"viscous" meaning in English

See viscous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈvɪs.kəs/ Audio: en-us-viscous.ogg [US], en-au-viscous.ogg [Australia] Forms: more viscous [comparative], most viscous [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɪskəs Etymology: First attested in 1605. Borrowed from Middle French visqueux and Late Latin viscōsus, from Latin viscum (“birdlime”). Doublet of viscose. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|visqueux}} Middle French visqueux, {{der|en|LL.|viscōsus}} Late Latin viscōsus, {{der|en|la|viscum|t=birdlime}} Latin viscum (“birdlime”), {{doublet|en|viscose}} Doublet of viscose Head templates: {{en-adj}} viscous (comparative more viscous, superlative most viscous)
  1. Having a thick, sticky consistency between solid and liquid. Categories (topical): Liquids Synonyms: syrupy, viscid, viscose, thickflowing Translations (having a thick, sticky consistency): لَزِج (lazij) [masculine] (Arabic), বীজল (bizol) (Assamese), mapulot (Bikol Central), вискозен (viskozen) (Bulgarian), ပျစ် (pyac) (Burmese), viscós (Catalan), 黏的 (Chinese Mandarin), 黏稠的 (Chinese Mandarin), vazký (Czech), viskózní (Czech), hustý (Czech), viskøs (Danish), viskeus (Dutch), dik (Dutch), lobbig (Dutch), dikvloeibaar (Dutch), sakea (Finnish), sitkeä (Finnish), tahmea (Finnish), viskoottinen (Finnish), viskoosinen (Finnish), viskoosi (Finnish), visqueux (French), viscôs (Friulian), viscoso (Galician), ბლანტი (blanṭi) (Georgian), მწებვარე (mc̣ebvare) (Georgian), zähflüssig (German), viskos (German), dickflüssig (German), ιξώδης (ixódis) (Greek), श्यान (śyān) (Hindi), viszkózus (Hungarian), kental (Indonesian), viscoso [masculine] (Italian), vischioso [masculine] (Italian), 粘性の (nensei no) (alt: ねんせいの) (Japanese), marayuput [modern] (Kapampangan), maraiuput [traditional] (Kapampangan), ви́скозен (vískozen) (Macedonian), густ (gust) (Macedonian), ле́плив (lépliv) (Macedonian), likat (Malay), ليکت (Malay), lekat (Malay), pekat (Malay), ڤکت (Malay), viscós (Occitan), ټينګ (ṭing) (Pashto), lepki (Polish), kleisty (Polish), viscoso (Portuguese), vâscos (Romanian), cleios (Romanian), вя́зкий (vjázkij) (Russian), густо́й (gustój) (Russian), ли́пкий (lípkij) (english: sticky) (Russian), кле́йкий (kléjkij) (english: sticky) (Russian), viskozno [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), viskózny (Slovak), hustý (Slovak), väzký (Slovak), viskózen (Slovene), viscoso (Spanish), trögflytande (Swedish), viskös (Swedish), grötig (Swedish), malapuyot (Tagalog), sệt (Vietnamese), đặc (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-viscous-en-adj-bi7Mkz4b Disambiguation of Liquids: 46 54 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 66 34 Disambiguation of 'having a thick, sticky consistency': 93 7
  2. (physics) Of or pertaining to viscosity. Categories (topical): Physics, Liquids
    Sense id: en-viscous-en-adj-BpA1h1hA Disambiguation of Liquids: 46 54 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lentous, glutinous, slabby, syrupy, thickflowing, viscid, viscose, viscous Hypernyms: adhesive, semifluid, semiliquid, thick Related terms: viscid, viscidity, viscoid, viscoidal, viscose, viscosimeter, viscosity, viscousness, unctuous

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for viscous meaning in English (15.8kB)

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    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "runny"
    },
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      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "fluid"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elastoviscous"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "viscōsus"
      },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Doublet of viscose",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1605. Borrowed from Middle French visqueux and Late Latin viscōsus, from Latin viscum (“birdlime”). Doublet of viscose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more viscous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most viscous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "adhesive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "semifluid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "semiliquid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "thick"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "gooey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "treacly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "albuminous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "glairy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "limous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "lubricous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "mucid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "mucilaginous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "muculent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "mucous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "mucousy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "pituitous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "resinous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "ropy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "slimish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "slimy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "slobbery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "sludgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "spittly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "uliginous"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viscid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viscidity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viscoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viscoidal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viscose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viscosimeter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viscosity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viscousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "unctuous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inviscid"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
          "parents": [
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            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 December 23, Olivia Judson, “The hemiparasite season [print version: Under the hemiparasite, International New York Times, 24–25 December 2014, page 7]”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-12-23",
          "text": "[…] The flesh [of the mistletoe berry] is sticky, and forms strings and ribbons between my thumb and forefinger. For the mistletoe, this viscous goop – and by the way, viscous comes to English from viscum – is crucial. The stickiness means that, after eating the berries, birds often regurgitate the seeds and then wipe their bills on twigs – leading to the seeds' getting glued to the tree, where they can germinate and begin the cycle anew.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a thick, sticky consistency between solid and liquid."
      ],
      "id": "en-viscous-en-adj-bi7Mkz4b",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "sticky",
          "sticky"
        ],
        [
          "consistency",
          "consistency"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "syrupy"
        },
        {
          "word": "viscid"
        },
        {
          "word": "viscose"
        },
        {
          "word": "thickflowing"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lazij",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "لَزِج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "bizol",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "বীজল"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "mapulot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "viskozen",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "вискозен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "pyac",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "ပျစ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "viscós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "黏的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "黏稠的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "vazký"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "viskózní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "hustý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "viskøs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "viskeus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "dik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "lobbig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "dikvloeibaar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "sakea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "sitkeä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "tahmea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "viskoottinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "viskoosinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "viskoosi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "visqueux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "viscôs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "viscoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "blanṭi",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "ბლანტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mc̣ebvare",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "მწებვარე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "zähflüssig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "viskos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "dickflüssig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ixódis",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "ιξώδης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "śyān",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "श्यान"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "viszkózus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "kental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "viscoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vischioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "alt": "ねんせいの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nensei no",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "粘性の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "tags": [
            "modern"
          ],
          "word": "marayuput"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "tags": [
            "traditional"
          ],
          "word": "maraiuput"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vískozen",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "ви́скозен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "gust",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "густ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "lépliv",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "ле́плив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "likat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "ليکت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "lekat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "pekat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "ڤکت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "viscós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "ṭing",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "ټينګ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "lepki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "kleisty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "viscoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "vâscos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "cleios"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vjázkij",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "вя́зкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gustój",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "густо́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "sticky",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lípkij",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "ли́пкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "sticky",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kléjkij",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "кле́йкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "viskozno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "viskózny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "hustý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "väzký"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "viskózen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "viscoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "trögflytande"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "viskös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "grötig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "malapuyot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "sệt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
          "word": "đặc"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to viscosity."
      ],
      "id": "en-viscous-en-adj-BpA1h1hA",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "viscosity",
          "viscosity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) Of or pertaining to viscosity."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪs.kəs/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "viscus"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪskəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-viscous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-viscous.ogg/En-us-viscous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-viscous.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-viscous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-au-viscous.ogg/En-au-viscous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-au-viscous.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "lentous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "glutinous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "slabby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "syrupy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "thickflowing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "viscid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "viscose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "viscous"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viscous"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "runny"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "fluid"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪskəs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪskəs/2 syllables",
    "en:Liquids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "elastoviscous"
    },
    {
      "word": "electroviscous"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyroviscous"
    },
    {
      "word": "isoviscous"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonviscous"
    },
    {
      "word": "semiviscous"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultraviscous"
    },
    {
      "word": "viscous damper"
    },
    {
      "word": "viscousless"
    },
    {
      "word": "viscously"
    },
    {
      "word": "viscousness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "visqueux"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French visqueux",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "viscōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin viscōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "viscum",
        "t": "birdlime"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin viscum (“birdlime”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "viscose"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of viscose",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1605. Borrowed from Middle French visqueux and Late Latin viscōsus, from Latin viscum (“birdlime”). Doublet of viscose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more viscous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most viscous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viscous (comparative more viscous, superlative most viscous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "adhesive"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "semifluid"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "semiliquid"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "thick"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "gooey"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "treacly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "albuminous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "glairy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "limous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "lubricous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "mucid"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "mucilaginous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "muculent"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "mucous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "mucousy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "pituitous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "resinous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "ropy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "slimish"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "slimy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "slobbery"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "sludgy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "spittly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "uliginous"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "viscid"
    },
    {
      "word": "viscidity"
    },
    {
      "word": "viscoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "viscoidal"
    },
    {
      "word": "viscose"
    },
    {
      "word": "viscosimeter"
    },
    {
      "word": "viscosity"
    },
    {
      "word": "viscousness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "unctuous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inviscid"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 December 23, Olivia Judson, “The hemiparasite season [print version: Under the hemiparasite, International New York Times, 24–25 December 2014, page 7]”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-12-23",
          "text": "[…] The flesh [of the mistletoe berry] is sticky, and forms strings and ribbons between my thumb and forefinger. For the mistletoe, this viscous goop – and by the way, viscous comes to English from viscum – is crucial. The stickiness means that, after eating the berries, birds often regurgitate the seeds and then wipe their bills on twigs – leading to the seeds' getting glued to the tree, where they can germinate and begin the cycle anew.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a thick, sticky consistency between solid and liquid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "sticky",
          "sticky"
        ],
        [
          "consistency",
          "consistency"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "syrupy"
        },
        {
          "word": "viscid"
        },
        {
          "word": "viscose"
        },
        {
          "word": "thickflowing"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to viscosity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "viscosity",
          "viscosity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) Of or pertaining to viscosity."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪs.kəs/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "viscus"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪskəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-viscous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-viscous.ogg/En-us-viscous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-viscous.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-viscous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-au-viscous.ogg/En-au-viscous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-au-viscous.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "lentous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "glutinous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "slabby"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "syrupy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "thickflowing"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "viscid"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "viscose"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:viscous",
      "word": "viscous"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lazij",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لَزِج"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "bizol",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "বীজল"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "mapulot"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "viskozen",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "вискозен"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "pyac",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "ပျစ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "viscós"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "黏的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "黏稠的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "vazký"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "viskózní"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "hustý"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "viskøs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "viskeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "dik"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "lobbig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "dikvloeibaar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "sakea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "sitkeä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "tahmea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "viskoottinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "viskoosinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "viskoosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "visqueux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "viscôs"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "viscoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "blanṭi",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "ბლანტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mc̣ebvare",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "მწებვარე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "zähflüssig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "viskos"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "dickflüssig"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ixódis",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "ιξώδης"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śyān",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "श्यान"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "viszkózus"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "kental"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viscoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vischioso"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ねんせいの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nensei no",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "粘性の"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "tags": [
        "modern"
      ],
      "word": "marayuput"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "tags": [
        "traditional"
      ],
      "word": "maraiuput"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vískozen",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "ви́скозен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gust",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "густ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lépliv",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "ле́плив"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "likat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "ليکت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "lekat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "pekat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "ڤکت"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "viscós"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "ṭing",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "ټينګ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "lepki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "kleisty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "viscoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "vâscos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "cleios"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vjázkij",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "вя́зкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gustój",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "густо́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "sticky",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lípkij",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "ли́пкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "sticky",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kléjkij",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "кле́йкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viskozno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "viskózny"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "hustý"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "väzký"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "viskózen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "viscoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "trögflytande"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "viskös"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "grötig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "malapuyot"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "sệt"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "having a thick, sticky consistency",
      "word": "đặc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viscous"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.