See wallflower in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wallflower cabbage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wallflower poison"
}
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"ref": "1809, William Nicholson, “BOTANY”, in The British Encyclopedia, or Dictionary of Arts and Sciences; […], volume I (A … B), London: Printed by C[harles] Whittingham, […]; for Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], →OCLC, column 1:",
"text": "A polypetalous corolla is either cruciform, as in a wall-flower, rosaceous, papilionaceous, as in the pea kind, or incomplete, when some parts found in analogous flowers are wanting.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"id": "en-wallflower-en-noun-AisYSTuK",
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"word": "micșunea"
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"ref": "1878, Fannie Bean, Dr. Mortimer's Patient: A Novel, page 23:",
"text": "Mrs. Galbraith shook all over with laughter as she replied, \"Hear that boy, asking me to dance ! I'm content to be a wallflower, now-a-days.\"",
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"ref": "1885, The Freemason's Repository, page 133:",
"text": "And now, by virtue of his office, he is entitled to a seat in the Grand Lodge. Is it any wonder he is a wall-flower there […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Mrs. C. E. Humphry, Manners for Women, page 53:",
"text": "It is a triumph, of course, to have plenty of partners, and not to be a wallflower for a single dance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Plasterer, page 8:",
"text": "Jack Breen was a wallflower; still at the same time I noticed he was cultivating an ornamental smile — a Jack of Trumps, you bet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Collier's, page 3:",
"text": "She was a wallflower in a sleepy little town itself a wallflower. She was a joke to the village wits and a byword to the village belles.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2013 May 22, Dan Shive, El Goonish Shive (webcomic), Comic for Wednesday, May 22, 2013:",
"text": "\"Where--oh. Hidden in the corner. You two aren't already going all wallflower, are you?\" \"We are not wallflowers.\" \"To be fair, I can be. But then I get mad at myself for it and get all loud and snarky.\"",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2017, Sam Wasson, Improv Nation: How We Made a Great American Art, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, page 94:",
"text": "Second City was a wallflower at the show business ball. It needed to be. Improvisers needed to fail, and fail safely; and in the Midwest, far from Broadway and Hollywood, they really could. Second-class stature was the secret ingredient, ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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[
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],
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[
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[
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{
"_dis1": "1 0 66 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who does not dance at a party",
"word": "seinäkukkanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 66 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who does not dance at a party",
"word": "seinäruusu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 66 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who does not dance at a party",
"word": "seinäkoriste"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 66 33",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who does not dance at a party",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mauerblümchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 66 33",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "person who does not dance at a party",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "petrezselymet árul"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 66 33",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tixónja",
"sense": "person who does not dance at a party",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тихо́ня"
}
]
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"ref": "2019, Liz Tyner, To Win a Wallflower, Harlequin, →ISBN:",
"text": "I've always been a wallflower, even in my own home. But, I'm willing to learn to be a part of your world. I would like to. I have already told my parents that I want to go to soirées.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-wallflower-en-noun-WgTmWY-b",
"links": [
[
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],
[
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"awkward"
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[
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"shy"
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[
"reserved",
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],
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"(informal) Any person who is socially awkward, shy, or reserved."
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 30 66",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"word": "壁花"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 30 66",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"word": "seinäkukkanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 30 66",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mauerblümchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 30 66",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pérakh kir",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פרח קיר"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 30 66",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"word": "félrehúzódó ember"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 30 66",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veggjaskraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 30 66",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bekkjarrós"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 30 66",
"alt": "かべのはな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kabe no hana",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"word": "壁の花"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 30 66",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veggpryd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 30 66",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"word": "ktoś podpierający ściany"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 30 66",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tixónja",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тихо́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 30 66",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"word": "inadaptado"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 30 66",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"word": "feo del baile"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 30 66",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"word": "fea del baile"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 30 66",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"word": "blyg viol"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 30 66",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"word": "vägglus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔːlˌflaʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔlˌflaʊ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑlˌflaʊ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
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},
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],
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[
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"ref": "1809, William Nicholson, “BOTANY”, in The British Encyclopedia, or Dictionary of Arts and Sciences; […], volume I (A … B), London: Printed by C[harles] Whittingham, […]; for Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], →OCLC, column 1:",
"text": "A polypetalous corolla is either cruciform, as in a wall-flower, rosaceous, papilionaceous, as in the pea kind, or incomplete, when some parts found in analogous flowers are wanting.",
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"ref": "1878, Fannie Bean, Dr. Mortimer's Patient: A Novel, page 23:",
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{
"ref": "1885, The Freemason's Repository, page 133:",
"text": "And now, by virtue of his office, he is entitled to a seat in the Grand Lodge. Is it any wonder he is a wall-flower there […]",
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{
"ref": "1897, Mrs. C. E. Humphry, Manners for Women, page 53:",
"text": "It is a triumph, of course, to have plenty of partners, and not to be a wallflower for a single dance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Plasterer, page 8:",
"text": "Jack Breen was a wallflower; still at the same time I noticed he was cultivating an ornamental smile — a Jack of Trumps, you bet.",
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{
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},
{
"ref": "2013 May 22, Dan Shive, El Goonish Shive (webcomic), Comic for Wednesday, May 22, 2013:",
"text": "\"Where--oh. Hidden in the corner. You two aren't already going all wallflower, are you?\" \"We are not wallflowers.\" \"To be fair, I can be. But then I get mad at myself for it and get all loud and snarky.\"",
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"ref": "2017, Sam Wasson, Improv Nation: How We Made a Great American Art, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, page 94:",
"text": "Second City was a wallflower at the show business ball. It needed to be. Improvisers needed to fail, and fail safely; and in the Midwest, far from Broadway and Hollywood, they really could. Second-class stature was the secret ingredient, ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"ref": "2019, Liz Tyner, To Win a Wallflower, Harlequin, →ISBN:",
"text": "I've always been a wallflower, even in my own home. But, I'm willing to learn to be a part of your world. I would like to. I have already told my parents that I want to go to soirées.",
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}
],
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],
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"socially"
],
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
],
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"shy",
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"reserved"
]
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],
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"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵayriyy",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَيْرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
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"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَصِيصَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šahprak",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"word": "շահպրակ"
},
{
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"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "ساریلیق اوْتو"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "sarılıqotu"
},
{
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"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шибо́й"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bojánka",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боя́нка"
},
{
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"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erísim"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjørneklap"
},
{
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steenraket"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "muurbloem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"word": "ukonnauris"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vélar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"word": "herbe aux chantres"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alecrín"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goldlack"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lackstock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lackviole"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schöterich"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "erisimón",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אריסימון"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"word": "sárgaviola"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"word": "téli viola"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gulltoppur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lus an bhalla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violaciocca"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sarybasşöp",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"word": "сарыбасшөп"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īriō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šeboj",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шебој"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xeyri",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"word": "خیری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šab-bôy",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"word": "شببوی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pszonak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "especially E. cheiri",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goiveira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "micsandră-sălbatică"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "micsandră-de-munte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "micșunea"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želtofiólʹ",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"word": "желтофио́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želtúšnik",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "желту́шник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шѐбој"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šèboj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šebọ̑j"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alhelí"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"word": "gyllenlack"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kårel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "herb of the Erysimum genus",
"word": "şebboy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who does not dance at a party",
"word": "seinäkukkanen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who does not dance at a party",
"word": "seinäruusu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who does not dance at a party",
"word": "seinäkoriste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who does not dance at a party",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mauerblümchen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who does not dance at a party",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "petrezselymet árul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tixónja",
"sense": "person who does not dance at a party",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тихо́ня"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"word": "壁花"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"word": "seinäkukkanen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mauerblümchen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pérakh kir",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פרח קיר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"word": "félrehúzódó ember"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veggjaskraut"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bekkjarrós"
},
{
"alt": "かべのはな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kabe no hana",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"word": "壁の花"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veggpryd"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"word": "ktoś podpierający ściany"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tixónja",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тихо́ня"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"word": "inadaptado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"word": "feo del baile"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"word": "fea del baile"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"word": "blyg viol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "socially awkward person",
"word": "vägglus"
}
],
"word": "wallflower"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Crucifers",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Legumes",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wall",
"3": "flower"
},
"expansion": "wall + flower",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wall + flower.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wallflowers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wallflowering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wallflowered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wallflowered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wallflower (third-person singular simple present wallflowers, present participle wallflowering, simple past and past participle wallflowered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "shrinking violet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Alexandra Carter, Janet O'Shea, The Routledge Dance Studies Reader, page 237:",
"text": "[…] the idea that a full tango experience is impossible without the presence of wallflowers and without the threat of wallflowering as the potential dancers enter the tango club.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stand shyly apart from a dance, waiting to be asked to join in."
],
"links": [
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To stand shyly apart from a dance, waiting to be asked to join in."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔːlˌflaʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔlˌflaʊ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑlˌflaʊ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-wallflower.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-au-wallflower.ogg/En-au-wallflower.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-au-wallflower.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wall-flower"
},
{
"word": "wall flower"
}
],
"word": "wallflower"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wallflower meaning in English (17.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.