"vertebral" meaning in English

See vertebral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈvɜː.tɪ.bɹəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /vɚˈti.bɹəl/ [General-American], /ˈvɝ.tə.bɹəl/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vertebral.wav
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)tɪbɹəl, -iːbɹəl Etymology: From vertebra + -al. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|vertebra|al}} vertebra + -al Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} vertebral (not comparable)
  1. (anatomy) Of or relating to a vertebra or the spine.
    Having or made of vertebrae.
    Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-vertebral-en-adj-EG6QS3Tm Categories (other): Anatomy, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 38 47 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 39 47 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 39 47 14 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) Of or relating to a vertebra or the spine.
    Having a spinal column.
    Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-vertebral-en-adj-xDgv2Q8V Categories (other): Anatomy, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 53 11 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 38 48 14 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 38 51 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 36 52 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 53 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 37 50 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 37 50 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 37 50 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 37 50 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 37 50 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 29 63 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 37 50 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 38 47 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 39 47 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 37 50 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 37 50 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 37 50 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 34 47 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 33 49 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 37 50 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 37 50 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 37 50 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 37 50 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 37 50 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 32 47 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 39 47 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 37 50 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 37 50 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 37 50 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 37 50 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 37 50 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 37 50 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 38 50 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 37 50 13 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (of or relating to a vertebra or the spine): فِقْرِيّ (fiqriyy) (Arabic), فِقَرِيّ (fiqariyy) (Arabic), ողնաշարային (oġnašarayin) (Armenian), хрыбе́тны (xrybjétny) (Belarusian), пазвано́чны (pazvanóčny) (Belarusian), спінны́ (spinný) (Belarusian), гръбна́чен (grǎbnáčen) (Bulgarian), vertebral (Catalan), بڕبڕەیی (birrbirreyî) (Central Kurdish), 脊椎的 (jǐzhuī de) (Chinese Mandarin), obratlový (Czech), vertebrální (Czech), wervel- (Dutch), vertébral (French), vertebral (Galician), ხერხემლის (xerxemlis) (Georgian), ხერხემლიანი (xerxemliani) (Georgian), vertebral (German), Wirbel- (German), σπονδυλικός (spondylikós) (Greek), gerinc- (Hungarian), veirteabrach (Irish), vertebrale (Italian), омыртқалық (omyrtqalyq) (Kazakh), stuburinis (Lithuanian), ’рбетен (’rbeten) (Macedonian), грбначен (grbnačen) (Macedonian), kręgowy (Polish), vertebral (Portuguese), vertebral (Romanian), позвоно́чный (pozvonóčnyj) (Russian), спинно́й (spinnój) (Russian), кѝчменӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), kìčmenī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), stavcový (Slovak), vretenčen (Slovene), vertebral (Spanish), хребе́тний (xrebétnyj) (Ukrainian), спинни́й (spynnýj) (Ukrainian)

Noun

IPA: /ˈvɜː.tɪ.bɹəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /vɚˈti.bɹəl/ [General-American], /ˈvɝ.tə.bɹəl/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vertebral.wav Forms: vertebrals [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)tɪbɹəl, -iːbɹəl Etymology: From vertebra + -al. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|vertebra|al}} vertebra + -al Head templates: {{en-noun}} vertebral (plural vertebrals)
  1. (zootomy) Any of the large dorsal scales along the top of a snake's back.
    Sense id: en-vertebral-en-noun-fJRagsAm Categories (other): Animal body parts, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 38 47 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 39 47 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 39 47 14 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology, zootomy

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "basivertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "costovertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "craniovertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "discovertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "extravertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "facioauriculovertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hemivertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "intervertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "intravertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ischiovertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lumbovertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "meningovertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonvertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oculoauriculovertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paravertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perivertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "postvertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prevertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "protovertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "retrovertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrovertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sinuvertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sternovertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subvertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "supravertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trivertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vertebral arch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vertebral artery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vertebral canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vertebral column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vertebrally"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vertebra",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "vertebra + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vertebra + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vertebral (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to a vertebra or the spine.",
        "Having or made of vertebrae."
      ],
      "id": "en-vertebral-en-adj-EG6QS3Tm",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Of or relating to a vertebra or the spine.",
        "Having or made of vertebrae."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "38 48 14",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to a vertebra or the spine.",
        "Having a spinal column."
      ],
      "id": "en-vertebral-en-adj-xDgv2Q8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "spinal column",
          "spinal column"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Of or relating to a vertebra or the spine.",
        "Having a spinal column."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜː.tɪ.bɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vertebral.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vertebral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vertebral.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vertebral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vertebral.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɚˈti.bɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝ.tə.bɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tɪbɹəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːbɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "fiqriyy",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "فِقْرِيّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "fiqariyy",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "فِقَرِيّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "oġnašarayin",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "ողնաշարային"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "xrybjétny",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "хрыбе́тны"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "pazvanóčny",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "пазвано́чны"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "spinný",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "спінны́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "grǎbnáčen",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "гръбна́чен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "vertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "jǐzhuī de",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "脊椎的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "obratlový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "vertebrální"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "wervel-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "vertébral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "vertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "xerxemlis",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "ხერხემლის"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "xerxemliani",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "ხერხემლიანი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "vertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "Wirbel-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "spondylikós",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "σπονδυλικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "gerinc-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "veirteabrach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "vertebrale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "omyrtqalyq",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "омыртқалық"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "ckb",
      "roman": "birrbirreyî",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "بڕبڕەیی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "stuburinis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "’rbeten",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "’рбетен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "grbnačen",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "грбначен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "kręgowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "vertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "vertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pozvonóčnyj",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "позвоно́чный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "spinnój",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "спинно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "кѝчменӣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "kìčmenī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "stavcový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "vretenčen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "vertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "xrebétnyj",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "хребе́тний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "spynnýj",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "спинни́й"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertebral"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vertebra",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "vertebra + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vertebra + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vertebrals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vertebral (plural vertebrals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 47 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 47 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 47 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the large dorsal scales along the top of a snake's back."
      ],
      "id": "en-vertebral-en-noun-fJRagsAm",
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "dorsal",
          "dorsal"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy) Any of the large dorsal scales along the top of a snake's back."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜː.tɪ.bɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vertebral.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vertebral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vertebral.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vertebral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vertebral.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɚˈti.bɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝ.tə.bɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tɪbɹəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːbɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertebral"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːbɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/iːbɹəl/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tɪbɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tɪbɹəl/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "basivertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "costovertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "craniovertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "discovertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "extravertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "facioauriculovertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemivertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "intervertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "intravertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "ischiovertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumbovertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "meningovertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonvertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "oculoauriculovertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "paravertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "perivertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "postvertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "prevertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "protovertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "retrovertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrovertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinuvertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "sternovertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "subvertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "supravertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "trivertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertebral arch"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertebral artery"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertebral canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertebral column"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertebrally"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vertebra",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "vertebra + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vertebra + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vertebral (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to a vertebra or the spine.",
        "Having or made of vertebrae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Of or relating to a vertebra or the spine.",
        "Having or made of vertebrae."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to a vertebra or the spine.",
        "Having a spinal column."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "spinal column",
          "spinal column"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Of or relating to a vertebra or the spine.",
        "Having a spinal column."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜː.tɪ.bɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vertebral.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vertebral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vertebral.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vertebral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vertebral.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɚˈti.bɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝ.tə.bɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tɪbɹəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːbɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "fiqriyy",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "فِقْرِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "fiqariyy",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "فِقَرِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "oġnašarayin",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "ողնաշարային"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "xrybjétny",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "хрыбе́тны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "pazvanóčny",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "пазвано́чны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "spinný",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "спінны́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "grǎbnáčen",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "гръбна́чен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "vertebral"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "jǐzhuī de",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "脊椎的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "obratlový"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "vertebrální"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "wervel-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "vertébral"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "vertebral"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "xerxemlis",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "ხერხემლის"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "xerxemliani",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "ხერხემლიანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "vertebral"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "Wirbel-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "spondylikós",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "σπονδυλικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "gerinc-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "veirteabrach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "vertebrale"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "omyrtqalyq",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "омыртқалық"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "ckb",
      "roman": "birrbirreyî",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "بڕبڕەیی"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "stuburinis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "’rbeten",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "’рбетен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "grbnačen",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "грбначен"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "kręgowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "vertebral"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "vertebral"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pozvonóčnyj",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "позвоно́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "spinnój",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "спинно́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "кѝчменӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "kìčmenī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "stavcový"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "vretenčen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "vertebral"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "xrebétnyj",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "хребе́тний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "spynnýj",
      "sense": "of or relating to a vertebra or the spine",
      "word": "спинни́й"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertebral"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːbɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/iːbɹəl/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tɪbɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tɪbɹəl/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vertebra",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "vertebra + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vertebra + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vertebrals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vertebral (plural vertebrals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the large dorsal scales along the top of a snake's back."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "dorsal",
          "dorsal"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy) Any of the large dorsal scales along the top of a snake's back."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜː.tɪ.bɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vertebral.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vertebral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vertebral.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vertebral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vertebral.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɚˈti.bɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝ.tə.bɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tɪbɹəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːbɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertebral"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vertebral meaning in English (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.