"vermin" meaning in English

See vermin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈvɝmɪn/ [General-American], /ˈvɜːmɪn/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vermin.wav Forms: vermin [plural], vermins [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)mɪn Etymology: From Middle English vermyn, vermyne, from Old French vermine, from Vulgar Latin *verminum (“vermin”), collective noun formed from Latin vermis (“worm”). See also worm. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|vermyn}} Middle English vermyn, {{der|en|fro|vermine}} Old French vermine, {{der|en|VL.|*verminum||vermin}} Vulgar Latin *verminum (“vermin”), {{der|en|la|vermis||worm}} Latin vermis (“worm”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|vermin|s}} vermin (countable and uncountable, plural vermin or vermins)
  1. Any of various common types of small insects or other animals which cause harm and annoyance. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance): خَشَاش (ḵašāš) [masculine] (Arabic), ҡоротҡос (qorotqos) (Bashkir), вреди́тел (vredítel) (Bulgarian), гадина (gadina) [feminine] (Bulgarian), menjança [feminine] (Catalan), 害蟲 (Chinese Mandarin), 害虫 (hàichóng) (Chinese Mandarin), 寄生蟲 (Chinese Mandarin), 寄生虫 (jìshēngchóng) (Chinese Mandarin), havěť [feminine] (Czech), škodná [feminine] (Czech), skadedyr [neuter] (Danish), ongedierte [neuter] (Dutch), fiinsekto (Esperanto), bestetaĉoj (Esperanto), tuhoeläin (Finnish), tuholainen (Finnish), syöpäläinen (Finnish), vermine [feminine] (French), მავნებელი (mavnebeli) (Georgian), პარაზიტი (ṗaraziṭi) (Georgian), Ungeziefer [neuter] (German), Schädlinge [plural] (German), Gewürm [neuter] (German), שֶׁרֶץ (shéretz) [masculine] (Hebrew), kártevő (Hungarian), élősdi (Hungarian), féreg (Hungarian), míolra [masculine] (Irish), parassita [masculine] (Italian), 害虫 (gaichū) (alt: がいちゅう) (Japanese), 害獣 (gaijū) (alt: がいじゅう) (Japanese), 해충 (haechung) (Korean), штеточина (štetočina) [feminine] (Macedonian), vermyn (Middle English), حشره موذی (hašare-ye muzi) [insects, entomology, biology, natural-sciences] (Persian), جک و جانور (jak-o-jânevar) [informal] (Persian), robactwo [neuter] (Polish), vermina [feminine] (Portuguese), вреди́тель (vredítelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), парази́т (parazít) [masculine] (Russian), гад (gad) [masculine] (Russian), háveď [feminine] (Slovak), alimaña [feminine] (Spanish), sabandija [feminine] (Spanish), skadedjur [neuter] (Swedish), ohyra [common-gender] (Swedish), wiym [neuter] (Vilamovian), minimil (Volapük), minimilem [collective, singular] (Volapük), dämabanim (english: animal) (Volapük), dämabanäsäk (english: insect) (Volapük), pryf [masculine] (Welsh), pryfed [plural] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-vermin-en-noun-xSz0YAfj Disambiguation of 'Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance': 93 5 2
  2. An animal that preys on game, such as a fox or a weasel. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-vermin-en-noun-V~LTsWtP Disambiguation of People: 24 46 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Vilamovian translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 66 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 30 67 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 69 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 71 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 36 56 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 30 61 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 28 58 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 30 61 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 26 43 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 26 68 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 32 64 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 30 67 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 22 46 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 30 61 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 31 64 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 22 46 32 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 31 62 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 35 56 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 22 46 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 29 67 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 30 61 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 30 67 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 30 67 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 30 61 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 22 46 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 31 63 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 31 65 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 22 46 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 34 58 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 26 44 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 30 67 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 22 46 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 28 70 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 30 62 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Vilamovian translations: 27 71 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 31 66 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 31 65 3
  3. An obnoxious or mean and offensive person. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person): гад (gad) [feminine] (Bulgarian), gentola [feminine] (Catalan), 歹徒 (dǎitú) (Chinese Mandarin), verbež [feminine] (Czech), chamraď [feminine] (Czech), pakáž [feminine] (Czech), neřád [masculine] (Czech), kiusankappale (Finnish), nilkki (Finnish), vermine [feminine] (French), Gesindel [neuter] (German), Pack [neuter] (German), اراذل (arâzel) [plural] (Persian), szkodnik [masculine] (Polish), verme [masculine] (Portuguese), гад (gad) [masculine] (Russian), подо́нок (podónok) [masculine] (Russian), гни́да (gnída) [feminine] (Russian), gentuza [feminine] (Spanish), sabandija [feminine] (Spanish), alimaña [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-vermin-en-noun-oTA37lp- Disambiguation of 'An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person': 2 0 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: verminicide, verminer Related terms: varmint

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verminicide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verminer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "vermyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English vermyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vermine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vermine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*verminum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vermin"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *verminum (“vermin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vermis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vermis (“worm”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English vermyn, vermyne, from Old French vermine, from Vulgar Latin *verminum (“vermin”), collective noun formed from Latin vermis (“worm”). See also worm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vermin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vermins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "vermin",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "vermin (countable and uncountable, plural vermin or vermins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "varmint"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The area was plagued by all sorts of vermin: fleas, lice, mice, and rats to name a few.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1903, Harry de Windt, “The Great Lena Post Road”, in From Paris to New York by Land, New York, N.Y.: Frederick Warne & Co. […], published 1904, →OCLC, part I (Europe and Asia), page 27:",
          "text": "Vermin was everywhere; night and day it crawled gaily over the walls and ceiling, about our bodies, and into our very food, and, although the subject did not interest us, a naturalist would have delighted in the ever-changing varieties of insect life.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various common types of small insects or other animals which cause harm and annoyance."
      ],
      "id": "en-vermin-en-noun-xSz0YAfj",
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "annoyance",
          "annoyance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵašāš",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خَشَاش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "qorotqos",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "ҡоротҡос"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vredítel",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "вреди́тел"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gadina",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гадина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "menjança"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "害蟲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hàichóng",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "害虫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "寄生蟲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jìshēngchóng",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "寄生虫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "havěť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "škodná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "skadedyr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ongedierte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "fiinsekto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "bestetaĉoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "tuhoeläin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "tuholainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "syöpäläinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vermine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mavnebeli",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "მავნებელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗaraziṭi",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "პარაზიტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ungeziefer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Schädlinge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gewürm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "shéretz",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שֶׁרֶץ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "kártevő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "élősdi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "féreg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "míolra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parassita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "alt": "がいちゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gaichū",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "害虫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "alt": "がいじゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gaijū",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "害獣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "haechung",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "해충"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "štetočina",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "штеточина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "vermyn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "hašare-ye muzi",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "topics": [
            "insects",
            "entomology",
            "biology",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "حشره موذی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "jak-o-jânevar",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "جک و جانور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "robactwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vermina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vredítelʹ",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вреди́тель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "parazít",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "парази́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gad",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гад"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "háveď"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alimaña"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sabandija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "skadedjur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ohyra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "wym",
          "lang": "Vilamovian",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wiym"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "minimil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "collective",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "minimilem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "vo",
          "english": "animal",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "dämabanim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "vo",
          "english": "insect",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "word": "dämabanäsäk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pryf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "pryfed"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 66 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 67 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 69 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 71 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 56 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 61 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 58 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 61 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 43 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 68 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 64 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 67 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 46 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 61 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 64 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 46 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 62 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 56 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 46 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 67 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "30 61 9",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 67 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 67 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 61 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 46 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 63 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 65 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 46 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 58 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 44 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 67 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 46 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 70 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 62 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 71 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 66 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 65 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 46 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An animal that preys on game, such as a fox or a weasel."
      ],
      "id": "en-vermin-en-noun-V~LTsWtP",
      "links": [
        [
          "preys on",
          "prey on"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bring these vermin to the Palace of Justice.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An obnoxious or mean and offensive person."
      ],
      "id": "en-vermin-en-noun-oTA37lp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "obnoxious",
          "obnoxious"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gad",
          "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гад"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 97",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gentola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dǎitú",
          "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
          "word": "歹徒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 97",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verbež"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 97",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chamraď"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 97",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pakáž"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 97",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "neřád"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
          "word": "kiusankappale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
          "word": "nilkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 97",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vermine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gesindel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Pack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 97",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "arâzel",
          "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "اراذل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 97",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "szkodnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gad",
          "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гад"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podónok",
          "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "подо́нок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gnída",
          "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гни́да"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gentuza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sabandija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alimaña"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝmɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜːmɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vermin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vermin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vermin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vermin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vermin.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mɪn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vermin (disambiguation)",
    "vermin"
  ],
  "word": "vermin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Volapük translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪn/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verminicide"
    },
    {
      "word": "verminer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "vermyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English vermyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vermine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vermine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*verminum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vermin"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *verminum (“vermin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vermis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vermis (“worm”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English vermyn, vermyne, from Old French vermine, from Vulgar Latin *verminum (“vermin”), collective noun formed from Latin vermis (“worm”). See also worm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vermin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vermins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "vermin",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "vermin (countable and uncountable, plural vermin or vermins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "varmint"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The area was plagued by all sorts of vermin: fleas, lice, mice, and rats to name a few.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1903, Harry de Windt, “The Great Lena Post Road”, in From Paris to New York by Land, New York, N.Y.: Frederick Warne & Co. […], published 1904, →OCLC, part I (Europe and Asia), page 27:",
          "text": "Vermin was everywhere; night and day it crawled gaily over the walls and ceiling, about our bodies, and into our very food, and, although the subject did not interest us, a naturalist would have delighted in the ever-changing varieties of insect life.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various common types of small insects or other animals which cause harm and annoyance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "annoyance",
          "annoyance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An animal that preys on game, such as a fox or a weasel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preys on",
          "prey on"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bring these vermin to the Palace of Justice.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An obnoxious or mean and offensive person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obnoxious",
          "obnoxious"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝmɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜːmɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vermin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vermin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vermin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vermin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vermin.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mɪn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵašāš",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خَشَاش"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qorotqos",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "ҡоротҡос"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vredítel",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "вреди́тел"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gadina",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гадина"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "menjança"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "害蟲"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hàichóng",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "害虫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "寄生蟲"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jìshēngchóng",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "寄生虫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "havěť"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "škodná"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skadedyr"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ongedierte"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "fiinsekto"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "bestetaĉoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "tuhoeläin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "tuholainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "syöpäläinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vermine"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mavnebeli",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "მავნებელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗaraziṭi",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "პარაზიტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ungeziefer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Schädlinge"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gewürm"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "shéretz",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שֶׁרֶץ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "kártevő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "élősdi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "féreg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "míolra"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parassita"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がいちゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gaichū",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "害虫"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がいじゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gaijū",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "害獣"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "haechung",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "해충"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "štetočina",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "штеточина"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "vermyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hašare-ye muzi",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "topics": [
        "insects",
        "entomology",
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "حشره موذی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "jak-o-jânevar",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "جک و جانور"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "robactwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vermina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vredítelʹ",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вреди́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "parazít",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "парази́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gad",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гад"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "háveď"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alimaña"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sabandija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skadedjur"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ohyra"
    },
    {
      "code": "wym",
      "lang": "Vilamovian",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wiym"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "minimil"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "minimilem"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "animal",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "dämabanim"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "insect",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "word": "dämabanäsäk"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pryf"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "pryfed"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gad",
      "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гад"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gentola"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǎitú",
      "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
      "word": "歹徒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verbež"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chamraď"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pakáž"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "neřád"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
      "word": "kiusankappale"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
      "word": "nilkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vermine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gesindel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pack"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "arâzel",
      "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "اراذل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szkodnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gad",
      "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гад"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podónok",
      "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подо́нок"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gnída",
      "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гни́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gentuza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sabandija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alimaña"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vermin (disambiguation)",
    "vermin"
  ],
  "word": "vermin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vermin meaning in English (17.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.