Swallowtails",
"en:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cap over the windmill"
},
{
"word": "giddy as a windmill"
},
{
"word": "hat over the windmill"
},
{
"word": "throw one's cap over the windmill"
},
{
"word": "throw one's hat over the windmill"
},
{
"word": "tilt at windmills"
},
{
"word": "windmill grass"
},
{
"word": "windmill restart"
},
{
"word": "windmills in one's head"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wyndmylne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wyndmylne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind",
"3": "mill"
},
"expansion": "wind + mill",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wyndmyln"
},
"expansion": "Scots wyndmyln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Wíendmäälne"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Wíendmäälne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wynmûne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wynmûne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "windmolen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch windmolen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "windmeul"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans windmeul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "windmölle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon windmölle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Achterhooks"
},
"expansion": "(Achterhooks)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Drents, Veluws"
},
"expansion": "(Drents, Veluws)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Windmöhl"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Windmöhl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Windmühle"
},
"expansion": "German Windmühle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vindmølle"
},
"expansion": "Danish vindmølle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vindmølle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål vindmølle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vindmølle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk vindmølle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vindmölla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vindmölla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vindmylla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic vindmylla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wyndmylne, wyndmylle, equivalent to wind + mill. Cognate with Scots wyndmyln, wyndmyl, Saterland Frisian Wíendmäälne, West Frisian wynmûne, Dutch windmolen, Afrikaans windmeul, Dutch Low Saxon windmölle (Achterhooks), wiendmeule (Drents, Veluws), German Low German Windmöhl, German Windmühle, Danish vindmølle, Norwegian Bokmål vindmølle, Norwegian Nynorsk vindmølle, vindmylne, Swedish vindmölla, Icelandic vindmylla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "windmills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "windmill (plural windmills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "machine"
},
{
"sense": "child's toy",
"word": "toy"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "child's toy",
"word": "hand windmill"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A machine which translates linear motion of wind to rotational motion by means of adjustable vanes called sails."
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"linear",
"linear"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"rotational",
"rotational"
],
[
"adjustable",
"adjustable"
],
[
"vane",
"vane"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The structure containing such machinery."
],
"links": [
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"machinery",
"machinery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A child's toy consisting of vanes mounted on a stick that rotate when blown by a person or by the wind."
],
"links": [
[
"toy",
"toy"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Basketball"
],
"glosses": [
"A dunk where the dunker swings his arm in a circular motion before throwing the ball through the hoop."
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"dunk",
"dunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball) A dunk where the dunker swings his arm in a circular motion before throwing the ball through the hoop."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Baseball"
],
"glosses": [
"A pitch where the pitcher swings his arm in a circular motion before throwing the ball."
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) A pitch where the pitcher swings his arm in a circular motion before throwing the ball."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A guitar move where the strumming hand mimics a turning windmill."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A breakdancing move in which the dancer rolls his/her torso continuously in a circular path on the floor, across the upper chest, shoulders and back, while twirling the legs in a V shape in the air."
],
"links": [
[
"breakdancing",
"breakdancing"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Exercise"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various muscle exercises in which a large deal of the body makes a great circle, typically one where a kettlebell is raised overhead and the torso is rotated to the other side with the hand reaching its foot (hitting the core, glutes, hamstrings, trapezius, rhomboids, deltoids and rotator cuffs) but sometimes even a windshield wiper."
],
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"kettlebell",
"kettlebell"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"glute",
"glute"
],
[
"hamstring",
"hamstring"
],
[
"trapezius",
"trapezius"
],
[
"rhomboid",
"rhomboid"
],
[
"deltoid",
"deltoid"
],
[
"rotator cuff",
"rotator cuff"
],
[
"windshield wiper",
"windshield wiper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various large papilionid butterflies of the genus Byasa, the wings of which resemble the vanes of a windmill."
],
"links": [
[
"papilionid",
"papilionid"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"vane",
"vane"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Juggling"
],
"glosses": [
"The false shower."
],
"links": [
[
"juggling",
"juggling#Noun"
],
[
"false shower",
"false shower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(juggling) The false shower."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"juggling",
"lifestyle",
"performing-arts",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An imaginary enemy, but presented as real."
],
"links": [
[
"imaginary",
"imaginary"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"real",
"real"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An imaginary enemy, but presented as real."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪnd.mɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-windmill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-windmill.ogg/En-us-windmill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-windmill.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-windmill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-au-windmill.ogg/En-au-windmill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-au-windmill.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "child's toy",
"word": "pinwheel"
},
{
"sense": "imaginary enemy",
"word": "straw man"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "windmeul"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "windmeule"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طاحونة هوائية"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoġmaġacʻ",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "հողմաղաց"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻamaġacʻ",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "քամաղաց"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "haize-errota"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjatrák",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вятра́к"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milin-avel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vjatǎrna melnica",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вятърна мелница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molí de vent"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "風車"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngchē",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "风车"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "větrný mlýn"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vindmølle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "windmolen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ventmuelejo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "tuulimylly"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moulin à vent"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muíño"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "karis c̣iskvili",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ქარის წისქვილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Windmühle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anemómylos",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανεμόμυλος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "aserorterivik anorisaatilik"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "wili makani"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takhanát rúakh",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טַחֲנַת רוּחַ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pavancakkī",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "पवनचक्की"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vindmylla"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ventomuelilo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "kincir angin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muileann gaoithe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulino a vento"
},
{
"alt": "ふうしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūsha",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "風車"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jeldiırmen",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "желдиірмен"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jel diırmenı",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "жел диірмені"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pungcha",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "풍차"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"Achterhooks"
],
"word": "windmölle"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"Drents",
"Veluws"
],
"word": "wiendmeule"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Windmöhl"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vetérnica",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вете́рница"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "kincir angin"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "pūrere kapo hau"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pavancakkī",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पवनचक्की"
},
{
"code": "crl",
"lang": "Northern East Cree",
"roman": "ciiniykaanaayaashtihtaakin",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ᒌᓂᐧᑳᓈᔮᔥᑎᐦᑖᑭᓐ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vindmølle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vindmølle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vindmylne"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âsyâ-ye bâdi",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "آسیای بادی"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wintmäl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moinho de vento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moară de vânt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vetrjanája mélʹnica",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ветряна́я ме́льница"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muileann-gaoithe"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vetrenjača"
},
{
"code": "crj",
"lang": "Southern East Cree",
"roman": "kaaciiniykaanaashtihc",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ᑳᒌᓂᐧᑳᓈᔥᑎᐦᒡ"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰel teermen",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "јел теермен"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molino de viento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "väderkvarn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vindmölla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Sweden",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mölla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "mulino"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "gilingang-hangin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vitrják",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вітря́к"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "cối xay gió"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vienamül"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melin wynt"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "wynmûne"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoġmaġacʻ",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "հողմաղաց"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻamaġacʻ",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "քամաղաց"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milin-avel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vjatǎrna melnica",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вятърна мелница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molí de vent"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "větrný mlýn"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vindmølle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "windmolen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "ventmuelejo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "tuulimylly"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moulin à vent"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muíño de vento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "karis c̣iskvili",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "ქარის წისქვილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Windmühle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anemómylos",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανεμόμυλος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takhanat ruakh",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טַחֲנַת רוּחַ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "szélmalom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vindmylla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulino a vento"
},
{
"alt": "ふうしゃごや",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūshagoya",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "風車小屋"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vetérnica",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вете́рница"
},
{
"code": "crl",
"lang": "Northern East Cree",
"roman": "ciiniykaanaayaashtihtaakin",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "ᒌᓂᐧᑳᓈᔮᔥᑎᐦᑖᑭᓐ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vindmølle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vindmølle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vindmylne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wiatrak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moinho de vento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moară de vânt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vetrjanája mélʹnica",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ветряна́я ме́льница"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muileann-gaoithe"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vetrenjača"
},
{
"code": "crj",
"lang": "Southern East Cree",
"roman": "kaaciiniykaanaashtihc",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "ᑳᒌᓂᐧᑳᓈᔥᑎᐦᒡ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molino de viento"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "mulino"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vitrják",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вітря́к"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "vienamülöp"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎrteležka",
"sense": "child's toy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "въртележка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "child's toy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "windmolentje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "child's toy",
"word": "tuulihyrrä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "child's toy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Windrad"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "child's toy",
"word": "kincir angin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "child's toy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girandola"
},
{
"alt": "かざぐるま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kazaguruma",
"sense": "child's toy",
"word": "風車"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vetérnica",
"sense": "child's toy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вете́рница"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "child's toy",
"word": "pekapeka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "child's toy",
"word": "pūrere kapo hau"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "child's toy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vindmølle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "child's toy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wiatraczek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "child's toy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cata-vento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vertúška",
"sense": "child's toy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верту́шка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "child's toy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vetrenjača"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "child's toy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molinillo de viento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basketball: type of dunk",
"word": "tuulimylly"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uindomiru",
"sense": "basketball: type of dunk",
"word": "ウインドミル"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "guitar move",
"word": "tuulimylly"
},
{
"alt": "ふうしゃそうほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūsha sōhō",
"sense": "guitar move",
"word": "風車奏法"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "breakdancing move",
"word": "tuulimylly"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎobražaem protivnik",
"sense": "metaphorical: imaginary enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "въображаем противник"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "metaphorical: imaginary enemy",
"word": "tuulimylly"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"windmill"
],
"word": "windmill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English endocentric compounds",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Northern East Cree translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Southern East Cree translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Dances",
"en:Swallowtails",
"en:Wind"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wyndmylne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wyndmylne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind",
"3": "mill"
},
"expansion": "wind + mill",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wyndmyln"
},
"expansion": "Scots wyndmyln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Wíendmäälne"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Wíendmäälne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wynmûne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wynmûne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "windmolen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch windmolen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "windmeul"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans windmeul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "windmölle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon windmölle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Achterhooks"
},
"expansion": "(Achterhooks)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Drents, Veluws"
},
"expansion": "(Drents, Veluws)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Windmöhl"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Windmöhl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Windmühle"
},
"expansion": "German Windmühle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vindmølle"
},
"expansion": "Danish vindmølle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vindmølle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål vindmølle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vindmølle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk vindmølle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vindmölla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vindmölla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vindmylla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic vindmylla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wyndmylne, wyndmylle, equivalent to wind + mill. Cognate with Scots wyndmyln, wyndmyl, Saterland Frisian Wíendmäälne, West Frisian wynmûne, Dutch windmolen, Afrikaans windmeul, Dutch Low Saxon windmölle (Achterhooks), wiendmeule (Drents, Veluws), German Low German Windmöhl, German Windmühle, Danish vindmølle, Norwegian Bokmål vindmølle, Norwegian Nynorsk vindmølle, vindmylne, Swedish vindmölla, Icelandic vindmylla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "windmills",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "windmilling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "windmilled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "windmilled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "windmill (third-person singular simple present windmills, present participle windmilling, simple past and past participle windmilled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mill"
},
{
"word": "molinology"
},
{
"word": "windpump"
},
{
"word": "wind turbine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She ran down the hill, windmilling her arms with glee.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Kurt Vonnegut, chapter 2, in Slaughterhouse-Five, New York: Dial, published 2005, page 59:",
"text": "The main thing now was to find the steering wheel. At first, Billy windmilled his arms, hoping to find it by luck.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Jon Sharpe, Texas Hellion:",
"text": "True to her word, her hips windmilled in a frenzy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Gideon Defoe, The Pirates!: in an adventure with Ahab, page 140:",
"text": "As the Pirate Captain strained at the ham, the whale began to spasm and buck about in the water. Its tail thrashed wildly up and down. Its flippers windmilled in the air uselessly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rotate with a sweeping motion."
],
"links": [
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"sweeping",
"sweeping"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To rotate with a sweeping motion."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The axle broke and the wheel windmilled in place briefly before careening through the wall.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Walter J. Boyne, Philip Handleman, Brassey's Air Combat Reader, page 18:",
"text": "When he went to switch on his rotary engine again, the Le Rhone refused to pick up. Nothing happened! The propeller simply windmilled in the slip stream. Garros knew immediately what was wrong and cursed himself for his imbecility.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Deborah Bedford, If I Had You:",
"text": "The propeller windmilled in front of them. Creede tried to start the engine. It growled like something angry, died away. \"We're ... gonna have to ... ride this thing ... to the ground.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, James R. Hansen, First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong, page 134:",
"text": "[…] the propeller blade on number-four engine windmilled in the air stream. \"I wasn't too concerned about it, really,\" recalls Butchart. \"B-29 engines are not all that dependable.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a rotating part of a machine, to (become disengaged and) rotate freely."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Of a rotating part of a machine, to (become disengaged and) rotate freely."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪnd.mɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-windmill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-windmill.ogg/En-us-windmill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-windmill.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-windmill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-au-windmill.ogg/En-au-windmill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-au-windmill.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to rotate with a sweeping motion",
"word": "molenwieken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rotate with a sweeping motion",
"word": "pyörittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rotate with a sweeping motion",
"word": "kieputtaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rotate with a sweeping motion",
"word": "huiskia"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎrtja se svobodno",
"sense": "to rotate freely",
"word": "въртя се свободно"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rotate freely",
"word": "pyöriä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rotate freely",
"word": "kieppua"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"windmill"
],
"word": "windmill"
}
Download raw JSONL data for windmill meaning in English (32.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.