See гад in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: guada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeh₁dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "гадъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic гадъ (gadŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gadъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kot"
},
"expansion": "German Kot",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic гадъ (gadŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gadъ. Cognates include German Kot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́дов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́д",
"roman": "gád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ды",
"roman": "gády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́да",
"roman": "gáda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́дов",
"roman": "gádov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ду",
"roman": "gádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́дам",
"roman": "gádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́да",
"roman": "gáda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́дов",
"roman": "gádov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́дом",
"roman": "gádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́дами",
"roman": "gádami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́де",
"roman": "gáde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́дах",
"roman": "gádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гадъ",
"roman": "gad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "гад • (gad) m anim (genitive га́да, nominative plural га́ды, genitive plural га́дов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gadjónyš",
"word": "гадёныш"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gádina",
"word": "га́дина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gáditʹ",
"word": "га́дить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gádkij",
"word": "га́дкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gádostʹ",
"word": "га́дость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gadskij",
"word": "гадский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"word": "гадю́ка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "ru:Reptiles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reptile or amphibian"
],
"id": "en-гад-ru-noun-J1E52PxV",
"links": [
[
"reptile",
"reptile"
],
[
"amphibian",
"amphibian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creep, repulsive person, vile creature, scoundrel, cad, asshole, bastard"
],
"id": "en-гад-ru-noun-lywz-Tck",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"creep",
"creep"
],
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"cad",
"cad"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) creep, repulsive person, vile creature, scoundrel, cad, asshole, bastard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "га́дина"
},
{
"word": "мерза́вец"
},
{
"word": "паску́да"
},
{
"word": "свинья́"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₁dʰ-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian vulgarities",
"ru:Reptiles",
"uk:Reptiles"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: guada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeh₁dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "гадъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic гадъ (gadŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gadъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kot"
},
"expansion": "German Kot",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic гадъ (gadŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gadъ. Cognates include German Kot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́дов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́д",
"roman": "gád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ды",
"roman": "gády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́да",
"roman": "gáda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́дов",
"roman": "gádov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ду",
"roman": "gádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́дам",
"roman": "gádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́да",
"roman": "gáda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́дов",
"roman": "gádov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́дом",
"roman": "gádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́дами",
"roman": "gádami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́де",
"roman": "gáde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́дах",
"roman": "gádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гадъ",
"roman": "gad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "гад • (gad) m anim (genitive га́да, nominative plural га́ды, genitive plural га́дов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gadjónyš",
"word": "гадёныш"
},
{
"roman": "gádina",
"word": "га́дина"
},
{
"roman": "gáditʹ",
"word": "га́дить"
},
{
"roman": "gádkij",
"word": "га́дкий"
},
{
"roman": "gádostʹ",
"word": "га́дость"
},
{
"roman": "gadskij",
"word": "гадский"
},
{
"roman": "gadjúka",
"word": "гадю́ка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reptile or amphibian"
],
"links": [
[
"reptile",
"reptile"
],
[
"amphibian",
"amphibian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"creep, repulsive person, vile creature, scoundrel, cad, asshole, bastard"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"creep",
"creep"
],
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"cad",
"cad"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) creep, repulsive person, vile creature, scoundrel, cad, asshole, bastard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "га́дина"
},
{
"word": "мерза́вец"
},
{
"word": "паску́да"
},
{
"word": "свинья́"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гад"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гад meaning in Russian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.