See vigil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "candlelight vigil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coma vigil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep vigil"
}
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weǵ-"
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vigile",
"4": "",
"5": "a devotional watching"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vigile (“a devotional watching”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vigile"
},
"expansion": "Old French vigile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vigilia",
"4": "",
"5": "wakefulness, watch"
},
"expansion": "Latin vigilia (“wakefulness, watch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be strong, lively, awake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vigile (“a devotional watching”), from Old French vigile, from Latin vigilia (“wakefulness, watch”), from vigil (“awake”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”). See also wake and vigor, from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "vigil (plural vigils)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vigilance"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vigilant"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vigilation"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vigilous"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 149:",
"text": "I saw her head drooped upon her hand; her whole attitude expressing that profound depression, whose lonely vigil wastes the midnight in a gloomy watch, which yet hopes for nothing at its close.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet (2017), page 165:",
"text": "Eventually the body trade grew so reckless that relatives took to holding graveside vigils, lest their loved ones disappear in the night.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 5, Isabella Kwai, John Yoon, Rebecca Cheptegei, Olympic Runner From Uganda, Dies After Gasoline Attack, The New York Times:",
"text": "A vigil was held for Ms. Cheptegei on Wednesday night, Ms. Indimuli said, with many women praying that she would survive.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of keeping awake during normal sleeping hours, especially to keep watch or pray."
],
"id": "en-vigil-en-noun-gh8c7-Bc",
"links": [
[
"awake",
"awake"
],
[
"keep watch",
"keep watch"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "watch, especially at night",
"word": "lookout"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "watch, especially at night",
"word": "look-out"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "watch, especially at night",
"word": "qui vive"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "watch, especially at night",
"word": "watch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vixilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bdénie",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vetlla"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigília"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "tukaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhíyè",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "值夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bdění"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "waak"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "wake"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "valvominen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "valvojaiset"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "yövartio"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veille"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vixilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sipxizle",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "სიფხიზლე"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pxizloba",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "ფხიზლობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "Wache"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "de",
"english": "at night",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nachtwache"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agrypnía",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγρυπνία"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cathais"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"alt": "てつや",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tetsuya",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "徹夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"alt": "ねずのばん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nezu no ban",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "寝ずの番"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bamsaem",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "밤샘"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bamsae'um",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "밤새움"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "czuwanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigília"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "veghe"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "gardă"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bdénije",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "бдје́ње"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "бди̏је̄ње"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bdjénje"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bdȉjēnje"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bdenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "lamay"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bdinnja",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бдіння"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čuvannja",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чування"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 31 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nespannja",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "неспання"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His dog kept vigil outside the hospital for eight days while he was recovering from an accident.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of observation or surveillance at any hour."
],
"id": "en-vigil-en-noun-xVIKoUiI",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"surveillance",
"surveillance"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dežurstvo",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дежурство"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐngjiè",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"word": "警戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlídka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stráž"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"word": "vartio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"word": "vartiovuoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"word": "vahti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vixilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wache"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epagrýpnisi",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επαγρύπνηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 3",
"alt": "みはり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mihari",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"word": "見張り"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 3",
"alt": "けいかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keikai",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"word": "警戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"word": "așteptare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"word": "observare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pylʹnuvannja",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пильнування"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "varta",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "варта"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The eve of a religious festival in which staying awake is part of the ritual devotions."
],
"id": "en-vigil-en-noun-6kpxoPiG",
"links": [
[
"eve",
"eve"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"festival",
"festival"
],
[
"awake",
"awake"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 91 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"word": "守夜祈禱"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 91 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuyè qídǎo",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"word": "守夜祈祷"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 91 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigilie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 91 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"word": "aatto"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 91 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vixilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 91 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vigil"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 91 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nachtwache"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 91 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "olonyktía",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ολονυκτία"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 91 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pannukhís",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παννυχίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 91 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bigil"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 91 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pervigilium"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 91 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sahra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 91 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigília"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 91 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 91 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víspera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 91 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bdinnja",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бдіння"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 91 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čuvannja",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чування"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 91 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwylnos"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The protesters kept vigil outside the conference centre in which the party congress was being held.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quiet demonstration in support of a cause."
],
"id": "en-vigil-en-noun-29lIm~q6",
"links": [
[
"demonstration",
"demonstration"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 93",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iʕtiṣāmun",
"sense": "quiet demonstration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِعْتِصامٌ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quiet demonstration",
"word": "hiljainen mielenosoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quiet demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veillée"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 93",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quiet demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vixilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quiet demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mahnwache"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "piketírovanije",
"sense": "quiet demonstration",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пикети́рование"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vigil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigil.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdʒəl"
}
],
"word": "vigil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "vigile"
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"expansion": "Old French vigile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vigilia",
"4": "",
"5": "wakefulness, watch"
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"expansion": "Latin vigilia (“wakefulness, watch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be strong, lively, awake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vigile (“a devotional watching”), from Old French vigile, from Latin vigilia (“wakefulness, watch”), from vigil (“awake”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”). See also wake and vigor, from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vigiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vigiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vigiled",
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"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "vigil (third-person singular simple present vigils, present participle vigiling, simple past and past participle vigiled)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985 August 17, Loie Hayes, “Lesbian 'Shadow Painters' Join in Nuclear Protest”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 6, page 1:",
"text": "As the arrested painters and their supporters waited out their \"day in court,\" other activists distributed Hiroshima information leaflets, vigiled silently with placards and banners, and marched 500-strong through downtown Boston to a rally at City Hall Plaza.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To participate in a vigil."
],
"id": "en-vigil-en-verb-pNOXAB2~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vigil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigil.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdʒəl"
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],
"word": "vigil"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdʒəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdʒəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"la:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "candlelight vigil"
},
{
"word": "coma vigil"
},
{
"word": "keep vigil"
}
],
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vigile (“a devotional watching”), from Old French vigile, from Latin vigilia (“wakefulness, watch”), from vigil (“awake”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”). See also wake and vigor, from the same root.",
"forms": [
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"form": "vigils",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"related": [
{
"word": "vigilance"
},
{
"word": "vigilant"
},
{
"word": "vigilation"
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{
"word": "vigilous"
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 149:",
"text": "I saw her head drooped upon her hand; her whole attitude expressing that profound depression, whose lonely vigil wastes the midnight in a gloomy watch, which yet hopes for nothing at its close.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet (2017), page 165:",
"text": "Eventually the body trade grew so reckless that relatives took to holding graveside vigils, lest their loved ones disappear in the night.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 5, Isabella Kwai, John Yoon, Rebecca Cheptegei, Olympic Runner From Uganda, Dies After Gasoline Attack, The New York Times:",
"text": "A vigil was held for Ms. Cheptegei on Wednesday night, Ms. Indimuli said, with many women praying that she would survive.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"links": [
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"awake"
],
[
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],
[
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]
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His dog kept vigil outside the hospital for eight days while he was recovering from an accident.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of observation or surveillance at any hour."
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"surveillance",
"surveillance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"eve",
"eve"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
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"festival"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"text": "The protesters kept vigil outside the conference centre in which the party congress was being held.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A quiet demonstration in support of a cause."
],
"links": [
[
"demonstration",
"demonstration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vigil.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdʒəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "watch, especially at night",
"word": "lookout"
},
{
"sense": "watch, especially at night",
"word": "look-out"
},
{
"sense": "watch, especially at night",
"word": "qui vive"
},
{
"sense": "watch, especially at night",
"word": "watch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vixilia"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bdénie",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vetlla"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigília"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "tukaw"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhíyè",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "值夜"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bdění"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "waak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "wake"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "valvominen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "valvojaiset"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "yövartio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vixilia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sipxizle",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "სიფხიზლე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pxizloba",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "ფხიზლობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "Wache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "at night",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nachtwache"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agrypnía",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγρυπνία"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cathais"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veglia"
},
{
"alt": "てつや",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tetsuya",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "徹夜"
},
{
"alt": "ねずのばん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nezu no ban",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "寝ずの番"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bamsaem",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "밤샘"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bamsae'um",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "밤새움"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigilia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "czuwanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigília"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "veghe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "gardă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bdénije",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бде́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "бдје́ње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "бди̏је̄ње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bdjénje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bdȉjēnje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bdenie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigilia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vaka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"word": "lamay"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bdinnja",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бдіння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čuvannja",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чування"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nespannja",
"sense": "keeping awake",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "неспання"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dežurstvo",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дежурство"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐngjiè",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"word": "警戒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlídka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stráž"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"word": "vartio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"word": "vartiovuoro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"word": "vahti"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vixilia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wache"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epagrýpnisi",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επαγρύπνηση"
},
{
"alt": "みはり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mihari",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"word": "見張り"
},
{
"alt": "けいかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keikai",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"word": "警戒"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigilia"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wacht"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"word": "așteptare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"word": "observare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pylʹnuvannja",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пильнування"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "varta",
"sense": "period of observation or surveillance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "варта"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"word": "守夜祈禱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuyè qídǎo",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"word": "守夜祈祷"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigilie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"word": "aatto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vixilia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vigil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nachtwache"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "olonyktía",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ολονυκτία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pannukhís",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παννυχίς"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bigil"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pervigilium"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sahra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigília"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigilia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víspera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bdinnja",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бдіння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čuvannja",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чування"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "eve of a religious festival",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwylnos"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iʕtiṣāmun",
"sense": "quiet demonstration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِعْتِصامٌ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quiet demonstration",
"word": "hiljainen mielenosoitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quiet demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veillée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quiet demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vixilia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quiet demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mahnwache"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "piketírovanije",
"sense": "quiet demonstration",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пикети́рование"
}
],
"word": "vigil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdʒəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdʒəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"la:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vigile",
"4": "",
"5": "a devotional watching"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vigile (“a devotional watching”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vigile"
},
"expansion": "Old French vigile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vigilia",
"4": "",
"5": "wakefulness, watch"
},
"expansion": "Latin vigilia (“wakefulness, watch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be strong, lively, awake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vigile (“a devotional watching”), from Old French vigile, from Latin vigilia (“wakefulness, watch”), from vigil (“awake”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”). See also wake and vigor, from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vigiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vigiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vigiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vigil (third-person singular simple present vigils, present participle vigiling, simple past and past participle vigiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985 August 17, Loie Hayes, “Lesbian 'Shadow Painters' Join in Nuclear Protest”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 6, page 1:",
"text": "As the arrested painters and their supporters waited out their \"day in court,\" other activists distributed Hiroshima information leaflets, vigiled silently with placards and banners, and marched 500-strong through downtown Boston to a rally at City Hall Plaza.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To participate in a vigil."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vigil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigil.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdʒəl"
}
],
"word": "vigil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vigil meaning in English (19.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.